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            • 1． 语法填空
              阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空．
              David Holmes （56） ______ （ study ） at our school from 2001to 2004．He has recently returned （57） ______ his studies in China．He was one of the most （58） ______ （ help ） students that we ever had．
              After （59） ______ （ graduate ） from university，he went to China at Peking University．Two years （60） ______ （ late ），he was able to speak Chinese（61） ______
              （fluent）． （62） ______ finishing his studies，he started travelling in China．Some of the cities （63） ______ he likes most are Beijing，Shanghai and Nanjing．In China he developed （64） ______ interest in teaching English to Chinese students．He taught many students and most of （65） ______ （ they） have become his friends．
              难度：较易
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            • 2． W：Hi，Mr．Lee，I am （41） ______ reporter from the New York Times．It will be great（42） ______ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，（43） ______ their origin and the materials they are made from．
              M：Good question．Chopsticks originated in China，but they are（44） ______ （wide） used in many Asian countries．Chopsticks may be made of any of the （45） ______ （follow） materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be（46） ______ ______ round or square．Some chopsticks are decorated （47） ______ colored pictures．Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo．In ancient times，the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth．Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned．
              W：OK，thank you．And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks．（48） ______ not knives and forks，like Americans？
              M：Oh，that is a good question．I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，have traditionally （49） ______
              （consider） knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence．On the other hand，chopsticks reflect （50） ______ （gentle） and kindness．And maybe Chinese food simply seems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks．
              难度：较易
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            • 3． I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager．But （41） ______ isn't easy to get a book of mine published．（42） ______ I've tried hard，none of my books have been published．This is really（43） ______ （upset）．
              This morning，I received a call from a publisher and（44） ______ （tell） once again that there was no way my book would be published．（45） ______ （feel） sad，I left home and went to the park near my apartment．At the park，I sat down on the bench near the grass．
              While I was sitting there，I saw a little boy about one and a half years old．He was running on the grass，（46） ______ his mother not far behind him．He looked so happy when he enjoyed the （47） ______ （free） of running on the grass．He then fell on the grass，but he quickly got up and continued（48） ______ （run） as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother．He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing（49） ______ （happen）．
              Seeing that，I was truly inspired．I （50） ______ （sudden） realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure．Instead，I should cheer up and keep on trying．
              难度：较易
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            • 4． I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son，who has always been a perfect boy．He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy（61） ______ （he） a new racing-bicycle instead of asking for money from me．Then he spent hours and hours on it．I loved my son so much （62） ______ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves．When my son rode the racing-bicycle with them，he looked very cool．He dreamed （63） ______ taking part in a race and winning．
              On November 10th，my birthday，when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning，I found （64） ______ beautiful guitar on the table，beside which was a card，（65） ______ （say），"Happy birthday to my wonderful mother．"I was surprised and then began to sob．I remembered once I（66） ______ （joke） to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful．I had （67） ______ （forget） it，but my son remembered．He took it （68） ______ （serious），and bought me one as a birthday gift．When I wondered （69） ______ my son could buy this expensive gift，soon I realized that my son had sold his racing-bicycle （70） ______ （get） me the guitar．
              难度：较易
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            • 5． The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar．For thousands of years，the festival（234） ______  （mark） by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan，who is said to have committed suicide（自杀） by drowning himself．
              Qu was a minister of the State of Chu （235） ______  （situate） in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period（战国时期）．He was upright，loyal and highly respected．（236） ______ ，he was dismissed from office．（237） ______  （realize） that the country was in the hands of evil officials，Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month．Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were （238） ______  （able） to recover his body．
              The people of Chu （239） ______  mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost（240） ______  year on the day of his death．But one year，the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice．The spirit then advised （241） ______  to wrap the rice and bind it （242） ______  throwing it into the river．
              During the Duanwu Festival，zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu．And the dragon-boat races symbolize（243） ______  many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body．
              难度：较易
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            • 6． Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong  （216）i ______ ．Others try to （217）c ______  certain emotions．Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves．For example，the language of nursery rhymes is （218） ______ （实在的） but imaginative，and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition．And list poems have a（219） ______ （灵活变化的） line length and repeated phrases which give both a （220） ______ （模式） and a rhythm to the poem．Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain，which is （221） ______ （由…组成） five lines and can express strong feelings in just a few words．And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy（222） ______ （特别）．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may （223）e ______ （最终） want to write poems of their own．
              难度：较易
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            • 7． Learning English may be difficult for beginners．There are two （186） ______ （base） stages to learn English．The first stage of learning this language would be very （187） ______ （interest）．Once you have a good command of the alphabets（字母），（188） ______ （gradual） you can learn many words．It would always be better to follow the method of reading first，then writing．When you feel （189） ______ you have understood the words，you can make sentences．This is the most amusing stage to learn．You just think of a sentence in your mother language，and try to set down the same sentence in English．There could be some mistakes，（190） ______ you should not worry about it．You'd better write the same sentence by（191） ______ （make） use of many different words till you are satisfied （192） ______ your sentence．If you follow this way，very soon you can create sentences of your own．
              （193） ______ second step is learning the grammar．Compared with（194） ______ languages，English is quite simple and very systematic（系统化的）．There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language．As long as you follow the rules and regulations，（195） ______ would be a difficult task to make mistakes．
              难度：较易
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            • 8． I was traveling in a small place in New York．That place had no taxi for a short （41） ______ （distant）．One had to take a rickshaw（人力车）．
              I called out for an old man in the（42） ______ （wait） line．Before I got on the rickshaw，I （43） ______ （automatic） asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall．I （44） ______ （tell）"10dollars"．Then I started bargaining．He just gave a hard smile and said，"（45） ______ you feel like，please give me．It is not necessary to bargain on this small amount．"
              I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued，"（46） ______ （like） those taxis，my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel（柴油） or even gas； it runs on my sweat．So please give it to me with a smile，for the money has to feed so many （47） ______ （hunger） mouths at home．"
              When we reached the Mall，I gave him the money and the smile（48） ______ requested and added （49） ______ gentle pat on his back．He smiled back as if （50） ______ （give） me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for a long time．
              难度：较易
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            • 9． Most students do an IQ test early in their school career．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is （81） ______ determines how well they are going to do in life．When they see other students doing （82） ______ （good）than them，they usually believe that those students have （83） ______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do （84） ______ （change） facts．However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not （85） ______ （simple） the result of a high IQ．
              While your IQ tells you how （86） ______ （intelligence） you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence．Professor Salovery，who （87） ______ （invent） the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is IQ （88） ______ gets you promoted．Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovery suggests that when （89） ______ （predict） someone's future success，their character，（90） ______ is measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．
              难度：较易
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            • 10． As I am getting older，I find a terrible problem that my memory is getting even （61） ______ （bad）．I always forget（62） ______ （do） what I have exactly done．What's wrong with me？I think I shouldn't have been so forgetful just（63） ______ I'm not old enough to forget things．It must be horrible if the situation（64） ______ （continue） in the next years．Now，I have to take a note（65） ______ （avoid） missing something I should do．However，several years ago，I took great （66） ______ （proud） in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily．That's （67） ______ I don't think study was a problem when I was in high school．
              Perhaps，recently I was busy （68） ______ some little things both in family and work so I was（69） ______ （complete） tired．But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy not only physically but also mentally．No matter who you are or how strong you are，you're certain to be weak in front of （70） ______ （nature） law．
              难度：较易
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