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            • 1．
              marry to come out in total take place concentrate on put off

              (1) The dictionary was printed and it ______ last Sunday．
              (2) As a student，you must ______ your study．
              (3) The girl got ______ a doctor under her mother's will．
              (4) How many teachers are there ______ in your school？
              (5) The story ______ in the early 1800s in China．
              难度：较易
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            • 2．
              be occupied with keep it up fit in take in cast down in favor of in vain

              (1) He was ______ when he heard about his failure in the exam．
              (2) I am ______ what you said because it is quite reasonable．
              (3) Our club plans to ______ 20 new members．Are you interested？
              (4) If you still can't ______ with the life here，you have to return to your country．
              (5) Since he ______ work now，you'd better talk with him later．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              turn up keep one's word set off cut down play tricks on
              (1) It is a great advantage to me that I always ______ ．
              (2) Not earning enough money this month，I had to ______ my expenses．
              (3) He promised to come，but so far he hasn't ______ yet．
              (4) He often ______ me in public，which makes me angry．
              (5) We ______ at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              School failure is a process in which a student slips farther and farther behind his peers（同龄人）and gradually disconnects from the educational system．The end result of school failure is leaving school before graduation．Many cases of school failure happen among students who have the ability and intelligence to succeed but are not able or willing to apply these abilities in the school setting．
              People who fail in school may feel"stupid"，but emotional or mental health problems and"hidden"learning disorders，not low intelligence，often are the root causes of their inability to meet the standards of a school．The following are some factors that can lead to school failure．
              Depression is one of the most common causes of school difficulties．It is a condition that makes people trapped in low spirits for long periods of time，have less energy，and lose interest in studies that normally give them pleasure．
              Anxiety is a feeling of excessive worry about a possible danger or an uncomfortable situation that is intense enough to interfere with（妨碍）a person's ability to concentrate and focus．
              Students also may bring their problems at home to school with them．If a student's family is experiencing violence，unemployment，or any other upsetting situation，it can be difficult for him to concentrate on schoolwork．Many students who are having family problems might have trouble controlling their anger and frustration at school，and they may end up in trouble because of their behavior．
              Learning disorders are conditions that interfere with gaining specific academic skills，such as reading or writing．Learning disorders can damage a person's ability to process or remember information．
              Students at risk of school failure need to be identified as early as possible in their school careers if they are to receive the help they need．This task usually falls to the teachers and parents．Parents can help by taking a genuine interest in their children's school life and attending school events．They should take seriously sudden changes in their children's behavior，sleeping，or eating．Besides，they should help their child identify what he or she is bad at or good at．
              On the other hand，there are a lot of things teachers can do to help those students who fail in school．For example，they can develop learning plans that support the students'strengths，carry out evaluations about their possible learning disabilities，support their learning by teaching them how to study，and encourage them to participate in school activities，such as sports，plays，or clubs，so that they feel they are a part of the school．
              School failure
              The concept of school failure School failure refers to a process where a student falls behind others and becomes gradually （71） ______ from the educational system．
              It can result in a student （72） ______ school early at last．
              The （73） ______ leading to school failure Some students feel depressed，thus becoming less（74） ______ and less interested in studies．
              Some students can't keep （75） ______ on studies due to their anxiety．
              Many students with family problems might have trouble at school．
              Learning disorders can make students unable to perform well （76） ______ ．
              Tips for parents Show your （77） ______ about your child's school life．
              Don't （78） ______ sudden changes in the child's behavior，sleeping or eating．
              Help to identify the child's weaknesses and strengths．
              Tips for teachers Develop learning plans to support the students'strengths．（79） ______ the students'possible learning disabilities．
              Teach study skills to support the students'learning．
              Involve the students in school activities to make them have a sense of （80） ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              A．untraditional B．referred C．awards D．framed
              AB．critic AC．covers AD．gesture BC．count BD．tending CD．genius ABC．recognizing

              Each year，the bright light of the Nobel Prize in literature falls across our cultural canvas and illuminates the work of a major writer．
              While （41） ______ of previous years have gone to writers of prose，poetry and drama the Swedish Academy，which awards the prize，announced on Oct.13that American singer Bob Dylan，75，was this year's winner．However，the prize wasn't given for his 2004self-penned autobiography but"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition．"
              It is certainly a（n） （42） ______ choice．According to Steve Johnson of the Chicago Tribune，arts awards have almost always exclusively had an inherent bias toward so-called"high culture"，a category（43） ______ not to include people who got their start singing in coffeehouses．
              With that said，the Swedish Academy has made a bold （44） ______ to expand the definition of"literature"．It has，effect，opened the doors to popular culture，often（45） ______ to as"low culture"．
              We live in a world where people who read comic books，watch television shows，listen to podcasts and pop music，are often also those who enjoy poetry and opera．And the Nobel，in （46） ______ Dylan's work as literature，acknowledges that artists create works of popular culture with just as much care，control，courage and （47） ______ as Ernest Hemingway did sitting down at his typewriter．
              Dylan experts can battle over whether or not the singer indeed writes poetry-he was given the prize for his lyrics and music．
              If music and lyrics count as literature，as plays have done，could not other forms？Could we，someday，see a Nobel in literature go to US TV producers David Simon，Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki，or even US singer Beyonce？
              As Los Angeles Times pop music（48） ______ Robert Hilburn said about Dylan's work："He's great cultural figure because of his words and his ideas．"
              And for all the flash and bang of any performed art or filmed project，it's the words that（49） ______ ，wrote Carolyn Kellogg of the Los Angeles Times．
              American TV series Breaking Bad （2008-2013）didn't exist without US actor Bryan Cranston's brilliant performance--but he couldn't have gotten there without the words on the page．
              Dylan's Nobel says that words don't have to be bound within （50） ______ to be literature．It's possible the Swedish Academy will back off its radical choice．But for now，literature is all around us．Read it，listen to it or watch it．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              A．fertilization B．restored C．surface D．contained AB．growth AC．bears
              AD．extinct BC．waste BD．float CD．determines ABC．Consists

              Most plants reproduce by forming seeds．Flowering plants usually produce seeds that are（51） ______ in fruits．The scientific name for such a plan is angiosperm （被子植物）．The fruit covering makes seeds more likely to be scattered over a wide area by animals，wind，or water．A plant that grows in many area is less likely to become （52） ______ than one that grows in only one area．The fruit of an angiosperm is not necessarily something that people can eat．In this case，the word fruit simply refers to the mass of plant tissue that surrounds the send．Some angiosperm fruits are actually poisonous．
              Angiosperms depend on male and female flower parts to produce their seeds and fruits．At the center of the flower is the pistil，a female part that （53） ______ of a long column with a round base called an ovary （子房）．Inside the ovary are the tiny ovules （胚珠） that become seeds if they are fertilized．（54） ______ occurs when pollen from a stamen，a male flower parts，joins the ovule inside the ovary．Pollen that reaches the tip of the pistil grows a long tube down into the ovary．Once pollen joins the ovule inside the ovary，a seed begins to form，the ovary becomes fruits，and the other flower parts wither and die．
              The form of a fruit （55） ______ the manner in which seeds are scattered．For example，birds and other animals may eat soft，fleshy fruits，such as berries．These animals deposit the seeds in their （56） ______ ，usually far from the parent plants．Some hard-shelled fruits that （57） ______ -such as coconuts-are carried by water to faraway regions．Some other types of fruits rely on the wind to scatter their seeds．The milkweed （58） ______ fruit in the form of dry seedpods that grow until they burst．Once the seedpods burst，hundreds of seeds，each attached to many light，silken threads，are carried off by the wind．
              No matter how much angiosperm fruits and seeds may differ，each seed contains the same blueprint for（59） ______ ．Under the right conditions，the tiny embryo within the seed grows into a new plant．The embryo is made up of a root，a shoot，and one or two seed-leaves called cotyledons （子叶），which provide food for the sprouting plant．As the seed spouts，the root anchors the seeding in the earth，and the shoot grows up through the soil．As soon as the seeding penetrates the soil's （60） ______ ，it begins to grow its first true leaves．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films．It's about living an alternative reality．It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be．Just being your own self can be boring sometimes，and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while．It is voluntarily entering the psyche （心灵） of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints （约束）．It lets you explore many parts of you，which you thought never existed．It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being．
              One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays．Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience．To learn to act，you must act．Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience：
              To play a role，you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms．Understand the plot of the play，as well as the psyche of your character．Understand the conditions in which your character lives．Try to understand why your character behaves in that way．So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence．This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself．Some actors go as far as"living"as that person for a while，to understand him or her．The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person．More importantly，only through practice can you get close to actually being that person．So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can．This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright．
              As a student of acting，you need to always be a sponge （海绵），ready to absorb，learn，and observe the performances of great actors，to learn the slight differences of the art．While you watch movies，plays and any other performance，study the differences of a role played by any actors，especially the masters．By just keeping your eyes open，you can pick up a lot of things．
              Why do you want to act？Is it for money，fame，or genuine love for the art？Would you do it if you were not paid for it？If the answer and your motivation is love for acting，you are sure to eventually succeed．

              About acting


              （71） ______
              of acting              		 ●It allows you to explore various possibilities of what you could be．
              ●It helps remove your （72） ______ by enabling you to be someone else．
              ●It allows you to（73） ______ another psyche and life．
              ●It can enrich your life and let you explore the （74） ______ of being a human being．
              A good way
              for beginners              		 Read good plays and choose a （75） ______ role to act．



              Tips on
              acting              		 Understand
              your character
              thoroughly．              		 ●Understand the plot of the play and your character's psyche．
              ●Understand the （76） ______ where your character lives．
              ●Try various ways to get （77） ______ to your character's life．
              ●Never miss an （78） ______ to perform．
              （79） ______
              and learn．              		 Watch movies and plays to learn from professional actors'performing skills．
              Have a love
              for acting．              		 ●Try to figure out the （80） ______ for your desire to act．
              ●If you act out of love，you will keep motivated and finally succeed．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．
              court，suit，serve，take advantage of，set off
              (1) She made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle．George and I looked at each other，then ______ after her．
              (2) Teacakes should ______ hot with butter．
              (3) There's a range of restaurants to ______ all tastes．
              (4) My mother would say if you，really want something，you work hard，you ______ opportunity，you never give up，you find a way．
              (5) I hope they do their best on the ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．
              A．confusion B．leave C．timing D．served
              E．placing F．directions G．struck H．developed
              I．lack J．responsible K．based
              Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries．These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn （33） ______ to help people get to where they want to go．But，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or （34） ______ you completely lost．Many times，the driver is to blame．Sometimes a GPS error is（35） ______ ．Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two．
              Barry Brown，a professor from the University of California，San Dieg，worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh．The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by （36） ______ cameras in people's cars．They wrote a paper （37） ______ on their research．It is called"The Normal，Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS．"
              Barry Brown says："One of the things that（38） ______ us，perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you're doing when you use a GPS．There are these new skills that people have （39） ______ ．There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong．"
              Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who（40） ______ navigational skills．
              "The Normal，Natural Troubles of Driving With GPS"lists several areas where GPS systems can cause （41） ______ for drivers．These include maps that are outdated，incorrect or difficult to understand．They also include （42） ______ issues related to when GPS commands are given．Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers，passengers and GPS systems work together．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              A．established B．numbering C．previously D．public
              E．expansion F．unique G．colonial H．illustrating
              I．admission J．opened K．formally
              The British Museum is a museum in London dedicated to human history and culture．Its permanent collection，（43） ______ some eight million works，is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents，（44） ______ and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present．
              The British Museum was （45） ______ in 1753，largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane．The museum first （46） ______ to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury，on the site of the current museum building．Its（47） ______ over the following two and a half centuries was largely a result of an expanding British （48） ______ footprint and has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions，the first being the British Museum （Natural History） in South Kensington in 1887．
              Until 1997，when the British Library （49） ______ centered on the Round Reading Room） moved to a new site，the British Museum was（50） ______ in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building．The museum is a non-departmental （51） ______ body sponsored by the Department for Culture，Media and Sport，and as with all other national museums in the United Kingdom it charges no （52） ______ fee．except for loan exhibitions．
              难度：较易
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