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            • 1．

              Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.　  (1)  　Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.　  (2)  

              　　Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.　  (3)  　One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.　  (4)  　The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.　  (5)  

              (1) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (2) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (3) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (4) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (5) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．

              Darling Kelli

              I’m so sorry I will not get to see you grow up as I so want to. Please don’t blame people or the world for this. I wish I didn’t have cancer and you didn’t have to see me in pain as you often do now.

                 36   We don’t have that time. I won’t be able to drop you off on your first day at big school, pick you up after your first date, hold you when your heart hurts or cheer when you graduate.

              But while your old dad is still around I thought I’d try to give you some life advice. I hope it gives you some comfort.

              School

              Everyone will say it’s important to work hard at school. Hopefully you’ll always do your best. I did well at school but did it do me much good in life? Not really.   37   

              Mummy

              You and your mum will argue at times, especially when you’re a teenager.    38   Give Mummy a hug when she is feeling sad and help each other get through any horrible times when I am gone. When you’re a teenager you might think your friends are right and your mum is wrong. But she has to make hard decisions for you. Treat her well.

              Christmas & birthdays

              On your first Christmas without me, I’d love if you and Mummy would light a candle and remember me for a few minutes. It would be great if you two did the monkey dance together. That’s something to make me smile from up above.

              I’ve given Nanny Sue presents for all your birthdays. I wish I could be there to see you open them.    39     

                 40   

              In life, many people will say you cannot do things. You make up your mind. Can you? Big challenges involve risks so make smart choices. Those who told me I couldn’t do certain things didn’t want me to do them. If you want something, it is nearly always possible, so do your best. I’m sure there’s a lot you can achieve!

              And finally, thank you for being you, Kelli. Having you as my daughter is the greatest honour of my life.

              All my love, always, to you princess and to Mummy,

              Daddy

              (1) A. Please remember she loves you and wants the best for you.
              B. Most dads and daughters have decades to chat around the kitchen table.
              C. Remember your life motto.
              D. Believe in yourself.
              E. School work is important, but make sure you have fun too.
              F. Remember to write thank-you letters for presents of kindness as it is always nice to act with grace and gratitude.
              G. Hopefully you will like everything as it’s hard to imagine you at 10, 15, and 20.
              (2) A. Please remember she loves you and wants the best for you.
              B. Most dads and daughters have decades to chat around the kitchen table.
              C. Remember your life motto.
              D. Believe in yourself.
              E. School work is important, but make sure you have fun too.
              F. Remember to write thank-you letters for presents of kindness as it is always nice to act with grace and gratitude.
              G. Hopefully you will like everything as it’s hard to imagine you at 10, 15, and 20.
              (3) A. Please remember she loves you and wants the best for you.
              B. Most dads and daughters have decades to chat around the kitchen table.
              C. Remember your life motto.
              D. Believe in yourself.
              E. School work is important, but make sure you have fun too.
              F. Remember to write thank-you letters for presents of kindness as it is always nice to act with grace and gratitude.
              G. Hopefully you will like everything as it’s hard to imagine you at 10, 15, and 20.
              (4) A. Please remember she loves you and wants the best for you.
              B. Most dads and daughters have decades to chat around the kitchen table.
              C. Remember your life motto.
              D. Believe in yourself.
              E. School work is important, but make sure you have fun too.
              F. Remember to write thank-you letters for presents of kindness as it is always nice to act with grace and gratitude.
              G. Hopefully you will like everything as it’s hard to imagine you at 10, 15, and 20.
              (5) A. Please remember she loves you and wants the best for you.
              B. Most dads and daughters have decades to chat around the kitchen table.
              C. Remember your life motto.
              D. Believe in yourself.
              E. School work is important, but make sure you have fun too.
              F. Remember to write thank-you letters for presents of kindness as it is always nice to act with grace and gratitude.
              G. Hopefully you will like everything as it’s hard to imagine you at 10, 15, and 20.
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．

              Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years.     (1)   And I still can’t make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.

              Answer: Many people have asked me this question.    (2)   Here I will give you several tips for learning English.

              ●   (3)  

              First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?” If you can’t answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you’re ready and willing to learn.

              ● Set goals (目标).

              To learn English well, you must set some goals.    (4)     It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.

              ● Practice, practice, and practice.

              After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal.   (5)  

              (1) A. Want to learn.
              B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.
              C. Make friends with some Americans online.
              D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
              E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
              F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
              G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
              (2) A. Want to learn.
              B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.
              C. Make friends with some Americans online.
              D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
              E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
              F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
              G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
              (3) A. Want to learn.
              B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.
              C. Make friends with some Americans online.
              D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
              E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
              F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
              G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
              (4) A. Want to learn.
              B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.
              C. Make friends with some Americans online.
              D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
              E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
              F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
              G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
              (5) A. Want to learn.
              B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.
              C. Make friends with some Americans online.
              D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
              E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
              F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
              G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
              难度：易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．

                 61   Teenagers have opinions about everything and they aren’t shy about sharing them. So allow them to make more decisions. For example, let them decide when and where to study, what to wear, what sports team to join. However, keep in mind that some decisions can’t be discussed or changed. Parents need to set limits that protect their children’ health and safety.

                 62   There’s something happy about the family sitting together around the dinner table. The evening meal is often the time of the day when the family can sit together in one place and talk with each other. So make dinner a family affair. You can use the chance to share the news of the day and make weekend plans.

                63   You can tell your children that you, too, sometimes feel angry or unhappy, which shows your children that you’re not just a parent—you’re a human. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but he or she may feel safe enough to disclose uncomfortable things or feelings.

                 64   They maybe make some wrong choices sometimes. But if they’re over 18, give them the chance to deal with problems on their own. After all, didn’t you want the same from your parents when you were their age?

                65   Don’t read her diary, eavesdrop (偷听) on his phone conversations, or upset her with questions. Remember that they are humans and have their own privacy (隐私) just like you. If you think they have some problems, point it out directly, using five little words: “Can we talk about it?” For example, you can use the words such as “I’ve smelled smoke when you walk into the room several times now. Have you been smoking? Can we talk about it?”

              (1) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (2) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (3) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (4) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (5) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              难度：易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．

              C 

              On Jan. 3, a netizen（网民）nicknamed “Programmer Humor” published a short story on his micro-blog. It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer’s computer and kindly reminded him, “Be careful, the stack is overfilled!”

              Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious（虚构的）story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme（网络快速爆红现象）of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious “Sweeping Old Lady” is showing up nearly everywhere and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the “Sweeping Old Lady” and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said he had met with a similar situation in real life.

              Actually, the “Sweeping Old Lady” is not new figure, but is based on the “sweeping monk （和尚）”in Louis Cha’s famous Kung fu novel of “Tian Long Ba Bu”. The “sweeping monk” is an old monk and does the lowest class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the novel both in Kung fu and in the study of Buddhism.

              The “Sweeping Old Lady” is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.

              Although there may be 1,000 “Sweeping Old Ladies” in 1,000 people’s minds, it cannot prevent the “Sweeping Old Lady” from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.

              “Programmer Humor” said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the “Sweeping Old Lady,” he wrote it down in his micro-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.

              (1) What quality does the “Sweeping Old Lady” have?

                 

              A. Honest and knowledgeable.     
              B. Modest and patient.       
              C. Honest and patient.          
              D. Modest and knowledgeable.
              (2) Which description about the “Sweeping Old Lady” is right?

                 

              A. She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.  
              B. She likes to give instructions everywhere.      
              C. She is well-know as the old “sweeping monk.”       
              D. She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.
              (3) What can we infer from the text?

                 

              A. We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance and we’d better respect everyone.
              B. We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.       
              C. People want to have a “Sweeping Old Lady” nearby to do the cleaning.       
              D. The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.
              (4) What does the author think of the “Sweeping Old Lady”?

                 

              A. She shouldn’t mind others’ business.  
              B. She should be praised and respected.      
              C. She should go in for network.      
              D. She shouldn’t show off before professionals.
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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