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            • 1． I feel lucky (1) （win） a place on this trip． We are in Italy now， and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii． Next week we (2) （fly） to China， and going to Loulan， which is known (3) China"s Pompeii in the desert． Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago．
              This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii． The city was founded in the 8th century BC． In 89 BC， the Romans (4) （占领） Pompeii． It then became a rich and busy city． Near the city (5) （be） a volcano． On 24 August AD 79， the volcano erupted and lava， ash， and rocks poured (6) it onto the surrounding countryside． It continued to erupt for the next two days． Many people (7) （被活埋）， and (8) （城市也被埋了）．
              Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii (9) it was 2，000 years ago． How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 8th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it． People started to dig in the area (10) treasure， (11) caused much damage． Thus， in 1860， the area was (12) government (13) （得到保护） so it could be preserved and studied．
              When I walked around the city， I saw streets just as they (14) （be）， with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days ! I saw several houses which (15) （被装饰）wall paintings． I also saw the people who had been buried alive． (16) （结果是）after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city， their bodies nearly completely broke (17) and disappeared， (18) （leave） empty spaces in the ash． Years later， researchers were able to use these empty spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster． You can see them today in Pompeii， in the same places where the people fell． The volcano is still there， but looks very quiet now． it is hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
              Finally， we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling． This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2，000 years ago． It was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the East and the West． It is believed to (19) gradually (20) （cover） by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400． I am so excited to be here!
              A scholar from the local cultural institute， Professor Zhang， told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom． Sven found the remains of buildings (21) （bury） beneath the sand， (22) （和） a lot of treasures， including coins， painted pots， material such as silk， documents and wall paintings． When we went to the city， we saw the city walls， palaces， temples， workshops and towers． We found the ruins most interesting． There was an ancient water system that (23) （流经） the middle of the city． The desert was once a green land with huge trees， but they were (24) （砍倒）， (25) resulted in the city (26) （bury） by sand---what a pity!
              难度：易
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            • 2． Debbie is an (1) （会计师） in a large company in the centre of London． She travels to work on "the tube" though it"s so c (2) ．She spends all morning (3) （check） numbers． In the afternoon， she returns to the paperwork in the office． She has dance classes on Monday nights and goes to the gym on Wednesday nights． She needs to do that because she doesn"t get enough exercise (4) ．Sometimes， if the weather (5) （预报） is good， she and her friends drive to the countryside and enjoy walking here and there．
              However， Paul lives in a small village in the north of England． Every morning， (6) a big breakfast in his house， he walks out of the front door and he is already (7) work． He has cows， sheep， pigs and chickens on his farm， and he has to make sure they are free of (8) （疾病）． Right now he is studying Chinese by d (9) learning． He is a "movie fan"， and he also likes to buy a few c (10) （雪茄烟）．
              难度：较易
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            • 3．

              Once there lived a rich man  1  wanted to do something for the people of his town.   2   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

                  In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   3  very large stone. Then he   4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

                  “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   5   man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove  6  . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,  7  (say) to himself: “The night  8  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”                 

              Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his  9  (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   10   the stone, he found a bag of money.

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              难度：难
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