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            • 1． Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks（21）     than words．According to experts，our bodies send out more （22）    than we realize．In fact，non-verbal（非言语） communication takes up about 50% of what we really（23）    ．And body language is particularly（24）      when we try to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（25）     a part of us that it's often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（26）    ，different societies treat the（27）    between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having（28）     contact even with friends，and certainly not with（29）    ．People from Latin American countries，（30）    ，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in （31）    ，it may look like a Latino is（32）     a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving（33）    ．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep（34）    -which the Latino will in return think of as （35）    ．
              Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（36）    ．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from（37）    cultures，there's a strong possibility of（38）    ．But whatever the situation，the best（39）      is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be （40）    ．
              21．A．fasterB．louderC．harderD．further
              22．A．soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages
              23．A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean
              24．A．immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult
              25．A．wellB．farC．muchD．long
              26．A．For exampleB．BesidesC．HoweverD．In short
              27．A．tradesB．distanceC．connectionD．greetings
              28．A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone
              29．A．strangersB．classmatesC．neighborsD．brothers
              30．A．in other wordsB．on the other handC．in a similar wayD．on average
              31．A．troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment
              32．A．botheringB．helpingC．guidingD．following
              33．A．closerB．quickerC．inD．away
              34．A．stepping forwardB．going onC．backing awayD．coming out
              35．A．weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness
              36．A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think
              37．A．differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．foreign
              38．A．sadnessB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness
              39．A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice
              40．A．noticedB．treatedC respectedD．pleased．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2． The Japanese have always loved fresh fish．But the （41）     close to Japan have not held many fish for decades．So to（42）     the Japanese population，fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever．The （43）     the fishermen went，the longer it took to bring in the fish．If the return trip （44）     more time，the fish were not fresh．
              To settle this （45）    ，fish companies installed（安装） freezers on their boats．They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea．Freezers （46）     the boats to go farther and stay longer．
              （47）    ，the Japanese could taste the difference （48）     the fresh and the frozen fish．And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish．The frozen fish brought a lower （49）    ．So，the fishing companies installed fish tanks．They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks，fin to fin．After struggling for some time，they stopped moving and became （50）     and dull．Days later，they lost their fresh-fish taste．The fishing industry （51）    a coming economic crisis!
              But today，they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan．How did they（52）    ？To keep the fish tasting fresh，the Japanese fishing companies（53）     put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark．The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the（54）    ．The challenger they face keeps them （55）     and fresh!
              Have you （56）     that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake？So we need （57）    ，which，basically in our life，are new challenges，to keep us awake and moving．If you are steadily （58）    challenges，you are happy．"Your challenges keep you （59）    and fresh．Don't create success and enjoy it in a state of（60）    ．You have the resources，skills and abilities to make a difference．"
              41．A．islandsB．watersC．townsD．tanks
              42．A．increaseB．satisfyC．reduceD．feed
              43．A．fartherB．longerC．slowerD．faster
              44．A．wastedB．spentC．tookD．saved
              45．A．quarrelB．argumentC．conflictD．problem
              46．A．encouragedB．allowedC．forcedD．advised
              47．A．HoweverB．ThusC．BesidesD．Otherwise
              48．A．betweenB．throughC．amongD．beyond
              49．A．costB．valueC．priceD．money
              50．A．surprisedB．puzzledC．excitedD．tired
              51．A．facedB．avoidedC．builtD．stopped
              52．A．changeB．followC．manageD．exist
              53．A．alsoB．stillC．alreadyD．even
              54．A．riseB．marchC．mendD．move
              55．A．aliveB．sleepyC．aloneD．alike
              56．A．promisedB．predictedC．realizedD．remembered
              57．A．wolvesB．sharksC．tigersD．lions
              58．A．searchingB．collectingC．obeyingD．overcoming
              59．A．energeticB．independentC．curiousD．gentle
              60．A．thankfulnessB．sadnessC．stillnessD．weakness．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3． Expressions on the face carry meanings，which depends on situations and relationships．For instance，in American culture the smile is typically an expression of （41）    ．Yet it has other functions．A smile may （42）    love，politeness，or（43）       true feeling．It is also a source of confusion（混乱） across （44）    ．（45）    ，many people in Russia （46）       smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious（怀疑）．Yet many Americans （47）     freely at strangers in public places．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong （48）    ； some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty，discomfort or anxiety．
              Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known，（49）      we should not try to"read"people from another culture （50）      we would"read"someone from our own culture．The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes （51）     persons and cultures．The fact that members of one culture do not （52）      their emotions as openly as members of（53）      does not mean （54）     they do not（55）      emotions．Rather，their cultures （56）     them from expressing their emotion and attitudes freely．
              If we（57）      people whose （58）     of showing emotion are not the same according to（59）     own cultural patterns，we may make the （60）    of"reading"the other persons incorrectly．
              41．A．anxietyB．surpriseC．pleasureD．excitement
              42．A．tellB．showC．soundD．seem
              43．A．suggestB．explainC．includeD．cover
              44．A．countriesB．nationsC．culturesD．oceans
              45．A．In shortB．As a resultC．For exampleD．On the contrary
              46．A．considerB．enjoyC．continueD．keep
              47．A．stareB．smileC．lookD．shout
              48．A．directionB．mannerC．timeD．place
              49．A．andB．soC．orD．but
              50．A．asB．thoughC．unlessD．since
              51．A．amongB．intoC．betweenD．about
              52．A．findB．formC．expressD．control
              53．A．the othersB．othersC．the otherD．another
              54．A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．why
              55．A．experienceB．useC  bringD．carry
              56．A．feelB．keepC．stopD．make
              57．A．thinkB．observeC．judgeD．watch
              58．A．hopesB．waysC．thoughtsD．means
              59．A．yourB．theirC．one'sD．our
              60．A．answerB．mistakeC．promiseD．use．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4． In Britain，people have different attitudes to the police．Most people generally
              （1）    them and the job they do─although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have that power．
              What does a policeman（2）    do？It is not a（n） （3）    job to describe．After all，a policeman has a number of jobs to do．A policeman often has to（4）    traffic，either on foot in the center of a town，or in a police car on the roads．（5）    ，in Britain，he might even be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of his time（6）    up and down main roads and motorways．A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop（7）    motorists and help when there is an accident．
              A policeman has to help keep the（8）    ，too．If there is a fight or some other disturbance，we（9）    the police to come and restore order．And they often have to（10）    situation at great risk of their own（11）    ．
              We expect the police to solve（12）    ，of course，so a（n） （13）     policeman，even if he is not a detective （侦探），will often have to help（14）    for and arrest criminals．
              And who do we call when there is an emergency─an air crash，a burning（15）    ，a road accident，or a robbery？We call the（16）    ．So a policeman has to be（17）    to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world．
              The police do an absolutely（18）    job．They do it（19）    well and I support them，but I do not envy policemen，I do not think that I could ever do the job of a（20）    ．

              1．A．envyB．appreciateC．joinD．dislike
              2．A．naturallyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．occasionally
              3．A．easyB．funnyC．interestingD．pleasant
              4．A．reduceB．controlC．solveD．create
              5．A．SadlyB．HappilyC．ThusD．Indeed
              6．A．walkingB．wanderingC．drivingD．searching
              7．A．speedingB．excitedC．slowD．resting
              8．A．conditionB．silenceC．situationD．peace
              9．A．orderB．expectC．forceD．seize
              10．A．get rid ofB．deal withC．get intoD．bear with
              11．A．relationsB．familiesC．abilityD．safety
              12．A．emergencyB．problemsC．crimesD．traffic
              13．A．ordinaryB．specialC．lazyD．outgoing
              14．A．lookB．payC．applyD．call
              15．A．failureB．floodC．stormD．fire
              16．A．governmentB．friendsC．parentsD．police
              17．A．worriedB．excitedC．preparedD．urged
              18．A．unpleasantB．relaxingC．necessaryD．comfortable
              19．A．normallyB．extremelyC．partlyD．slightly
              20．A．policemanB．doctorC．teacherD．driver
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5． Next time you are in a public place，take a look around you，and count how many people are using their phones．I can tell you that it is possibly more than half．
              It always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular．With the constant upgrade （更新） of （36）    we can now do practically anything on phones．But has it gone too far？Do we spend too much time on our（37）    and not enough time （38）    with people"in real life"？
              With social media becoming an important part of our lives，there is concern that we may be wasting too much time on our phones．
              One of the biggest（39）     with people spending more time necessary on their phones is the clearly noticeable damage to social and life skills．Also，communicating behind a screen（屏幕）（40）     poor social skills．When faced with people in real life，many people cannot（41）    their thoughts．Another（42）     problem with smartphones（智能手机） is a（n） （43）     number of young people with seeing disabilities．Studies show that people are often complaining about（44）     damage due to their smartphones．
              If problems with smartphones continue to increase and（45）    damage，perhaps technology will need to change or be （46）    ．However，how much time is spent on smartphones （47）     the individual（个人）．Although they are useful，entertaining，and convenient，maybe people need to put the phones for a while．
              36．A．serviceB．technologyC．informationD．quality
              37．A．phonesB．workC．computersD．enjoyment
              38．A．playingB．communicatingC．competingD．comparing
              39．A．problemsB．challengesC．eventsD．decisions
              40．A．refers toB．adds toC．turns toD．leads to
              41．A．changeB．imagineC．expressD．gather
              42．A．commonB．interestingC．difficultD．different
              43．A．smallB．interestingC．limitedD．increasing
              44．A．brainB．eyesightC．hearingD．lung
              45．A．causeB．reduceC．removeD．avoid
              46．A．adoptedB．introducedC．replacedD．presented
              47．A．comes fromB．applies toC．makes upD．depends on
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6． There is a virtue （美德）in China-Respecting the（36）     and care for the young"．About the above two aspects，we will discuss the former one in this passage．
              Why should we（37）     the old？because they are ahead of us in age，in wisdom and in experience．Our elders have done a lot for us，directly or indirectly and most of us（38）      everything to their kindness and love．
              When we show them respect，whether it is by bowing to them，or （39）     them with a smile，or offering them any help they need，it is one way of（40）     our own love and gratitude to them．（41）    ，elders have also been through all the years you are（42）     and know a little more about the world than you do．
              It is （43）     that you do not agree with the belief of your elders，but this is nothing new．All younger generations have always（44）     with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human （45）    ．However much you disagree with them，give them credit for their （46）    ．
              With changing times and（47）     influences，youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders．Youngsters should （48）     express their views and if there are arguments，they should not （49）     their voices．
              If there is no space on sofas or chairs，children will immediately （50）     their places，and sit on the carpet．In buses and trains，youngsters are （51）     to give up their places to older people．This is not a（52）     of who has more rights．It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear （53）    ，or tolerate unpleasantness，so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a（54）     disadvantage．
              When you do simple things as a mark of respect，elders become （55）      that youngsters care for them，and they respond with affection and kindness．

              36．A．grandpasB．friendsC．fathersD．old
              37．A．look forwardB．contributeC．lovedD．respect
              38．A．exhibitB．oweC．explainD．point
              39．A．acceptingB．showingC．devotingD．greeting
              40．A．describingB．expressingC．sendingD．suggesting
              41．A．ThoughB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．However
              42．A．going throughB．experiencing withC．suffering fromD．worrying out
              43．A．possiblyB．maybeC．likelyD．probably
              44．A．disagreedB．quarreledC．likedD．dealt
              45．A．societyB．companyC．communityD．school
              46．A．factB．experienceC．emotionD．information
              47．A．environmentalB．especiallyC．culturalD．good
              48．A．indifferentlyB．quicklyC．silentlyD．quietly
              49．A．raiseB．riseC．rouseD．arise
              50．A．give inB．get outC．send outD．give up
              51．A．forcedB．expectedC．neededD．reminded
              52．A．questionB．doubtC．wonderD．challenge
              53．A．sufferingB．discomfortC．troubleD．upset
              54．A．slightB．lightC．heavyD．serious
              55．A．wanderB．livingC．awareD．sensitive
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7． The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable．But scientists know there are clear （1）    that almost all people share．Even if you've passed your"best"，you still have othe r（2）    years to come．Certain important high-points come later in life．
              When are you （3）    ？From 18to 25，according to I．Q．scores； but you're wiser and more （4）    with increasing age．At around 30，metal abilities begin to decline，（5）     your ability to do maths．But your ability to complete other tasks （6）    ．For example，your vocabulary increases over time．At 60，your brain （7）    almost four times as much information as it did at age 21．Because of this，some psychologists suggest that"maturity quotients"（M．Q．） be used to measure intelligence for （8）    ．
              When are you happiest？You have the best （9）    sense of yourself from 15to 24，when you feel energetic all the time．The best professional sense is from 40to 49．Before age 24，we believe that our happiest years are yet to （10）    ，but when we are over 30，we believe that they're behind us．After age 30，we're more （11）    and don't view happiness as a goal in itself．If we maintain our health，achieve professional and emotional goals，then （12）    ，we feel，will follow．
              When are you most creative？Generally between 30and 39，but it （13）    with different professions．The high-points in areas such as science and economics come （14）    -most Nobel prize winners did their top research in their 20's and 30's-but for people who keep an active mind，there is no upper age （15）    ．

              1．A．plansB．livesC．patternsD．predictions
              2．A．goodB．strangerC．interestingD．difficult
              3．A．bestB．smartestC．most matureD．most skilled
              4．A．powerfulB．energeticC．experiencedD．satisfied
              5．A．generallyB．speciallyC．mainlyD．particularly
              6．A．climbsB．stopsC．mattersD．works
              7．A．recognizesB．possesesC．communicatesD．receives
              8．A．babiesB．teenagersC．adultsD．elders
              9．A．mentalB．emotionalC．physicalD．personal
              10．A．comeB．lastC．rememberD．disappear
              11．A．confidentB．realisticC．hopefulD．grateful
              12．A．wealthB．sharpnessC．wisdomD．happiness
              13．A．agreesB．variesC goesD．ends
              14．A．earlyB．naturallyC．unexpectedlyD．recently
              15．A．demandB．reasonC．choiceD．limit
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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