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            • 1.

              According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years   (1)  (long) than non﹣runners. You don't have to run fast or for long   (2)  (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of   (3)  (die) early by running.

                  While running regularly can't make you live forever ,the review says it   (4)  (be) more effective at lengthening life   (5)  walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014  (6)  showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all  (7)  (cause).

                  The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise …it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to   (8)  (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always   (9)  (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give   (10)  a try.

              (1) ___________

              (2) ___________

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              (10) ___________

            • 2.

              Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese   (1)  (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners  (2)   come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap   (3)  can be to eat out. I still remember  (4)  (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I  (5)  (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

                While regularly eating out seems to  (6)  (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be  (7)  (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even   (8)   (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in   (9)  (weigh) problems.

              If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home   (10)   dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

              (1) ________

              (2) ________
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            • 3.

              Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country   (1)  (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over  (2)  past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

              A taste for meat is  (3)  (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice

                (4)  (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water  (5)  rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased  (6)  (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

              According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total  (7)  (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government  (8)  (start) a soil-testing program  (9)  gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while  (10)  (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.


            • 4.

              I'm not sure  (1)  is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I' m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face﹣to﹣face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at  (2)  top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400﹣pound male appears.He screams the   (3)  (loud )of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid   (4)  (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn′t feel   (5)  (challenge).

                  My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a   (6)  (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching  (7)  these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

                  When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find   (8)  (they)alive.True to gorilla′s unaggressive nature, the huge animal  (9)  (mean)no real harm.He was just saying: " I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder! "Once his message was delivered, he allowed me   (10)  (stay)and watch.

              (1) ____________

              (2) ____________

              (3) ____________

              (4) ____________

              (5) ____________

              (6) ____________

              (7) ____________

              (8) ____________

              (9) ____________

              (10) ____________

            • 5.
              阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
              There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)(61) ______ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(62) ______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
              Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required(63) ______ (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt(64) ______ (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As (65) ______ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even (66) ______ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food(67) ______ (be) full of fat and salt; by (68) ______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
              Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be(69) ______ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,(70) ______ is not good for the health.
            • 6.
              She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (61) ______ (rest)Instead,she is earning $6500 a day as(62) ______ model in New York.
              Sarah (63) ______ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,(64) {C} ______ {C} has taken part in shows along with top models,wants (65) {C} ______ {C} (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her(66) {C} ______ {C} (educate).
              She has turned down several (67) {C} ______ {C} (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree (68) {C} ______ {C} engineering or architecture.
              Sarah says,"My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school (69) {C} ______ {C} (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is(70) ______ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."
            • 7.
              Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (6) ______ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a(57) ______ (shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
              Pahlsson screamed(58) ______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house."she thought I had hurt(59) ______ (I),"says Pahlsson.
              Sixteen years(60) ______ (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(61) ______ (cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten,eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn't.Pahlsson and her husband(62) ______ (search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again,"she says.She never replaced it.
              Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got(63) ______ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,(64) ______ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was(65) ______ wonder.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (6) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (7) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (8) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (9) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
              (10) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J
            • 8.

                  She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____  (1)  ____ (rest). Instead, she is earning £ 6500 a day as ____  (2)  ____ model in New York.

                  Sarah ____  (3)  ____ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full time. But Sarah, ____  (4)  ____ has taken part in shows along with top models wants ____  (5)  ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty She is determined to carry on with her ____  (6)  ___ (educate).

                  She has turned down several ____  (7)  ____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____  (8)  ___ engineering or architecture.

                  Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____  (9)  ____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ____  (10)  ____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more. "

              (1) _____________

              (2) _____________
              (3) _____________
              (4) _____________
              (5) _____________
              (6) _____________
              (7) _____________
              (8) _____________
              (9) _____________
              (10) _____________
            • 9.
              Stress:Good or Bad?

              Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

              In recent years,stress(1)(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress(2)does you harm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the (3)(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself (4)number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of (5),and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient of (6)(annoy)with people over unimportant things?…If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better (7)(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

              To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is 50,pregnancy 40,moving house 20,Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150,you are twice as likely (8)(get)ill.

            • 10.

              The giant panda  (1)  (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists   (2)  (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very   (3)  (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something   (4)   (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural   (5)  (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting  pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.   (6)   it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda   (7)  more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed   (8)  (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother   (9)  (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,   (10)  it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

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