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            • 1．
              Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world.
              Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China's most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on.
              The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It's so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it's very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county's wild flowers come out.
              小题1:Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year? (no more than 3 words)
              ________________________________________________________
              小题2:How long will the fourth Flower Festival last? (no more than 8 words)
              _________________________________________________________
              小题3:Why has Yumin become one of China's most interesting places?(no more than 14 words)
              _________________________________________________________
              小题4:When is the best time to visit Yumin? (no more than 5 words)
              _________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 2．
              The Nature of Stress
              We are often faced with stressors that are outside of our control, from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that uncontrollable events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats,” in which two rats receive exactly the same electric shock, but one is given a lever（杠杆）that could be used to turn the shock off after it occurs. Over a long series of such trials, the partner rat, helpless to do anything about its pain, is more likely to develop ulcers (溃疡) than is the “executive”.
              Stress is mostly caused by uncertain events. Uncertainty about an event makes it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than those who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.
              People make various attempts to deal with their stress---removing the cause of the stress, seeking the support of friends or reinterpreting the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Problem-focused strategies are those aimed at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.  Emotion-focused strategies tend to regulate our distressing emotional responses.
              Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students’ coping strategies at three time periods---two days before a midterm examination, a week later two days before the grades were announced, and five days after the grades were posted. Before the exam, students tended to use such problem-focused strategies as studying---a guaranteed way to reduce the potential problems. After the exam, when their fates were sealed, if they sought out others, it was usually for emotional support.   
              Like other animals, humans have always been safer in groups. Besides physical protection, people provide emotional support that can reduce the psychological and physiological symptoms of stress. A lack of support can increase our susceptibility（敏感性） to illness. For instance, short-term loneliness is associated with a decrease in immune response（免疫应答）. In contrast, people who have strong social ties are usually more resistant to disease. For instance, after being diagnosed as having a life threatening disease, married people are likely to survive longer than unmarried people.
              People may provide appraisal support, helping us to evaluate and clarify how serious a problem is. If a professor tells you that he had also failed his first college algebra exam, the consequences of your failure will seem less devastating.  Others can also provide informational support, giving advice about how to deal with the problem. Finally, friends and relatives may give us instrumental support, providing material goods or services to overcome the stress. If your father lends you some money when your car breaks down, you can stop tearing your hair out and just fix it.
              Title：The Nature of Stress
              小题1:_________ makes
              people more stressed
              		Events that can’t be 小题2:__________ are more stressful.
              Events that are小题3:________will make animals or people more stressed.  
              How to 小题4: _____stress
              		● Remove the cause of the stress.
              ●小题5:________to friends for help.
              ● Reinterpret the situation.
              Do something to change the problem that 小题6:_______ the stress.
              Regulate our distressing emotional responses.
              Effects of social
              support
              		Support and protection from society make people feel less小题7:____.
              Strong social ties make people both physically and 小题8:___________ healthy.
              Types of social support
              		Appraisal support 小题9:____________ evaluate and clarify a problem.
              Informational support gives advice on how to solve a problem.
              Instrumental support provides material goods or services to get小题10:_______ the stress.
               
              难度：中等
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            • 3．
              Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.
              Many people pursue goals that they hope will make them happy, but happiness is not always the final result. So how does one determine and establish which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not ? what are the things in life that are correlated with personal happiness?
              The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life, which can greatly impact their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life overall.
              Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good defense against unhappiness. It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much more happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking), that bring them more success, greater health, increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist, it can mean that you became a very happy person, despite your circumstances, and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better, it will become a self-fulfilling prediction”, says one of the scientists. “Happy people manage to look on the bright side, even if they encounter big problems on their way.”
              Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy, that everyone can teach themselves to see a half-empty glass as half-full. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. Study on depression shows that one of the biggest causes of depression is thinking and worrying about something that went wrong in the past.
              小题1:According to the passage, what can affect people’s personal levels of happiness? (No more than 5 words ) (2 marks)
              _________________________________________________________________.
              小题2:Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 13 words )  (2 marks)
              _____________________________________________________________.
              小题3:How do people learn to be happy according to the psychologist ? (No more than 15 words )  (3 marks)
              ________________________________________________________________.
              小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words )   (3 marks)
              ______________________________________________________________.
              难度：中等
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            • 4．
              从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
              小题1:palace
              A．manyB．parentC．plasticD．famous
              小题2:trunk
              A．strangerB．dangerC．singerD．boundary
              小题3:weight
              A．heightB．seizeC．ceilingD．neighbor
              小题4:cushion
              A．reduceB．sugarC．buttonD．supply
              小题5:tomatoes
              A．coachesB．cakesC．knivesD．bridges
              难度：中等
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            • 5．
              从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
              小题1:upset
              A．usageB．polluteC．AugustD．dusty
              小题2:polish
              A．removeB．considerC．worryD．honest
              小题3:cheer
              A．machineB．schoolC．chainD．chemist
              小题4:crowd
              A．ownerB．flowC．windowD．flower
              小题5:updated  
              A．likedB．dreamedC．carriedD．needed
              难度：中等
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            • 6．
              [1]A long red bridge stretches out across water. It runs across the Golden Gate. This is not the entrance to some sacred land，but it is just as magical. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay meets the Pacific Ocean, and at night the scene of the bridge lit up over the water takes your breath away.
              [2]Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly the most well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impossible to build because of the foggy weather ,powerful winds, and strong ocean currents in the city. However, despite the difficult conditions, the bridge was built in no more than four years. Its total length is nearly 2 kilometers.
              [3]San Francisco ranks first on Lonely Planet’S list of best cities to visit in 2013. According to the world’s largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its cultural mix.
              [4]According to the US 2010 census (人口普查）, 21 percent of the city’s population is made up of Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the city’s calendar.
              [5]If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life, then the cable car is San Francisco’s equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once damaged by a serious earthquake but, luckily, it has now recovered and provides better views than the subway.
              小题1:What makes the Golden Gate Bridge so famous? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                                   
              小题2:Why does the author mention the Golden Gate bridge at the beginning?
              (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                    
              小题3:What made San Francisco rank first on Lonely Planet’s list of cities to visit in 2013?
              (No more than 3 words)
                                                                                     
              小题4:Why is the slow and noisy cable car preferred in San Francisco? (No more than 12 words)
                                                                                        
              小题5:What does the writer want to tell us? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                        
              难度：中等
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            • 7．
              从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   
              小题1:country   
              A．houseB．groupC．enoughD．cough
              小题2:complex   
              A．stoveB．occurC．possibleD．position
              小题3:fever 
              A．mediaB．returnC．prettyD．refuse
              小题4:biscuit   
              A．recentB．casualC．musicianD．concert
              小题5:technique 
              A．machineB．chemistryC．kitchenD．merchant
              难度：中等
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            • 8．
              认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容回答问题。
              American pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his．16th birthday and got his commercial pilot's licensee （执照）on his 18th birthday．
              After serving in the US Navy for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines for more than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic routes in China．As an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight.
              Captain Webb said that the "Sept．11" incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work．"Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack," he said．"The main reason I came to China was that my children will have a chance to see the world and experience international living．"
              Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies（紧急情况） during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States．"The weather changes tend to be great from north to south．We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical rain shower approaching Shenzhen," Webb said．
              While Webb had more flexibility（灵活性） to deal with the weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations（偏离）．
              Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America, being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble．"In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them．" Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule．
              "They provide really excellent service during flights．Western flight attendants just serve passengers．But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything," Webb said．
              小题1:Why did Webb sign a contract with Shenzhen Airlines? （no more than 20 words）
              小题2:What is "glider " （in Paragraph 1）? （no more than 5 words）
              小题3:What in the flight Webb met in China increased his difficulty? （no more than 5 words）
              小题4:Is Webb's flight often late? Why? （no more than 20 words）
              小题5:What can you learn from Webb's words in the last paragraph? （no more than 10 words）
              难度：较易
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            • 9．
              从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
              小题1:grade
              A．accessB．classmateC．necklaceD．absorb
              小题2:distance  
              A．dictionaryB．magazineC．holidayD．surprise
              小题3:design
              A．respectB．sugarC．positionD．usual
              小题4:recorder  
              A．educator B．forget C．worstD．inform
              小题5:finger
              A．engineerB．hungryC．singerD．length
              难度：中等
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            • 10．
              _______小题1:______, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
              People will do anything to see a free show---even if it is a bad one. When the news
              _______小题2:_________ would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird…
              because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone _______小题3:________ the station and the pilot was ordered to ________小题4:_______ the strange object.
              Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming ___________小题5:_________.
              Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, ________小题6:_________.
              He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.  “What has happened?” she asked. “How did your clothes ________小题7:__________?”
              This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore ________小题8:__________ until they can be seen no more.
              难度：中等
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