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            • 1.
              When Citi Bike rolled onto the streets of New York,it was treated as a national event and even international media took notice.Even before it,one blog post on Le Monde's website announced,"Bike share to take America."
              The next major development was in Copenhagen,which introduced a coin-operated system in 1995called Bycyklen,or"City Bike."For 17 years,these bikes zipped through the streets of Denmark's capital until the program was shut down late last year-it's getting an upgrade to third generation technology.
              Sponsored (赞助) by media giant Clear Channel,the French city of Rennes brought the next generation of bike share to the world in 1998 by replacing coin operation with card access and electronic booths (电子亭).From there the technology has progressed,picking up GPS,cellphones,and real-time tracking along the way,and has spread throughout Western Europe-and the world.
              However,the worldwide leader in bike sharing,as measured by the number of bikes,is China.According to data collected by the Earth Policy Institute,20 of the 25 largest bike share programs are Chinese.
              Take a look at Hangzhou,China,and you'll see what just may be the best bike share in the world.Although now second in China by size,the Hangzhou Public Bicycle system is one of the densest shares,and probably the most extensively used one.Residents and tourists alike can put down a deposit(押金)of 200Chinese Yuan (about﹩33)and ride for an hour for freein this scenic city on the Yangtze Delta.Each additional hour is the equal of only﹩0.15-one reason why riders put in a quarter-million rides a day.By 2020 it's projected to have 175,000 bikes.
              Then,in March,2017,many people in cities like Beijing and Shanghai received this kind of cellphone message:Come and ride our bike for free!These messages are part of the battle between two big bike-sharing companies Ofo and Mobike.Both of the companies are trying to attract more users and the competition is still going on.
              Nowadays,most of the systems share several characteristics-bikes with low theft value,electronic docking stations,ranked(分级的) payment rates,smart phone operating systems-but different cities are trying different ways to make bike sharing work.Bike sharing is predicted to grow at a very fast pace,opening up to its users a new means of urban transportation.

              (1) What does the blogger mean by the underlined part"Bike share to take America."? ______
              A. Bike share will be popular in America.
              B. Bike share will attract international media.
              C. Bike share will be a national event.
              D. America is a kingdom of bikes.
              (2) In 1995citizens in the French city of Rennes can get access to bike share ______ .
              A. by putting coins into the system
              B. by inserting a card into the system
              C. by showing ID card to the booths
              D. by using their cellphones
              (3) If you tour in Hangzhou you can find the bike share there is ______ .
              A. the most expensively used one
              B. a most successful example
              C. free for local people
              D. available at scenic spots
              (4) Why are shared bikes free of charge in some China's cities? ______
              A. The companies are trying to prevent people stealing the bikes.
              B. The companies are trying to attract tourists to their cities.
              C. The companies are competing with other means of transport.
              D. The companies are competing against each other.
              (5) Which of the following statements is TRUE about bike share? ______
              A. No thief will steal shared bikes because they are not expensive.
              B. The payment is the same among cities.
              C. Any city has her own way to operate it.
              D. Bike sharing will develop fast in both the city and the countryside.
            • 2.
              It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food.What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?
              Japan
              High schools have dining rooms.They serve everything from noodles to rice,but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home,such as cold rice balls,meat or fish,pickles and vegetables.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
              United States
              A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken,lettuce and pickles,fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition,such as,vitamin A,vitamin C and calcium(钙).
              Australia
              Meat pies,sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the country pays more attention to children's health,healthier foods have started to appear on school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red labeled foods,including cookies,chocolate and soft drinks,is served only twice a week.Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi,sandwiches,corn and watermelons,however,are available every day.
              South Africa
              Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1:30p.m.and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,usually sandwiches.
              Fast food and fried food sell the best among students.As a result,it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children.But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables,such as cabbage,onions,beans,carrots and tomatoes.

              (1) High schools in Japan serve ______ .
              A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
              C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
              (2) From the passage,we know the typical menu from a US school is ______ .
              A. delicious B. quite healthy
              C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
              (3) Which are traditional dishes in Australia? ______
              A. Meat pies and hotdogs.
              B. Chocolate and soft drinks.
              C. Cookies and sushi.
              D. Sandwiches and com.
              (4) In South Africa, ______ .
              A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
              B. students like fast food and fried food very much
              C. more and more students become ill
              D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
              (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ______
              A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
              B. In the United States,school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
              C. In Australia,many schools have used a traffic light system.
              D. In South Africa,schools don't serve meals.
            • 3.
              Around the World by Wheelchair
              Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish.When returning in a truk one day from a fishing trip,he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱).This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.However,he didn't give up.Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports.At the age of 27,he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.His tour took him through 34countries around the world between 1985and 1987.In this Man of Motion World Tour,he wheeled 24,901.55miles,which is equal to the distance around the earth.
              Bad weather and difficult,rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick,but he continued to push himself to complete the trip.He was determined to succeed.Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen.He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world.He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!
              "Never Give Up On Your Dreams"was his motto and he hasn't given up yet."He completed his world tour raising $24 million.He continues to work to increase knowldge of spinal cord injury.He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.

              (1) What happened to Rick after the accident? ______
              A. He lost the ability of living.
              B. He had to spend his life in hospital.
              C. He couldn't walk any more.
              D. He couldn't do sports any more.
              (2) When did Rick begin his tour around the world? ______
              A. At the age of 15.
              B. Soon after the accident.
              C. A year after the accident.
              D. At the age of 27.
              (3) Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair? ______
              A. To gather money for the spinal cord research.
              B. To learn about the people of other countries.
              C. To travel to different countries for fun.
              D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.
              (4) From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) ______ person.
              A. unhappy B. determined C. careful D. quiet.
            • 4.

              Central Park

              Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360-3465 or (212)360-2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.

              Empire State Building

              This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The watching tower on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated (模拟的) helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St. , Midtown/(212)736-3100.

              Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum

              Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep sea and space exhibits. Walk on the fight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircrafts and ride on the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave. /(212)245-0072.

              Madison Square Garden

              If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts. , Midtown/(212)465-6741.

              (1) The New York Skyride is for ________.
              A. sightseeing B. fight training
              C. model plane-sports D. city transportation
              (2) If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to ________.
              A. Central Park B. Empire State Building
              C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum D. Madison Square Garden
              (3) The students who are interested in the history of Navy should dial the number of ________.
              A. (212)360-2726 B. (212)465-6741
              C. (212)245-0072 D. (212)736-3100
              (4) The purpose of this text is probably to ________.
              A. provide information of living in New York
              B. provide directions of city traffic in New York
              C. give visitors a guide to attractions in New York
              D. give a brief introduction to the history of New York
            • 5.
              Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
              If yes,don't care about sex or age!Come and join us,then you'll make it!
              Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant
              (No Pay with Free Meals)
              Place:Manchester
              Hours:Part Time
              We arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
              Role:
              You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
              Skills and Experience Required:
              You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.

              (1) What does the underlined part mean? ______
              A. You'll make others'lives more meaningful with his job
              B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job
              C. You'll earn a good salary from this job
              D. You'll succeed in getting this job
              (2) The volunteers'primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .
              A. to get some financial support
              B. to properly protect themselves
              C. to learn some new living skills
              D. to realize their own importance
              (3) Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? ______
              A. The one who can drive a car
              B. The one who has done similar work before
              C. The one who has patience to listen to others
              D. The one who can use English to communicate.
            • 6.
              WantedProject Management Assistant
              Responsibility:
              -Provide service for the project in Chongqing.
              -Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.
              -Responsible for file management,customer service for students and parents.
              Requirements:
              -College degree and above.
              -Good English and computer skills.
              -Related working experience in the international organization.
              -Patient,careful,supportive.Has strong teamwork spirit.
              English Teacher
              Responsibility:
              -Conduct English teaching according to British education system.
              Requirements:
              -University degree and above in English major or normal English.
              -Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.
              -With deep understanding and respect for different cultures.(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)
              Marketing Assistant
              Responsibility:
              -Responsible for the local management of marketing and sales activities according to the instruction from the head office.
              -Collect related information to the head office.
              -Develop relationship with local media and customers.
              Requirements:
              -College degree and above with good English (speaking and writing).
              -With basic idea of sales and marketing,related experience is preferred.
              -Working experience in the international organization is a must.
              -Good communication and presentation skills.
              Accountant
              Responsibility:
              -Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.
              -Perform the finance management locally according to the rules and policy of the company.
              Requirements:
              -College degree and above in finance area.
              -Good English and computer skills.
              -Good sense of finance management.
              -At least two years of experience as an accountant in the international organization is a must.
              -Self-management,hard-working,independent and able to deal with pressure.
              You can go to /://www.51job.com for the information.
              Please mail or fax your resume (both in English and Chinese ),diploma,training certificates(证书)and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.Please write"应聘"on the envelope.No personal visit or telephone call before that.Your materials will be kept in ACE files.
              Add:Room 1607,Plaza Building,Yuzhong District,Chongqing,400100
              Fax No:023-63728428
              E-mail:acercq@cta.cq.Cn

              (1) If you have just graduated from a university,you should apply for the position as ______ .
              A. a project management assistant
              B. an English teacher
              C. a marketing assistant
              D. an accountant
              (2) If you want to get the position as the project management assistant,in your resume you'd better say ______ .
              A. you always have new ideas and can't wait to see them realized
              B. you can decide everything for yourself and have your plan carried out
              C. you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions
              D. you are good at persuading others to follow you
              (3) If you want to apply for a position,you can ______ .
              A. go to the company or make a phone call at any time
              B. go to acercq@cta.cq.cn for the information about the employment
              C. tell the company how much money you want for your position
              D. write about yourself either in English or in Chinese.
            • 7.
              Babysitter(保姆)Wanted
              I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son.A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other time periods as needed.He or she should be over 18,responsible,loving,warm,and have some experience in caring for babies.This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job.The pay is $10 an hour.
              If this sounds like a good job to you,please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.
              Office Manager Wanted
              Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business.Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position.The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records,so he or she should be familiar with computers.
              Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.
              Waiter/Waitress Wanted
              A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter/waitress.Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary.Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.
              If you're interested,please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.This is a part-time job.
              Office Cleaner Wanted
              Looking for a Part-time job?A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner!Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am-2:00 pm.
              Duties include:
              ●Cleaning the washrooms
              ●Cleaning the furniture
              ●Sweeping t he floors
              ●Other general cleaning
              Experience is necessary.Pay:$15 per hour
              Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.

              (1) Which of the following position is a full-time job? ______
              A. Babysitter.
              B. Waiter/waitress.
              C. Office manager.
              D. Office cleaner.
              (2) If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job,where should she send an email? ______
              A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
              B. rebecharv@aol.com
              C. jim@californiaaquatics.com
              D. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org
              (3) What can we learn from the passage? ______
              A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
              B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
              C. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.
              D. A babysitter earns $5more than an office cleaner per hour.
            • 8.
              Camping along the habitat(栖息地)of crocodiles,making friends with lions,and hunting with the aboriginal(土著的) African people…To nature lovers,Chen has the most ideal job in the world------working at the Tanzania National Parks administration,promoting and protecting the African country's wildlife resources.It all started from a childhood dream,as Chen describes in his new book Into Tanzania.
              When Chen was a little boy,he wished that one day he could go to Tanzania and see"real"lions.His dream came true in 2006,when he first worked at the Chinese embassy(大使馆) in Tanzania.Three years later,in order to get closer to animals,Chen joined the Tanzanian National Parks.
              Chen started to record every exciting meeting with animals,and the beauty of Tanzania has pushed him to spread the dream of Africa through his book.His writings covered his knowledge of the wild world,travel tips and his personal travelogues(游记) about different national parks in Tanzania,such as observing prides of lions in Serengeti and climbing to the top of the African continent----Mount Kilimanjaro----with some 500 photographs of scenery and wild animals.
              From his book,we learn that for travelers the most dangerous animal on the African savanna is not the lion,but the elephant."Every time I drive to Ruaha National Park,I will always find myself run after by wild elephants.The illegal hunting there has caused elephants'hatred(仇恨) toward humans."
              Contrary to common belief,Chen says,lions usually won't attack humans.Years of tracking(追踪) lions on the East African plain has made Chen an expert on big cats."Among all animals,I love lions the most.Leopards come second."
              Chen writes under this pen name"Green Hills of"Africa",which is also the title of Ernest Hemingway's travelogues about the continent."Nature works in its own ways.That is something we need to respect."Chen says.
              Can't wait to read the book?Click here for more information about it.

              (1) You CANNOT find ______ in his book.
              A. a number of photographs of wild animals.
              B. the author's knowledge of the wild world.
              C. how to climb to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.
              D. the most dangerous animal on the African savanna.
              (2) The underlined word in the 4th paragraph probably means" ______ ".
              A. Different from
              B. Similar to
              C. The same as
              D. Much alike
              (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
              A. Now Chen is an expert on elephants.
              B. Chen has the same pen name as Ernest Hemingway.
              C. Chen's dream came true when joining the Tanzania National Parks.
              D. Elephants hatred towards humans resulted from human's activity.
              (4) The purpose of this passage is to ______ .
              A. describe African wild life
              B. tell a story
              C. recommend a book
              D. introduce a writer.
            • 9.
              My Left Foot (1989)
              Imagine being a prisoner of your own body,unable to make any movements except to move your left foot.The main character in My Left Foot,based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown,can barely move his mouth to speak,but by controlling his left foot,he's able to express himself as an artist and poet.For his moving performance of Brown,Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.
              Shine (1996)
              Do you have a talent you're afraid to share with the world?David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be"one of the truly great pianists,"but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown.Ten years in a mental institution didn't weaken Helfgott's musical gift:When he was rediscovered,he was playig concertos in a bar.Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名),and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.
              Life Is Beautiful (1997)
              Nothing's more powerful than the love between a parent and a child.In this heartbreaking Italian film,a father Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son:trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945,the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game.He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war,and even in his final moments of life,keeps his son smiling and hopeful.Benigni won the best actor Oscar.
              Stand and Deliver (1988)
              Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher.Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one.Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail,Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things,like getting good grades in the AP exam.Despite the obstacles in their lives,the classmates accomplish their goals,thanks to Mr.Escalante's support.The real Jaime Escalante,the Best Teacher in America,says that Stand and Deliver is"90% truth,10% rama."

              (1) If you want to watch a movie about wars,which may be one of your choices? ______
              A. Life Is Beautiful. B. Stand and Deliver.
              C. Shine. D. My Left Foot.
              (2) Which of the following is true according to the four movies'information? ______
              A. My Left Foot was directed by Christy Brown's
              B. Geoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten years
              C. Edward James Olmos received nomination for best actor Oscar
              D. Jaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano
              (3) What do the four movies have in common? ______
              A. They are all based on real stories.
              B. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.
              C. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.
              D. They are all inspiring stories tha make a difference.
            • 10.
              Food we need
              Have you learned a lot about the kinds of food people need?They say that there are several inds of food that people should eat every day.They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.(2)citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; (5)milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal(谷类),rice is also in this kind of food; (7)butter,or something like butter.
              What food counts
              People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries eople eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked,canned or frozen.It doesn't matter if a peson eats dinner at 4o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.
              How shall we do?
              There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

              (1) According to the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? ______
              A. chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages
              B. potatoes,carrots,rice,bread
              C. oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes
              D. beef,pork,fish,milk
              (2) It is important for people to eat ______ .
              A. three times a day
              B. dinner at twelve o'clock
              C. cooked food all the da
              D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
              (3) Which of the following is NOT true? ______
              A. People in some places don't have enough to eat.
              B. There are too many people in the world.
              C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
              D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
              (4) If there is Paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about? ______
              A. When people eat their lunch
              B. What to do with the two problems
              C. How to cook food in different ways
              D. Why people eat different kinds of food.
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