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            • 1.

              Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

                 The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

                 Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don’t make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

                 Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.

                 My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.

                 Finally,as regards something,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.

                 I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.

                 Now,are there any questions?


            • 2.

                The Disney theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland and the second in Greater China,after Hong Kong Disneyland, will open in Shanghai on June 16,a Thursday Tickets on sale willbegin on March 28, 2016.

                 A standard single day ticket for the Shanghai Disney Resort costs 370 yuan ($56 2),while 8peak-day ticket for festival and holiday periods will be sold for 499 yuan , the resort announcedon February 3rd.

                 Children between l and l.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 years old can enjoy a 25%discount on the ticket price. A two-day ticket will be available at a 5 percent discount.

                Tickets can be booked on the official website or throughthe hotline 400-180-0000.

                   In comparison with the other five Disney parks around the world, a one-day ticket for theHong Kong Disney costs 539Hong Kongdollars ($69.2) for adults aged 16 t0 64 years old,while that for the theme park in Tokyo is being sold at 6,900 yen ($58).

                   Disney says the park will also reflect Chinese culture. The combination of Disney andChinese cultures will be seen in many classic Chinese designs, such as a teahouse-WanderingMoon. Celebrations of seasonal festivals and stage shows will also include Chinese language,performers, theatrics and acrobatics (杂技) .

                The resort is expected to bring 5 million new passengers annually to the Pudong

              International Airport after it opens. It is also expected to attract 10 million visits a year.

            • 3.

              The National Gallery, London

              Of all the world’s great art museums, it is the only place where you can appreciate European paintings between 1200 and 1900. Founded in 1824, it houses one of the greatest collections of European paintings in the world. Inside its halls are more than 2,500 European paintings by some of Western civilization’s greatest masters. Today, it is one of the top five tourist attractions in the United Kingdom. Entrance to see them is free.

              The Tate Museum, London

              It is the UK’s national gallery of contemporary art. The Tate collection consists of some of the finest collections of British art dating back from 1500 to today’s modern time. Tate is a family of four art galleries, which consists of Tate Britain, Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives, part of the group now known simply as Tate. What makes Tate Modern such a special place is that apart from the permanent exhibits, from time to time, contemporary exhibitions are hosted in it.

                                                      The British Museum, London

              Founded in 1753, it is a museum of human history and culture worldwide. Its collection includes more than seven million objects from across the world. They represent the people and places of the past two million years. Its collection is among the largest in the world and comes from all continents, telling the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The Museum charges no admission fee.

              Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City

              Founded in 1870, it is one of the largest and most comprehensive (综合性的) art museums in the world. It has a permanent collection containing nearly three million objects from every known artistic forms, and from nearly every culture and age. In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the Met organizes and hosts large traveling shows throughout the year.


            • 4.

              Choose Your One-Day Tours

              Tour A-Bath & Stonchengeincluding entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£37until 26 March and£39thereafter.


              Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

              Tour B-Oxford & Stratfordincluding entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一£32 until 12 March and£36 thereafter.


              Oxford:Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

              Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Courtincluding entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and£37 thereafter.

              Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrace fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

              Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and

              £37 thereafter.
              Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
            • 5.

              Great Yarmouth is an English seaside town situated at the mouth of the River Yare, about 120 miles to the northeast of London. Around 5 million people visit Great Yarmouth every year, making it one of Britain’s most popular seaside resorts.

              Formerly the home of one of the most profitable fishing industries, Great Yarmouth is a busy and very popular seaside resort. Undoubtedly, one of the most popular attractions is Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach, a historic free entry pleasure park, which draws annually 1.5 million visitors. The two piers(突堤码头), Britannia Pier and Wellington Pier, both contain family-orientated entertainment. As well as the usual thrills one would expect on a classic British seafront, Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore. Not many people know that Great Yarmouth has the most complete city walls after York, with heritage walks to help you discover this medieval (中世纪的)attraction along with several museums and houses dating back to many centuries. If ghost walks are more your cup of tea, Eerie Tales and Yarmouth Yarns is the tour for you.

              Great Yarmouth is also a centre for the North Sea oil and gas industry and increasingly for offshore wind power. The Great Yarmouth Outer Harbour is a huge development currently taking place which can see larger ships coming to the town. The Great Yarmouth Maritime(海上的) Festival in September each year celebrates Great Yarmouth’s maritime heritage.

              Over the past few years, Great Yarmouth has seen significant construction spending to improve and modernise the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre. Regent Road has a brilliant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings and is now a lovely street leading from the town centre to the seafront area.

            • 6.

              C

              Ecotourism:A Different Way to Travel

              Are you attracted to obscure places?Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists?Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints?If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist.

              Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s,and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion, and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.

              At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do, local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.

              The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.

              You probably won’t start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines:Protect the environment;Support local businesses;Respect the local customs and traditions.

              The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.

            • 7.

              D

              Disneyland calls itself the happiest place in the world. In order to keep visitors happy in its locations across the globe, every theme park in the world is changed slightly to satisfy local cultures and tastes.

                 Opened in 1983 and larger than the original California Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland is the third most visited of any theme park in the world after the two Disney parks in the US. Like Walt Disney World in Florida, Cinderella’s Castle is located at the centre of the park.

                 But like karaoke, which originated in Japan and is a country-wide obsession (痴迷), Disneyland gives the often-reserved (矜持) Japanese people a place to show their noisy side. In Tokyo Disneyland, even adult visitors will sing, clap and dance along to the internationally themed live shows, which is a rare sight in the US.

                 After excitedly entering Disneyland Paris, which opened in 1992, visitors can see an arcade  that features a small copy of the Statue of Liberty – a gift from France to American in 1886, making it a perfect introduction to this Europe’s only Disneyland theme park.

                 Unfortunately, the French stereotype of a smoking wine drinker is supported in Disneyland Paris. Many visitors complain (抱怨) that although the theme park is equipped with special smoking areas, most smokers seem to puff away (吹气) in all the open areas, including in queues for rides. Besides this, it is also the only Disneyland in the world where you can enjoy an alcoholic drink with your meal; a French meal without a glass of wine would make for the unhappiest place in the world.

            • 8.

               Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.

              Camping

              To project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023

              Fires

              Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.

              Hiking(远足)

              Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.

              Weather

              The weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.

              Wildlife

              Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.

            • 9.

              Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.

              The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.

              Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core (中心部分). The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.

              The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s premier (首位的) art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.

              The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval (海军的) base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures still exsiting. The locks on the system open for navigation (通航) in mid-May and close in mid-October.

            • 10.

              As early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo’s travels. In 1995,historian Frances Wood argued in her book Did Marco Polo Go to China ? that the famous explorer from Venice never made it to pass the Black Sea. She noted that his travel journal left out the Great Wall of China, chopsticks and tea drinking among other details. Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo’s day made no mention of the explorer and his men. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo’s accounts. They said that evidence didn’t support his description of Kublai Khan’s Japanese invasions (侵略).

              Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany’s Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China,the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn’t include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hundred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners.

              Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence: the explorer’s very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. According to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any other of his time. This is a hint that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.

              Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences of his real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader of The travels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus, who stepped upon the New World while following his idol’s footsteps.


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