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            • 1.
              A wise man was visiting the Ganges,a river which flows through northern India,to take a bath.He found a group of family members on the (1) ,shouting angrily at each other.He (2) his disciples(弟子),smiled and asked,"Why do people shout in (3) at each other?"The disciples (4) for a while and one of them said,"Because we (5) our calm,we shout.""But,why should you shout (6) the other person is just-next to you?You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) (7) manner."asked the wise man.Some disciples gave some other answers,but none (8) the other disciples.Finally the wise man explained,"When two people are angry at each other,there is a distance between their (9) .To cover that distance they must shout to be able to (10) each other.The angrier they are,the louder they will have to shout to (11) that great distance.What (12) when two people fall in love?They don't shout at each other but talk softly,because their hearts are very (13) .The distance between them is either nonexistent(不存在的)or very small."
              The wise man (14) ,"When they love each other even more,they do not (15) ,but only whisper and they get even closer to each other.Finally they (16) need not whisper.They only look at each other and that's (17) .That is how close two people are when they love each other."
              He looked at his disciples and said,"So when you (18) do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance each other more. (19) there will come a day when the distance is so great that you'll not find the path to (20) .You may end up becoming enemies,for instance."
              (1) A. roof B. platform C. bank D. street
              (2) A. referred to B. attended to C. shouted to D. turned to
              (3) A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise
              (4) A. thought B. relaxed C. listened D. waited
              (5) A. control B. disturb C. lose D. enjoy
              (6) A. as long as B. in case C. when D. unless
              (7) A. soft B. impressive C. weak D. responsible
              (8) A. encouraged B. satisfied C. entertained D. bothered
              (9) A. directions B. bodies C. goals D. hearts
              (10) A. hurt B. attack C. understand D. hear
              (11) A. keep B. measure C. cover D. shorten
              (12) A. matters B. happens C. works D. succeeds
              (13) A. close B. huge C. special D. open
              (14) A. doubted B. continued C. replied D. promised
              (15) A. pass B. cry C. care D. speak
              (16) A. sometimes B. still C. even D. ever
              (17) A. nothing B. all C. one D. something
              (18) A. argue B. apologize C. criticize D. explain
              (19) A. Worse still B. Therefore C. Or else D. Besides
              (20) A. beat B. follow C. walk D. return
            • 2.
              Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like (1) .Red is used for signs of (2) ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of (3) in autumn.People say orange is a (4) color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of (5) .People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in (6) .People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people (7) two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and (8) .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually want to be (9) .Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are (10) and blue.Where there are these (11) ,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to (12) by more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good (13) for a living room or a (14) .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. (15) colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
              (1) A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
              (2) A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
              (3) A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
              (4) A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
              (5) A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. sta rs
              (6) A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
              (7) A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
              (8) A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
              (9) A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
              (10) A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow
              (11) A. colors B. people C. groups D. feelings
              (12) A. walk B. go C. run D. move
              (13) A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
              (14) A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
              (15) A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. Same
            • 3.

              Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.

              I was pretty   (1)  when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, itˈs not even really a campus. Itˈs  (2)  like a district in a small town.

              Harvardˈs main buildings are from the 18th century, They look very old and   (3)  . You might   (4)  say theyˈre a little shabby. They donˈt fit the modern  (5)   of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by  (6)  and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval (中世纪的) castle. But when I looked across the street,   (7)  shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century  (8)   . It creates a strong contrast and brings a special   (9)   to the school.

              Our tour  (10)  Gary took us around and told us, "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they hold their  (11)   ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” Itˈs   (12)   ! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the grass?

              I   (13)  some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of   (14)   turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very  (15)  . There was no competitive feeling at all.

              Harvard has the worldˈs first computer in its science centre  (16)   there are hundreds of high-end computers, too. Its religion and the literature departments are also  (17)   the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and   (18)   technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to  (19)  in. I hope one day Iˈll   (20)  my dream school -- Harvard.

              (1) A. upset           B. troubled             
              C. shocked         D. tired 

              (2) A. less         B. much                  C. more D. most

              (3) A. simple        B. solid                    
              C. grand D. noisy

              (4) A. still         B. even               
              C. ever             D. yet

              (5) A. pattern       B. way                  C. model D. idea

              (6) A. grass        B. stones               
              C. plants D. flowers

              (7) A. empty       B. busy                  C. quiet D. free

              (8) A. then         B. once                      
              C. only D. again

              (9) A. environment       B. scene C. atmosphere D. condition

              (10) A. partner         B. guide           
              C. visitor          D. professor

              (11) A. celebration         B. closing         
              C. opening        D. graduation

              (12) A. unbelievable        B. uncomfortable   
              C. unbearable     D. uninteresting

              (13) A. felt            B. had                 
              C. saw             D. imagined

              (14) A. books       B. benches              
              C. blankets D. pages

              (15) A. calm          B. nervous              
              C. lucky D. happy

              (16) A. and         B. but                  
              C. though            D. yet

              (17) A. in B. among               C. under D. beyond

              (18) A. old          B. fresh                C. new D. fast

              (19) A. live           B. study            
              C. read                    D. tour

              (20) A. serve        B. find           
              C. attend                D. visit

            • 4.

              During the month I spent studying in England last summer, one day stood out. I was only 16 and I had been wandering on the streets of London. The freedom was great,   (1)   for someone who had lived in a small town all her life, the city represented a world of   (2)  .

              This was not my first   (3)   to London. A year earlier, I had been there with my mother, trying to   (4)   the major attractions in three days. That trip was wonderful but   (5)  . This time I was grateful to be able to enjoy the atmosphere and   (6)  .

              My friend and I discussed where we should go, and then decided to go cycling. This   (7)  us to Covent Garden, home of the giant Doc Marten’s store and trendy cafes. The market area is one of my favorite places in London. It’s a great place to   (8)  : You can find everything from the latest fashions to souvenirs that can   (9)   be found in England. The street   (10)  , from classical musicians to magicians, were out in large numbers. Many tourists   (11)   to watch them. I did not linger (逗留) because I was   (12)   just to feel the activity in the street rather than become a   (13)   of it.

              At sunset, we headed to the Thames River. The river itself is   (14)   special to look at; the   (15)   often appears muddy, and no one would like to swim in it.   (16)  , the view makes the visit   (17)  . From there, you can enjoy those famous architectures: the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.

              As I stood on the bridge appreciating my   (18)  , I realized what an incredibly rich history the city had. Over the next hundred years, the city may change as older buildings will probably   (19)   bigger ones, but certain elements will   (20)  .


              (1) A. although                   B. because                   
              C. unless                      D. while

              (2) A. excitement                B. wealth                    
              C. development            D. challenge

              (3) A. access                      
              B. visit                       
              C. reaction                  
              D. invitation

              (4) A. see                                  
              B. record                    
              C. meet                      
              D. find

              (5) A. disappointing             B. tiring                     
              C. encouraging             D. exciting

              (6) A. scenery                    
              B. education                
              C. culture                           
              D. economy

              (7) A. led                          
              B. related                    
              C. compared               
              D. introduced

              (8) A. rest                          
              B. explore                   
              C. exercise                  
              D. develop

              (9) A. even                        
              B. still                        
              C. hardly                    
              D. only

              (10) A. police                       B. shoppers                 
              C. performers               D. dealers

              (11) A. passed                       B. gathered                 
              C. traveled                   D. left

              (12) A. satisfied                    B. anxious                  
              C. unwilling                 D. puzzled

              (13) A. guest                       
              B. member                  
              C. part                        
              D. tourist

              (14) A. something                 B. nothing                  
              C. anything                  D. everything

              (15) A. water                        
              B. land                        
              C. path                       
              D. bank

              (16) A. Therefore                  B. Besides                   
              C. Finally                     D. However

              (17) A. practical                   
              B. worthwhile             
              C. awful                            
              D. awkward

              (18) A. findings                   
              B. feelings                   
              C. surroundings           
              D. conditions

              (19) A. catch up with                                               
              B. make preparations for

              C. take the place of                                           
              D. give way to

              (20) A. appear                     
              B. exist                       
              C. burst                       
              D. remain

            • 5.
              The friendship between us never fades.Mary Allen was my best friend-like a sister I never (1) .We did everything together:piano lessons,movies,swimming,horseback riding,and so on.
              When I was 13,my family moved.Mary and I (2) in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special (3) -like my wedding and Mary's.Soon we were (4) with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote (5) .One day a card that I sent came back (6) "Address Unknown."I had no idea how to (7) Mary.
              Over the years,I thought of Mary often.I wanted to (8) stories of my children and then grandchildren.I need to share my (9) when my brother and then my mother died.There was a(n) (10) place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could (11)
              One day I was reading a newspaper when I (12) a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose (13) name was Wagman-Mary's married name."There (14) be thousands of Wagmans,"I thought, (15) I wrote to her anyway.
              She (16) as soon as she got my letter."Mrs.Tobin!"she said excitedly,"Mary Allen Wagman is my (17) ."Minutes later I heard a voice that I (18) at once,even after 40years.We laughed and cried and asked about each other's (19)
              Now the empty place in my heart is filled,and there is one thing that Mary and I know (20) :We won't lose each other again!

              (1) A. had B. love C. left D. met
              (2) A. got B. kept C. lost D. fell
              (3) A. places B. occasions C. festivals D. things
              (4) A. comfortable B. careful C. easy D. busy
              (5) A. more B. much C. less D. least
              (6) A. said B. fastened C. read D. stamped
              (7) A. know B. stop C. find D. help
              (8) A. share B. tell C. write D. remember
              (9) A. news B. sorrow C. stories D. failure
              (10) A. big B. small C. wild D. empty
              (11) A. stay B. hide C. fill D. live
              (12) A. took B. noticed C. drew D. picked
              (13) A. last B. first C. nick D. given
              (14) A. should B. need C. can't D. must
              (15) A. and B. since C. but D. so
              (16) A. called B. laughed C. cried D. shouted
              (17) A. friend B. mother C. sister D. daughter
              (18) A. realized B. received C. contacted D. recognized
              (19) A. future B. progress C. lives D. weddings
              (20) A. for sure B. at all C. in all D. as well
            • 6.
              Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation.At the time,we had no idea that he was (1) ill.The operation did not go well and he remained (2) .Due to the laws of our state,we were (3) to keep him on a ventilator(呼吸机)for 72hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill.
              At the end of day two,I was (4) in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had (5) .Typically,I am very happy for others that are (6) ,but that evening,I guess I was a little (7) because I finally realized I would (8) be able to hold my father's hand and walk down the hall again.
              I had to jump up and run down the hall to (9) everyone.This was not in my nature but I just had to be (10) .After running for what seemed like a long time,I went into a rest room.I sat in a stall(小隔间)and (11) for at least five minutes.
              When I came out of the stall there was a (12) by the sink.I went to (13) on the water to wash my face and she came to hug me though I didn't know her.She held onto me (14) I finally stopped crying.Then she grabbed a paper towel,wet it and (15) it to me.She looked at me and smiled and then left.She never spoke one word but she touched my (16)
              She (17) me that you do not need to be a conversationalist to help (18) the hurt in others.Never (19) to hug someone who may need it today.You can make a (20) in someone's life without even speaking one word.

              (1) A. slightly    B. seriously    C. probably    D. simply
              (2) A. uncomfortable B. uneasy  
              C. unfortunate  D. unconscious
              (3) A. inspired    B. trained    C. forced    D. forbidden
              (4) A. sitting    B. playing    C. chatting    D. reading
              (5) A. dinners    B. doubts    C. ideas    D. operations
              (6) A. changing    B. recovering    C. returning    D. leaving
              (7) A. angry    B. pleased   C. curious    D. foolish
              (8) A. even    B. still    C. never    D. always
              (9) A. catch up with   B. adapt to  
              C. play jokes on   D. get away from
              (10) A. single    B. alone    C. negative    D. impolite
              (11) A. cried   B. shouted    C. laughed    D. complained
              (12) A. doctor    B. manager   C. stranger   D. nurse
              (13) A. turn      B. put      C. take      D. try
              (14) A. but      B. since      C. when      D. until
              (15) A. said     B. handed      C. lent     D. sold
              (16) A. face     B. hair     C. heart     D. leg
              (17) A. taught    B. promised    C. reminded    D. introduced
              (18) A. see    B. remember    C. describe    D. heal
              (19) A. learn    B. hesitate    C. continue    D. dream
              (20) A. choice    B. mistake   C. difference    D. decision
            • 7.
              Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire,but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a (1) in a cotton mill (纱厂),but he was often (2) to work because of poor health.The family couldn't (3) to pay the rent or bills,and the children often went (4) .After leaving school at the age of 14,Jack was (5) what to do when Mr.Walker,his old teacher,offered to lend him£100to start his own (6)
              It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough,and Jack saw a (7) in scrap metal(废弃金属).He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount,he sold it and (8) plenty of money.
              Jack (9) working hard.After one year he succeeded in (10) the£100.
              By the time Jack was 30years old he had (11) his first million,and he wanted to (12) this achievement by doing something" (13) ".With all his money it was (14) to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959,"Baines Castle"was built in the (15) of the Lancashire countryside.It was one of the finest buildings in the country.
              Jack has recently sold"Baines Castle"for£500million, (16) Jack still can't get used to (17) the good life.He can (18) be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧).
              "I remember being very (19) as a child,but never (20) as a child,"says Jack,"and I will never forget where I came from and who I am."
              (1) A. house B. work C. company D. job
              (2) A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager
              (3) A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect
              (4) A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad
              (5) A. wondering B. seeing C. doubting D. preparing
              (6) A. school B. business C. farm D. store
              (7) A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future
              (8) A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed
              (9) A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated
              (10) A. repaying B. saving C. developing D. paying
              (11) A. given B. taken C. made D. lost
              (12) A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate
              (13) A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common
              (14) A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic
              (15) A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front
              (16) A. so B. and C. but D. or
              (17) A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping
              (18) A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often
              (19) A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well
              (20) A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy
            • 8.
              Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,it improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends, (1) must be willing to take actions.You must first go to the place (2) are people.You won't make friends (3) home alone. (4) a club or group,for talking with those who like the same things as you do is (5) .Or join someone in some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to people.After all,meeting strangers means facing (6) .And it's human (7) to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
              Most of our fears about dealing with new people (8) doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us, (9) us too tall or too short,too this or too that. (10) don't forget that they must be feeling (11) way as you.Try to accept yourself (12) you are,and try to put the other person at ease.You will (13) feel more comfortable.
              Try to act self-confident even if you don't feel that way. (14) you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look (15) at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to (16) to,say something.Don't wait for the other person to (17) a conversation.
              Just meeting someone (18) doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person.Friendship is (19) on mutual (相互的) liking and"give and take".They take time and (20) to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.


              (1) A. you B. they C. it D. I
              (2) A. when B. whether C. where D. however
              (3) A. arriving B. returning C. staying D. leaving
              (4) A. Recognize B. Accept C. Share D. Join
              (5) A. more difficult B. easier C. uncomfortable D. ordinary
              (6) A. a friend B. the enemies C. trouble D. the unknown
              (7) A. nature B. fault C. weakness D. manners
              (8) A. come from B. give up C. get over D. carry off
              (9) A. finding B. making C. stopping D. treating
              (10) A. And B. Therefore C. But D. So
              (11) A. in the B. a friendly C. different D. the same
              (12) A. what B. as C. how D. where
              (13) A. neither B. both C. hardly D. never
              (14) A. When B. As if C. So that D. In which
              (15) A. specially B. directly C. shyly D. strictly
              (16) A. refer B. write C. speak D. pay
              (17) A. start B. stop C. develop D. hold
              (18) A. strange B. new C. famous D. active
              (19) A. depended B. lied C. taken D. based
              (20) A. money B. resource C. effort D. trouble
            • 9.
              The majority of astronauts(宇航员)from America have been men.At the (1) of the space programme there was strong (2) from some people against having women in space.However,some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were (3) ..In 1978,NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts.Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women,but in many other ways they were very (4) .Both of them were on Flight STS5LL.
              Judy Resnick was a member of the first group of women (5) for astronaut training in 1978,and in 1984,she became the second woman in space.She was,in many ways,a (6) astronaut whose whole life was (7) to space travel.Christa McAuliffe was an astronaut almost by (8) .In 1984,NASA decided to find a teacher who could (9) astronauts into space.They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be (10) in space travel.Christa was a (11) teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 (12) to go on flight STS5LL.Thousands of (13)
              in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to (14) with Christa in space.Millions of people were watching her (15) with great interest.
              (1) A. start B. end C. process D. period
              (2) A. support B. belief C. thought D. resistance
              (3) A. luckily B. sorry C. successful D. anxious
              (4) A. different B. successful C. happy D. similar
              (5) A. asked B. selected C. ordered D. found
              (6) A. amateur B. parttime C. professional D. famous
              (7) A. given B. sent C. lost D. devoted
              (8) A. fortune B. accident C. hardwork D. effort
              (9) A. brought B. accompany C. carry D. fetch
              (10) A. interested B. satisfied C. surprised D. content
              (11) A. hardworking B. responsible C. gifted D. enthusiastic
              (12) A. teachers B. workers C. employees D. applicants
              (13) A. workers B. students C. teachers D. professors
              (14) A. following B. traveling C. communicating D. accompanying
              (15) A. flight B. appearance C. walk D. position
            • 10.

                    Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places. Such trips are   (1)  carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining   (2)  as more people search for new travel experiences.

                    Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the   (3)  spent by the tourists is used to   (4)  the important environmental spots they visit.  Second, it helps  (5)  to better understand the environment, thereby   (6)  their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more  (7)  of the local culture.

                    Compared to  (8)  tourists, eco-tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to   (9)  it. These behaviours have a  (10)  and lasting effect on the local environment.

                    Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an   (11)  . First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be   (12)  in their commitment to improving the environment.

                    Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks,   (13)   and shops. One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the   (14)  of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals   (15)   in their natural surroundings. Green travel also  (16)  local peopleˈs quality of life, especially childrenˈs.

                    Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the   (17)   . Itˈs now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an  (18)  on more sustainable(可持续的)travel.

                      (19)  this, local peopleˈs living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peruˈs   (20)  and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

              (1) A. finally            B. usually             
              C. suddenly              D. roughly
              (2) A. pleasure        B. satisfaction           
              C. popularity         D. freedom
              (3) A. money           B. time                
              C. energy           D. effort
              (4) A. pollute            B. protect            
              C. purchase          D. explore
              (5) A. scientists        B. hunters     
              C. guides            D. visitors
              (6) A. approving B. confirming         
              C. enriching          D. supporting
              (7) A. respectful         B. aware            
              C. uncertain       D. independent
              (8) A. rich              B. curious              
              C. lazy             D. normal
              (9) A. use               B. recycle     
              C. copy           D. restrict
              (10) A. challenging      B. disappointing       
              C. positive         D. risky
              (11) A. success           B. adventure          
              C. tool            D. symbol
              (12) A. polite          B. sincere            
              C. doubtful        D. grateful
              (13) A. mines          B. factories    
              C. schools         D. hotels
              (14) A. ban           B. result              
              C. decline      D. appearance
              (15) A. close           B. safe              
              C. friendly             D. active
              (16) A. influences       B. examines           
              C. balances            D. improves
              (17) A. environment   B. law               
              C. economy            D. hosts
              (18) A. effect         B. theory            
              C. focus              D. discussion
              (19) A. But for         B. According to        
              C. In spite of             D. In addition to
              (20) A. example       B. rule               
              C. advice                D. tradition
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