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            • 1．
              阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
              阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              [1] Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults, a new study suggests. It’s not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking(吃零食) in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people’s diets.
              [2] The study included nearly 1,400 high school students. It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more everyday had less-healthy diets than their students five years later. As a group, they ate fewer fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.
              [3] "We’re not able to tell why," lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson said. "But we do have some speculations." People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more snacks. It may influence their long-term diet quality. It’s also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
              [4] The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. The heaviest TV viewers              , and those who’d watched fewer than two hours everyday had the most fruits, vegetables.
              [5] According to Barr-Anderson, the findings support experts’ advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television everyday. "Parents should cut the TV time," Barr-Anderson said. She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
              小题1: Complete the following sentences according to the underlined one in paragraph 3. (no more than 5 words)
              Some children may spend much time watching TV instead of                             .
              小题2: What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? (no more than 3 words)
              小题3:According to Barr-Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children? (no more than 15 words)
              小题4:Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
              小题5:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)
              难度：中等
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            • 2．
              阅读下面短文，回答文后的5个问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定区域内。
              [1] If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast(news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word, “staycation.” Staycation is a new word the American press(newspapers, radio, and television) is using to describe a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a combination of the words “stay” and “vacation”.
              [2] According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more interesting to “stay home at” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!
              [3] Everything is expensive nowadays, and let’s face it—a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don’t have to give up family fun just because you can’t              ; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations have achieved high popularity in current hard economic times in which unemployment levels and gas prices are high. 
              小题1:What is this passage mainly about? (within one word)
              小题2:Which two words make the new word “staycation”? (within 3 words)
              小题3:What’s the meaning of “staycation”? (within 20 words)
              小题4:Why are staycation popular this year? Please list two reasons. (each within 5 words)
              小题5:Please fill in the blank with a phrase in the last paragraph. (with 3 words)
              难度：中等
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            • 3．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
              Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a healthy change of Canadian's ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.
              Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art. In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style. The “Group of Seven” is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style.
              Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages，English and French. There is ________.A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion.
              Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.
              Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.
              小题1:What is the main idea of the text?  (no more than 3 words)
              _______________________________________________________
              小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
              _______________________________________________________
              小题3:What does the underlined word “they” (paragraph3, line 2) refer to? ( no more than 4 words)
              _______________________________________________________
              小题4:Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries. List all of them mentioned in the text.
              _______________________________________________________
              小题5:What do people think of “the Group of Seven” (no more than 10 words)
              _______________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 4．
              Called “the School of the Future” and created with help from software giant Microsoft, a recently-opened public school in Philadelphia, US, is believed to be the first in the world to combine innovation teaching methods with the latest technology.  At this school, students work on wireless laptops, teachers avoid traditional subjects for real-world topics and parents can track their child's work on the Internet.
              The school, which cost the school district $63 million to build, is free and has no entrance exams. The 170 ninth-grade students were selected at random from l,500 applicants.
              Philadelphia School District Chief Executive Paul Vallas told students they would be observed by other schools around the world. “You have become instant role models,” Vallas said. “People are going to be watching you. “
              Students still sit in classrooms, but lessons rely heavily on information found on the Internet and on interactive software. Students will be allowed to learn at their own pace. Homework is done on computer and sent to the teacher for grading and parents can access the school's network to read teacher feedback on their child's progress.
              Traditional education fails to teach students the skills of problem-solving, critical thinking and effective communication, which they need to succeed in the 21st century, Principal Shirley Grover said in an interview. “It's not about memorizing certain algebraic equations (代数方程式）and then presenting them in a test,” Grover said. “It's about thinking how maths might be used to solve a quality-of-water problem or how it might be used to determine whether or not we are safe in Philadelphia from the birdflu.”
              David Terry, 14, said he was hoping to “turn over a new leaf” after discipline problems in his previous school left him with an “average to really bad” academic record. “This is a great opportunity for me,” he said. “In other schools, I would not       .”
              小题1:What's the best title of this passage? ( no more than 10 words)
                                                                                          
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.（no more than 5 words）
              Although the students have their lessons in classrooms, they mainly                      the Internet and on some software.
              小题3:Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( no more than 10 words)
                                                                                            
              小题4:Do you think this kind of school good? Why? ( no more than 30 words)
                                                                                           
              小题5:What does the underlined word“this”  ( Line 2, Paragraph 6) probably refer to?  ( no more than 6words)
                                                                                          
              难度：较易
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            • 5．
              〔1〕There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
              〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.
              〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接触）, The easier one will find English to learn . Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then  _______________________  in a dictionary.
              〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
              〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
              小题1: What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
              ____________________________________________              ____________________
              小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5words)
              ____________________________________________________________             _____
              小题3: Why does the author think context is important in learning English?  (no more than 15 words)
              ___________________________________             ______________________________
              小题4: What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)
              ___________________________________             ______________________________
              小题5: How would you increase your English vocabulary after reading the passage? List two ways. (no more than 18 words)
              ___________________________________             ______________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 6．
              阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卷上。
              We leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco in northern Africa. We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. It’s the biggest desert in the world―about the size of the US! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. I’ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark. Altogether, the trip will take six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week―how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me!
              小题1:Where will the writer take a trip to?(回答词数不超过5个词)
              _______________________________________________________________________
              小题2:What’s the weather like in the Sahara Desert?(回答词数不超过6个)
              _______________________________________________________________________
              小题3:How long will the writer stay there?(回答词数不超过3个)
              _______________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 7．
              阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)
              Kids are drawn to smoking for a lot of reasons — to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent, but you can keep your child from getting addicted to tobacco. Here are a few points to keep in mind:
              Discuss other topics in a way that doesn’t make your child fear punishment or judgment.
              Stress what your child does right rather than wrong. Self-confidence is your child’s best protection against peer (同龄人) pressure.
              Encourage your child to take part in activities that rule out smoking, such as sports.
              When it comes to the dangers of tobacco use, it’s important to keep talking to your child about it over the years. Even the youngest child can understand that smoking is bad for the body.
              Ask your child what he or she finds attractive or not attractive about smoking. Be a patient listener.
              Read, watch television, and go to the movies with your child. Compare media images with what happens in reality.
              Discuss ways to respond to peer pressure to smoke. Your child may feel confident simply saying “no”. But also offer your child responses such as, “It will make my clothes and breath smell bad.”
              Encourage your child to walk away from friends who don’t recognize or respect his or her reasons for not smoking.
              Explain how smoking affects the daily life of kids who start doing it. How do they afford the cigarettes? How do they have money to pay for other things they want? How does it affect their friendship?
              Set firm rules that forbid smoking from your house and ______: Smokers smell bad, look bad, and feel bad, and it’s bad for everyone’s health.
              小题1:What’s the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
              ____________________________________________
              小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
              Try to persuade your child to join in some activities which are not linked to smoking, like sports.
              ____________________________________________
              小题3:Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
              ____________________________________________
              小题4:Give another point that you think is important and explain why. (Please answer within 30 words.)
              ____________________________________________
              小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
              ____________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 8．

              第二节简答题（共4小题; 10分）
              阅读短文，根据所要求的字数回答问题。
              Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart (购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.
              Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging (吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
              One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
              On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
              But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
              After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
              But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假冒的) customers.{007}
              As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
              Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
              86. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 13 words)
              __________________________________________________________.
              87. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words)
              __________________________________________________________.
              88. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)
              __________________________________________________________.
              89. What do you think of Goldman? (No more than 20 words)   _______________________________________________________________________.
              难度：较易
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            • 9．
              阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要书写工整，字迹清楚，结构正确，不多于八个单词。
              It is essential to our children’s development that they are provided with life skills. It is of great importance that our children should be taught basic life skill lessons in order to live the life they dream of as they enter adulthood.
              How we teach youth life skills is the focus of this article. We will explore and share life skill lessons with you so that the time you spend with each child is more productive and moves them to take positive action.
              What should be included in a youth life skills program?
              1）Financial literacy（理财素养）. Financial literacy training can improve every aspect of a child’s life. Studies show that people that have developed financial literacy skills are healthier, have better relationships, and have more confidence. Financial literacy training is the foundation which all the other youth life skills can build on and support.
              2）Relationships. Children need to understand the importance of encouraging relationships and develop the skills to maintain positive relationships. One key part of developing positive relationships is the ability to communicate effectively. This is a life skill that will not only benefit （使受益）their friendships but will help them in their careers as well.
              3）Strengths development. It is important for adults to focus on the strengths of their children and help them to take their strengths to the next level. For most, what we are good at is also what we enjoy doing. Make your youth life skill program one that helps them follow their passions and build upon the strengths they have developed while growing up.
              The focus of youth skills programs is recognizing students’ potential and providing them with the proper tools to enable them to develop their skill sets. You are helping to open up windows of opportunity for them and encouraging them throughout the process by making them feel worthy.
              The goal of youth life skill programs is to help our children grow into responsible adults. Children cannot grow into the wonderful human beings they are meant to be when they are shut down, turned away and ignored. They need the proper guidance that will enable them to feel proud of their achievements. They also need the opportunity to express themselves in an environment that is willing to listen to them and to help them as well. There is only so much they can stand on their own; the rest is up to the adults that play important roles in their lives.
              小题1:What is important for children to learn according to the article?
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题2:Who do you think the article is written to, students or teachers?
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题3:What can children benefit from financial literacy skills?
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题4:How can we encourage children to keep learning the life skill course?
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题5:What do children need so that they can learn to stand on their own?
              ______________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 10．
              阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
              Many high schools and colleges with a football team in the United States usually have a homecoming day. This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks. When the day arrives, they begin before dawn to decorate the schools. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome back the graduates from other years. Many people still come to homecoming clubs build booths and sell lemonade, apples or sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the homecoming queen/king appears. All the students vote for another student who is popular. It is a great honor to become______________.
              Homecoming is a happy day. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy homecoming. They can spend time with their teachers, classmates or friends, and actually it brings them much fun. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day to remember for a long long time. 
              小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)
              ________________________________________________________________________.
              小题2:Of all the events, what are the two things that all the students do on this day? (Please list one of them answer within 7 words..)
              _______________________________________________________________________.
              小题3:Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
              ________________________________________________________________________.
              小题4:Why do the students still enjoy homecoming even if the team loses? (Please answer within 15 words.)
              ________________________________________________________________________.
              小题5:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph means                  .(no more than 3 words) 
              难度：中等
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