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            • 1． Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities．It seems that (1) can survive without one．Mobile phones are a great (2) to stay connected with friends and family． (3) ，it is important to remember that there are certain times (4) you should not be using your phone，especially as a student，during school．
              (5) you are in class，you should not be sending your friends text messages (6) taking phone calls．Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude (7) ．Aren't you at school to learn？
              In the United States，students would never be allowed to (8) their mobile phones during class．If you were to send or (9) a text message you would probably be kicked (10) class．It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during (11) ．There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is important to (12) respect for those around you．
              As a teacher in China，I have to (13) students using mobile phones every day．I have told my class to (14) their phones，but many students do not listen．The (15) to be connected all the time seems to be more (16) than the desire to learn．
              It's easy to understand (17) it is so tempting（诱惑人的） to have your phone on during class．It seems so easy just to send a short text message； it's not hurting anyone，is it？But you may actually be hurting (18) when you do this．Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a (19) grade．Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class，you may (20) something important．
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            • 2． It's just a small，white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree．No name，no identification．It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas．He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas，but the commercial aspects．Knowing this，one year I (1) to reach for something special just for Mike．The (2) came in an unusual way．
              Our son Kevin，who was 12that year，attended a wrestling match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church shortly (3) Christmas．These youngsters'sneakers were in (4) and the shoestrings seemed to be the only thing holding them (5) ，compared to our boys'gold uniforms and shoes．I was even shocked to find they had no helmets．
              Mike，seated beside me， (6) his head sadly，"I wish just one of them could have won，"he said．"They have a lot of potential，but losing could take their dreams away．"That's when the idea for his (7) came．
              That afternoon，I went to a local sports store and bought some wrestling helmets and (8) and sent them anonymously（匿名地） to the inner-city (9) ．On Christmas Eve，I placed the envelope on the tree，the note (10) telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me．His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year．
              For each Christmas，I (11) the tradition．The envelope became the most exciting part of our Christmas．It was always the (12) thing opened on Christmas morning and our children，ignoring their unwrapped （打开的） new toys，would stand with wide-eyed (13) as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to exhibit its (14) ．
              As the children grew，the toys (15) more practical presents，but the envelope (16) lost its temptation．The story doesn't end there．
              We lost Mike due to cancer．When Christmas rolled around，I was in (17) ．But Christmas Eve found me placing an envelope on the tree，and in the morning，three more (18) it．Each of our (19) ，had placed an envelope on the tree for their dad．The tradition has grown and someday will expand further with our grandchildren standing around the tree (20) as their fathers take down the envelope with expectation．Mike's spirit，like the Christmas spirit，will always be with us．
              难度：较易
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            • 3．

                  It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my____  (1)  ____, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed ____  (2)  ____. I saw their____  (3)  ____, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls belonged to the____  (4)  ____.

                   I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man____  (5)  ____ in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you, I’m____  (6)  ____,” he said. He was____  (7)  ____ on line and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game--- a war game. I was____  (8)  ____.

                   Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried____  (9)  ____ to speak to that computer person.____  (10)  ____, not a word came out of his mouth. I____  (11)  ____ his shoulder, but no reaction. I was____  (12)  ____. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “____  (13)  ____!”

                   I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any____  (14)  ____.

                   At that time, I realized that the people there were having a____  (15)  ____ conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a____  (16)  ____ with computer, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t____  (17)  ____ the future of human beings if they preferred____  (18)  ____ their lives with machines instead of with people.

                   I was worried and sank in my thought. I don’t even____  (19)  ____ that the coffee was bad,____  (20)  ____ Steven even didn’t notice there was a person next to him.


              难度：较易
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            • 4． Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities．It seems that (1) can survive without one．Mobile phones are a great (2) to stay connected with friends and family． (3) ，it is important to remember that there are certain times (4) you should not be using your phone，especially as a student，during school．
              (5) you are in class，you should not be sending your friends text messages (6) taking phone calls．Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude (7) ．Aren't you at school to learn？
              In the United States，students would never be allowed to (8) their mobile phones during class．If you were to send or (9) a text message you would probably be kicked (10) class．It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during (11) ．There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to (12) respect for those around you．
              As a teacher in China，I have to (13) students using mobile phones every day．I have told my class to (14) their phones，but many students do not listen．The (15) to be connected all the time seems to be more (16) than the desire to learn．
              It's easy to understand (17) it is so tempting（诱惑人的） to have your phone on during class．It seems so easy just to send a short text message； it's not hurting anyone，is it？But you may actually be hurting (18) when you do this．Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a (19) grade．Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class，you may (20) something important．
              难度：较易
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            • 5． Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，it (1) patience．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to (2) some action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home (3) ．
              Joining a club or group，talking to those who like the same things (4) you do is much easier．Or join someone (5) some activity．
              Many people are (6) when talking to new people． (7) all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit (8) about the unknown．Most of fears about (9) new people come from doubts about (10) ．We imagine other people are (11) us--finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that． But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself (12) you are，and try to put the other at ease．You'll both feel more comfortable．
              Try to act self-confident even (13) you don't feel that way when you (14) a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight，look at other people directly and (15) ．If you see someone you'd like to (16) ，say something．Don't wait for (17) person to start a talk．
              Just meeting someone (18) does not mean that you'll make friends with that person． (19) is based on mutual（相互的） likings and"give and take"．It takes time to (20) friendship．

              难度：较易
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            • 6． I'd gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60students，to a huge school，withthousands of pupils．I was a little fish in a very big (1) ．I lived too much of my first year (2) doing anything wrong．I just decided to be the wallflower when it (3) discussion and answering questions．Iwas always the one that (4)
              didn't look the teacherin the eye (5) they asked me to answer．I listened well，and (6) everything in，but Ialways liked to be a spectator（旁观者）．It's hard not to (7) what others may thinkof youwhen you are speaking in front of many（48）
              ______ ．It did take long for me to feel（49） ______ with teachers and make friends with classmates．Some people (8) straight into a new learning environment． (9) ，most arenervous and feel they don't fit in．It's completely (10) ，so it should not be a worry to you．Be (11) and you will get used to the new school．School life is (12) you make of it．Some (13) it； some love it．-But it's only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school (14) you into the person you become．
              It's so important to (15) yourself out of your comfort zone．If you're shy，tell yourselfyou'll raise your (16) at least once every lesson； if you're quick-minded，try to give otherpeople a（n） (17) ．In time，you will（60） ______ it will do you benefit from it．

              难度：较易
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            • 7．

                  Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a/an   (1)  university and has everything that money can buy. Well,   (2)  everything. The only  problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so   (3)  that they can hardly find time to be with her. So Jean   (4)  a lot of time on QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名),   (5)   to people who do not know about her famous family and her   (6)  life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has   (7)  a lot of friends who she contacts (联系) quite   (8)  .

              Last year Jean made a very   (9)  friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in SanFrancisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的)   (10)   in rock music and modern dance.   (11)   it always took them hours to talk   (12)   on QQ and sometimes they even  (13)  the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David   (14)  a picture of himself: a tall, good-looking young   (15)  with a big, happy smile. As   (16)   went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

              When Jean’s father told her that he was going   (17)  a business trip to San Francisco, she asked her father to let her   (18)   with him so that she could give David a   (19)  for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite   (20)  singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.     

              难度：较易
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            • 8． Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually      (1)    you. Everything they know about you      (2)  through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.      (3)     they feel they can know you      (4)     from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the      (5)    is.  
                  Powerful, yes, but not always      (6)    . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met      (7)    , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really      (8)    me. I sometimes wished to     (9)    another agent. 
                  One morning, I had to      (10)     an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office      (11)    . The woman sitting at the desk,      (12)     my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a      (13)     smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the      (14)    immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. 
                  Rushing out      (15)    I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a      (16)    woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was      (17)    ! Why had I thought she was cold ?Rani was, well, so     (18)     . 
                  Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s      (19)    ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’      (20)     ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 
              难度：较易
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            • 9．

                 

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            • 10．

              Since the popularity of smartphones, people spend lots of time on their phones, either messaging other people,   (1)   news, or playing games.   (2)   I think cellphones have made life more   (3)  , I don’t think spending a lot of time on cellphones is a good idea.

              First, spending too much time on cellphones may   (4)   cancer. Scientific studies have   (5)   that low levels of radiation are given off from the batteries(电池) of cellphones. Not only that, but phones are constantly using microwaves to send and   (6)   information. Since many people use their cellphones near their heads, long time exposure could eventually lead to some very   (7)   and unhealthy effects.

              Secondly, when people spend too much time on their cellphones, they   (8)   on the things going on around them. This has been proven over and over again by   (9)   who use their phones while in their cars. This has been such a major cause of car   (10)  , because drivers are too distracted by their phones to   (11)   the road, that most states in the U.S. have banned the   (12)   of cellphones while driving. There are also other cases showing how using cellphones can  (13)   people to miss out on the things around them. For example, I went hiking with a friend a few weeks ago. She was so   (14)   to her cellphone the whole time that she missed out on all the   (15)   things we saw on the mountains, and didn’t get a   (16)   to experience the same awe(敬畏) of nature as I was able to experience.

              Lastly, spending too much time on cellphones makes people forget how to have normal conversations.   (17)  , when people use text messaging, they use a form of shorthand known as “Netspeak” to   (18)   on the size of messages and make typing them on small keyboards fast and easy.   (19)   this, many people forget how to spell and use grammar   (20)  .

              难度：较易
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