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            • 1.

              When she got involved in the project, she realized that people often need help and support to do their best.

                 Only when she got involved in the project    (1)     that people often need help and support to do their best.

               Because they are unable to pay both rent and living expenses, some homeless people squat in some empty commercial properties.

                 If they         (2)     pay both rent and living expenses, some homeless people wouldn’t squat in some empty commercial properties.

                The 2016 US presidential election has shocked the world, for the two rivals are always condemning each other.  

                 With the two rivals     (3)    each other, the 2016 presidential election has shocked the world.

              4Money always burnt a hole in his pocket but now he often keeps some money back for a rainy day.

                He     (4)    keep some money back for a rainy day and money always burnt a hole in his pocket. (used)

               Although awards of previous years have gone to writers of prose, poetry and drama, the Swedish Academy announced on October13 that American singer Bob Dylan was this year’s winner.

                  Despite    (5)    awards of previous years have gone to writers of prose, poetry and drama, the Swedish Academy announced on October that American singer Bob Dylan was this year’s winner.

                                                                                                               

            • 2.

               选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空


              go through                          make use of                dig out                 be sentenced to

              make up one’s mind             belong to                     deal with              pay attention to

              in addition                          come into being           think highly of             in search of

              add up; on purpose; because of; face to face; play a part in; set down

               
              1. This is one of the few best films that ____________________ by the public.

              2. The book ____________________ Mary is left on the desk over there.

              3. I really don’t want to go; ____________________, the weather is so cold outside.

              4. They____________________ to buy a new house once they got married.

              5. I’m used to ____________________ matters of this sort.

              6. The police started off at once ____________________ the missing girl.

              7. Most families ____________________ a lot during the World War II.

              8. You’d better ____________________ the details next time.

              9. The workers were buried by the fallen ceiling and had to be ____________________.

              10. Twenty of them ____________________ two years’ hard labor last month.

            • 3.

                I remember _________ _________ ________ ________ _______(曾经有一段时间) girls couldn’t go to school.

            • 4.

                It was the first time _______ ________ ________ ________ (他演唱) in this hall.

            • 5.

              A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially __61.__  we are __62____(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __63___.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _64__( work) hard, __65__ I will get energetic again and devote myself __66___ what I am doing when I think of my motto. I write my motto _67__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ___68___(confident). My motto also makes me become __69___ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.

                 My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose _70___because a motto can have a great effect on you.

            • 6. I found the map ____great value in helping me traveling around the city.
            • 7.

              Are Bees Happier in Cities?

                We often think of them as living happily in wildflower meadows (草地) and rolling fields. But new research suggests Britain’s bees are happier near towns and cities.

                A new study of wildlife sites across four English counties has found that most are home to fewer species of bees today than they were in the past. It found that the expansion of farmland has actually been more damaging to Britain’s bee population than the concreting over (铺设混凝土) of the countryside for housing. For instance, meadows near Milton Keynes now boast more species of bee than sites in more rural areas.

                Reading University researcher Dr Deepa Senapathi believes intensive agriculture is to blame. Climate change could be destroying the relationship between bees and plants. That’s according to a study that said warmer springs can change the life cycles of bees, which can throw them out of the plants they rely on. The research is the first clear example of the potential for climate change to destroy such critical relationships between species.

                While the gardens, parks and churchyards of towns and cities provide bees with a variety of plants to rely on and an extended flowering season, popular crops such as oilseed rape only bloom for a few weeks.

                Dr Senapathi said, “While concreting over the countryside may appear to be bad news for nature, we’ve found that progressive urbanization may be much less damaging than intensive agriculture.”

                Urban areas may benefit bees more than farmland by providing a wide variety of flowering plants and an extended flowering season, according to the researcher.

                “Over the past century, rural landscapes in Britain have become increasingly dominated by large amounts of monoculture—the growing of a single type of plant, which has helped encourage crop production,” she said. “But without a mixture of habitat and food sources, rural areas can sometimes be little better than green deserts for biodiversity (生物多样性).”

                Scientists around the country are trying to work out why populations of bees and other insects are falling. Pesticides, climate change and disease may, like intensive farming, be playing a role.

              (Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

              (1) According to the new study of wildlife sites across four English counties, the number of bee species is _____________. (2) According to Dr Senapathi, the development of cities causes ______________ to bees than farmlands in the suburbs. (3) What are the two advantages of urban areas over farmland when it comes to housing for bees? (4) Green deserts in the passage refers to the place where there is ______________.
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