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            • 1．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              〔1〕There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
              〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.
              〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接触）, ________. Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to guess its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.
              〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
              〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
              小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words)
              ____________________________________________              
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 5 words)
              If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them ________.
              小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (No more than 10 words)
              ____________________________________________________________             
              小题4:Why does the author think context is important in learning English?  (no more than 15 words)
              ___________________________________              _________________________
              小题5:What does the word “It” (Line 2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (No more than 7 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 2．
              阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
              Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
              General Points to Remember
              Most Americans only speak English: while it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans           . Don’t expect them to understand your native language.
              Americans have difficulties in understanding foreign accents: many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you!
              Conversation Tips
              Speak about locations: Americans love to talk about locations. When speaking to a stranger, ask him/her where he/she is from and then make a connection with that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says it’s beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences while living in or visiting that particular city or area.
              Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports! When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American Football”, not soccer.
              Addressing People
              Use last names with people you do not know: address people using their titles (Mr, Ms, Dr) and their last names.
              Always use “Ms” when addressing women: it is important to use “Ms” when addressing a woman. Only use “Mrs” when the woman has asked you to do so!
              Public Behaviors
              Always shake hands: Americans shake hands when greeting each other. This is true for both men and women. Other forms of greeting are generally not appreciated. Smoking is out! Smoking, ever in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States.
              小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (within 10 words)
                                                                                                      
              小题2:Fill in the blank of the text with proper words? (within 5words)
                                                                                                   
              小题3:What are the proper topics when speaking to a stranger in the United States? (within 3 words)
                                                                                                  
              小题4:When you meet an American woman Karen Smith for the first time, how do you address her? (within 2 words)
                                                                                                      
              小题5:What do Americans do when greeting each other? (within 6 words)
                                                                                             
              难度：中等
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            • 3．
              阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
              [1] Homestay is a great way to experience a new culture. As a volunteer you will get a new family to live with. Apart from their visits to tourist sites, most international volunteers remember their experiences in the homestay.
              To help you with your homestay, here are a couple of tips.
              [2] As a sign of kindness, carry a small gift to the family you are going to live with. It will make you look like a generous person and they will try to accommodate(提供住宿) you longer. People are all glad to be given gifts.
              [3] As you will be living in a new home and culture, there are things that are different. There should be habits which could be new to you, like how they take a shower or how they raise kid. Do not judge them by their habits, but try to understand their culture. Soon you will find their ways are different but they also work.
              [4] Don’t be the first one to wake up or the last one to wake up in the mornings. Wake up in time for breakfast and if possible try to help make breakfast. Some cultures find it __________________________ to still be in bed when everyone has got up.
              [5] Be thankful for everything the family decides to give you or do for you. If the host mom wants to wash your clothes, just accept and be very grateful. When they bring food and any other things to you, make sure to thank them.
              [6] Most volunteers stop communicating with the host family after they end their homestay. They may forget the host family. The better way is to keep up with the host family whenever you can. This way you would form a lifelong friendship, and the next time you go to that country you can stay with them again.
              小题1:What’s the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)
              _____________________________________________________________
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
              Instead of forming an opinion about the habits of your host family, you should try to _________________________________________________________.
              小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题4:What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? (no more than 20 words)
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题5:What does the word “It”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
              ______________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 4．
              阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
              Denielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research comes before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
              Denielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable, 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her book published in 1998 about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381  weeks straight.
              Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Denielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by-email. While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable  (独特的 )  style. There is only one, Denielle Steel!
              小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
              小题2:Please explain the underlined word "content" in English. (No more than 5 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:What may children know after they have read "Max and Martha" picture books? (No more   than 20 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:List at least three Danielle Steel's achievements in book business? (No more than 30 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:Why aid Danielle Steel value her readers a lot? (No more than 25 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 5．
              阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              Have you considered studying abroad, but are not sure whether it’s worth our time? Perhaps you’re not certain what benefits you can get from an extended stay in a foreign country. Here are some very excellent reasons why you should study in a foreign county?
              1. Studying abroad is the best way __________. There is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to study in a culture that speaks the language you’re learning. You’re surrounded by the language on a daily basis ，seeing and hearing it in the proper cultural context. Language learning happens most quickly under these circumstances.
              2. Studying abroad provides the opportunity to travel. Weekends and academic breaks allow you to venture out and explore your surroundings— both your immediate and more distant surroundings. Since studying abroad often puts you in a completely different country, you are much closer to places you might otherwise not have had the opportunity to visit.
              3. Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture at first hand. Cultural differences are more than just habits. A person’s culture reflects very deep thoughts, beliefs, and values that influence his or her way of life and that he or she views the world. Students who experience cultural differences personally can truly understand where other cultures are coming from.
              4. Studying abroad affords you the opportunity to make friends around the world. While abroad, you will meet not only natives to the culture in which you are studying, but also other international students who are as far from home as you.
              5. Studying abroad raises employment opportunities. As the world continues to become more globalized, American countries are increasingly investing dollars abroad, and companies from countries around the world continue invest in the international market. Through an employer’s eyes, a student who has studied abroad is independent。 Your experience living and studying in a foreign country, knowing about other culture and another language will make you have many advantages over the other job applicants.（求职者）
              小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
              According to an employer, studying abroad makes a student more independent.
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:Which benefit do you think is most attractive to you? Why? (no more than 30 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________
              _____________________________________________________________________
              小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
              __________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 6．
              Advertising is used to make something such as a product, service, or idea known to the public. Many types of advertising are used for the purpose of building brands and increasing product sales. Advertising is present everywhere in our daily life.
              Print media like magazines and newspapers allows advertisements to reach their readers. Magazines include articles and images intended to attract a specific(特定的)type of consumers. Newspaper advertising is not as effective as it was before because of the appearance of other types of advertisements.
              Broadcast advertising includes TV and radio messages. Traditional forms of these types of advertisements are commercials(商业广告)shown during a television program or before a movie. Product placement advertising(植入式广告)is a less obvious way to promote a product. With product placement advertising, companies pay to have their product ‘used’ by an actor or actress in the program. When you see someone in a TV show or movie using a specific brand, this is product placement.
              Internet advertising is one of the new types and can be achieved in a number of ways. Flash advertising refers to messages that jump onto your computer screen and often move around. They can be hard to close and are annoying, but a useful way of gaining your attention.
              Outdoor advertising often uses advertising boards as its main way. Of course, the type of advertising also includes using cars with messages on them, or large signs placed on the sides of buses. They can also be signs in stadiums drawing the attention of large crowds.
              小题1:What’s the purpose of advertising? (no more than 8 words)   (2 marks)
              ______________________________________________________________________
              小题2:What is product placement advertising? (no more than 11 words)   (2 marks)
              ______________________________________________________________________
              小题3:How does flash advertising draw your attention? ( no more than 15 words)  (3 marks)
              ______________________________________________________________________
              小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 6 words)      (3 marks)
              ______________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 7．
              Once upon a time, there was a poor boy working for a king day and night, but the king treated him badly. Every day, the boy went cold and hungry, so he ran away. Then one day, he met a big lion in the desert. The lion looked angry and the boy was afraid. He was about to run away when the lion said, “I am angry because there is a thorn(刺) in my foot.” “Don’t worry. I will help you.” So the boy sat down and helped to pull the thorn out. From then on, they became good friends.
              One day, the king went hunting in the desert and he caught the lion! He threw it into a net. On his way back he saw the boy and caught him as well. “I will punish you for running away. I will throw you to the lion’s den(兽窝)!” said the king angrily. So he did! But to the king’s surprise, when the lion saw the boy, it lay down and smiled. The boy smiled too and put his arm around his friend. Greatly moved, the king let the boy and the lion go.
              小题1:Why did the boy run away from the king?(回答词数不超过8个)
              小题2:What did the lion do when the boy was thrown to its den?(回答词数不超过8个)
              小题3:What have you learnt from the story?(回答词数不超过12个)
              难度：中等
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            • 8．
              阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
              [l]Children learn by doing. While children may feel love towards others，they aren' t always sure how to express it. Parents can teach their children to love others by helping them find proper ways to express their care and concern. When they do so，their children will have a better understanding of what loving others really means.
              [2]Provide Opportunities: Care and compassion are a part of love.Teach your child to love others by providing opportunities to put love into action. Make a card for a sick friend， bring cookies to an elderly neighbor or volunteer at a local soup kitchen.
              [3]Potential: Visit your local library and look for appropriate books that talk about love， care and com­passion. Read stories and point out how characters expressed their love. _____， "How did the characters feel when they felt loved?"
              [4]Talk: Coach your child to express his love in different ways. When we feel care and compassion towards others，the appropriate response is to show it. Talk about ways you can show -care and compassion with your child. These may include offering a kind word to a sad friend，helping someone in need，or doing something for someone that they cannot do for themselves.
              [5]Considerations: Role-playing can be an effec­tive way to teach children new ideas. To role-play how to love others， set up a situation and act it out with your child. For example， pretend that one of his stuffed toys is not feeling well; ask him what he could do to help his toy feel better.
              小题1:.. Complete the following sentence according to the underlined one in Paragraph 2. (no more than 5 words)
              You should give your child chances of                  to teach him to love others.
              小题2:. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (no more than 10 words)
              小题3:.What's the author's advice for you on role-playing how to love others? (no more than 15 words)
              小题4:. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
              小题5:.. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 15 words)
              难度：较易
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            • 9．
              Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
              Bicycle rental companies in Beijing are going broken, because nobody wants to hire their services. Major rental operators have invested about 100 million yuan ($14.7 million) in almost 20,000 bicycles but are now struggling to survive.
              A spokesman from the Bird of Freedom Bicycle Rental said the company had already sold most of the 400 bicycles.“This is a difficult business, especially when it is cold.The cold weather almost killed the business.” he said.
              Bigger rental companies are also facing challenges.Beijing Bicycle Rental Co. Ltd. which owns 8,000 bicycles, has invested more than 30 million yuan over the past year.Wang Yong, chairman of the group, said his company had not made a profit since it began in 2005.
              Almost all bicycle rental companies in Beijing require deposits of 300 to 400 yuan and then customers need to pay 10 yuan or more per hour.“I don't want to pay 400 yuan to rent a bike.It's too dear,” said Zhang Yu, a student in Communication University of China, who does not own a bike and often takes motorized rickshaws.“If renting for one day will cost 20 yuan and I rent a bike for five days, I can use the money to buy a new one.”
              Although facing economic ruin, some enterprises are still hoping that conditions will improve.
              IbikeMedia, one of the biggest bicycle rental companies in China, also invested tens of millions yuan in Beijing and has more than 10,000 bicycles.Li Weiwei, general manager of IbikeMedia Beijing, said his company has a policy of no deposit and no payment.He said the company tried to put advertisements on the bicycles and in this way, they could make profits.But they had not made a profit yet because of its small scale.However, customers must pay 20 yuan per card and also show proof of good personal credit.
              In early July, the Beijing municipal government announced plans to develop a 50,000­bicycle rental operation across the city.“The bigger network we have, the more citizens will rent bikes，” Li said.“This will make rental easier to citizens and we strongly need help from the government.”
              小题1:In which season is the bicycle rental business the most difficult in Beijing? (No more than 2 words)
              _____________________________________________________________
              小题2:List the reasons why Zhang Yu is not willing to rent a bike.(No more than 6 words)
              ____________________________________________________________
              小题3:How can IbikeMedia possibly make a profit according to Li Weiwei? (No more than 6 words)
              _____________________________________________________________
              小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ？(No more than 10 words)
              ______________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 10．
              阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（注意问题后的字数要求）。
              [1]You may be willing to be a part time volunteer in your community. An unpaid job can help you learn new skills and understand more about the workplace, and—best of all—you can get some useful guides to the future paid job. The following are some great volunteer ideas for teens.
              [2]Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. Just call a hospital in your area and speak to the director of volunteers. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens 14-18 years old. These include transporting patients with a nurse, bringing books to patients, sitting and talking to patients and reading to patients.
              [3]Nursing homes. Interested in volunteering with older people? Contact local retirement communities or nursing homes and speak to the activity director or the volunteer coordinate(协调人). Work opportunities include: office work, setting up the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters and so on.
              [4]Gardening Centers. Pay attention to local garden centers. Speak to the owner or manager of the garden center. Opportunities might include weeding, watering and loading cars for customers. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a garden center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener.
              [5]____________. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer a variety of positions, including computer center helpers, studio camera operators and children’s program assistants. You can have your voice heard in some services which are offered to young adults. Many libraries make the best possible match of volunteers to position. You will find your local library in your city or town. Speak to someone in volunteer services.
              小题1:What is the greatest benefit that you can get from volunteer work?(no more than 8 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Who are fit to do volunteer work at the hospital?(no more than 12 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:How can you improve your gardening skills according to Paragraph 4?
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              座号
              		 
              小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)
              ____________________________________________________________________________. 
              难度：中等
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