知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．阅读理解。
     Since his first appearance in 1989,Mr Bean has achieved a massive following around the world-he's now
recognised as the most popular British comedy export since Benny Hill-with some people even thinking of
him as a sex symbol.

     His visual humour and elaborate sight gags transcend linguistic frontiers, and have earned comparisons
with the great silent movie star Buster Keaton-although apparently his character was based on the work of
French comic genius JacquesTati. And now he's making a movie: accompanied by his beloved Teddy he's
off to L.A.to cause a whole feature film's worth of mayhem in "Bean: The Ultimate Disaster Movie".
     It's a funny thing when you think about it. Whenever someone sees the British actor Rowan Atkinson
in a movie, they would immediately say, "Oh look, it's Mr Bean!"There is really no doubt that Rowan Atkinson
is most known for playing Mr Bean, that dumb but likeable character. And that Mr Bean, has starred in a
series of short films, that many have enjoyed very much.

     Mr Bean is a man, who is most known for his stupidity. He is always wearing a brown jacket, white shirt,
red tie and dark brown trousers. He also carries an adorable little teddy bear who he calls "Teddy". He also
has a penchant (倾向) for driving around in yellow Mini Coopers, and has a huge dislike for blue three-wheeled
cars. He also has a sort of girlfriend called Irma Gobb, although it is not the most steady of relationships.
     What this man does is pretty much what every single human being does, but he does this with the most
bizarre (奇异的) and stupid ways possible. For instance, when he's going to the beach, when he is putting
on his swimmers, he does it without taking off his trousers. Another example is when he is late for a dentist
appointment, he gets dressed while driving in the car. And while he does this, he remains silent. But when he
does talk, which isn't often, it's usually with a very deep and croaky (哇哇叫的) voice, and speaks gibberish
(快速而不清楚的言语) as well.
    This is what makes Mr Bean so likeable to watch. The humor in this show is absolutely brilliant. There
are so many memorable moments in this show, such as getting rid of a revolting (令人厌恶的) meal in a
restaurant by hiding it in many things, and role-playing the various roles of Joseph, Mary and Jesus at
Christmas. It's a real shame that there weren't a lot of episodes. There should have been more!
     But overall, whether you think of Mr Bean as a comedy genius or just a stupid idiot, there's no doubt that
he has done a lot for comedy, and is one of the most recognizable characters in television.
【个性思考】 What do you think of Mr Bean?
     In my view __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
2．完形填空。
     A library is a place to find out about anything. In it there are mostly books, but there are also pictures,
papers, maps, magazines and records. Special science and art shows, story hours, films, plays and contests
may also be   1   in a library.
     Long ago a library had only books, and other things were   2   to get. There were so   3   books that no
one was   4   to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was   5  , books could be made faster
and librarians got more books.
     To borrow a book to   6   home today, a person just   7   a library card. The person goes to the main desk
to have a librarian check the book out. The librarian prints the card with the   8   by which the book must be
returned. If the book is returned   9  , the person must usually pay money for having broken the  10 .
     Books in a library are put in a certain  11  to help people to find  12  they want. In some libraries, all books
about animals might be placed together. In  13  libraries, all books  14  by the same person may be placed
together. Cabinets of cards list each book and tell where it can be found.
     People who live in the country may have trouble going to a city library. For these people there are librarians
on wheels that  15  from place to place.
(     )1. A. asked
(     )2. A. ready
(     )3. A. great
(     )4. A. moved
(     )5. A. invented
(     )6. A. arrive
(     )7. A. needs
(     )8. A. class
(     )9. A. earlier
(     )10. A. magazine
(     )11. A. desk
(     )12. A. out
(     )13. A. all
(     )14. A. written
(     )15. A. walk   B. heard
B. nice
B. little
B. borrowed
B. found
B. take
B. gives
B. date
B. soon
B. rule
B. place
B. that
B. that
B. brought
B. run     C. seen
C. difficult
C. interesting
C. allowed
C. discovered
C. return
C. sees
C. page
C. in time
C. window
C. order
C. which
C. these
C. bought
C. travel   D. held
D. easy
D. few
D. refused
D. operated
D. get
D. meets
D. address
D. late
D. book
D. shelf
D. what
D. other
D. kept
D. jumps

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
3．完形填空。
     During a recent vacation I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the dormer West Germany. The nine-day trip left
a deep impression on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I
needed to do was to find a place to   1 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the   2   I needed
some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my   3 , she   4   me five coins to use! But all the phones in the   5
needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be   6   at post office during the daytime. I was afraid I
wouldn't be able to call the   7  . An old gentleman helped me. He couldn't speak English but   8   that I needed
to make a phone call. He showed me where the   9   was and inserted (插入) his phone card. I called the youth
hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of the German people made me feel  10  and it seemed
that I was not far from  11 . And my first day in Germany wasn't as  12  as I expected previously.
     Whenever I went, I asked people for  13 . What surprised me most was that almost every young German
could tell me the way in  14  English. Older Germans couldn't speak English so well,  15 , they would try to
help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I asked for directions even  16  me to the place I was
looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my  17  of Germans. Before, I thought they were
unfriendly to foreigners. In the World War II in the 1940s, Germans were always  18 . But things have  19
since then. And Germans today couldn't be more  20 , in my opinion.
(     )1.A.study
(     )2.A.hotel
(     )3.A.surprise
(     )4.A.covered
(     )5.A.college
(     )6.A.bought
(     )7.A.police
(     )8.A.explained
(     )9.A.phone
(     )10.A.amased
(     )11.A.Germany
(     )12.A.brilliant
(     )13.A.directions
(     )14.A.immediate
(     )15.A.as a result
(     )16.A.waved
(     )17.A.enthusiam
(     )18.A.amusing
(     )19.A.completed
(     )20.A.good-looking B.stay
B.taxi
B.disappointment
B.shared
B.airport
B.found
B.website
B.admitted
B.coins
B.shy
B.home
B.interesting
B.instructions
B.fluent
B.however
B.moved
B.behaviour
B.serious
B.changed
B.energetic C.work
C.phone
C.joy
C.organised
C.activities
C.used
C.hotel
C.appreciated
C.card
C.nervous
C.the hotel
C.terrible
C.discipline
C.incorrect
C.so that
C.drove
C.impression
C.impatient
C.improved
C.stupid D.visit
D.money
D.delight
D.gave
D.vacasion
D.kept
D.headmaster
D.understood
D.post-office
D.relaxed
D.province
D.formal
D.topics
D.scientific
D.in other words
D.followed
D.interest
D.cruel
D.avoided
D.friendly

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
4．阅读理解。
     English has borrowed a lot of words from other languages in history. English borrowed words mainly from
French, German, Italian and Arabic.
     Borrowed words from French contain words for food and eating such as restaurant, words for jobs such
as dentist and words for relaxation such as ballet. At weddings in the west, they have confetti which people
throw over the newly-weds. This is an Italian word, meaning the small pieces of colored paper. What's more,
Italy was famous for music and opera in the 18th century, so English borrowed many words for music and
opera from Italian. In the early times, Italians liked to be at war with other countries, words for military jobs,
for example, colonel, also became an English word.
    One reason that so many German words in English is that the Germans were very clever at inventing things.
They invented the clock to ensure they were on time. Englishmen also use clock for this purpose in English.
Many of the words for fast food or snacks in English also come from German, including the famous hamburger.
     We all know the fact that the Arabs were good traders and they brought in many Arabic words in English,
such as coffee and alcohol. We all use Arabic numbers, and zero is an Arabic English word.
     English has borrowed many words from other languages and, of course, it will.
1. How many languages are talked of in the passage?
[     ]

A. One.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
2. Ballet is a French word for _____.
[     ]

A. jobs
B. food
C. music
D. entertainment
3. Which of the following is wrong?
[     ]

A. There are many differences between French and English.
B. English will continue to borrow words from Italian.
C. English will never take in Chinese words.
D. A good master of English is helpful for French-learning.

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
5．阅读理解。
     The peoples of the Scandinavian countries share a lot in common for geographical reasons. But there
are more of differenoes than similarities between them in all ways, including their drinking customs.
     A superficial (表面上的) observer might think that no one in Ndrway drinks wine. Meals eaten in
restaurants or at home are usually washed down with tea, coffee or milk. Occasionally however, pale or
dark ale (麦芽酒) is drunk. It can be ordered only in restaurants, where it is served only with food.
     Excellent quality beers are made in Jutland and the price is high. After beer, brandy is the favorite
drink. Aalborg schnapps made from corn and potatoes, is famous for its high alcoholic content. For the
Danes, brandy is also an aperitif (开胃酒) and is often drunk before meals. For a foreigner, the practice
of surrounding toasts here can be uncomfortable. If he accepts one toast then he will have to accept all
others, and it is difficult to drink six or seven glasses of brandy unless one is used to it. IAdies are
fortunately excluded from these rounds and they drink only a grape juice with almost no alcoholic content.
     It is milk instead of liquor that is the principal (最重要的; 主要的) Finnish table drink. More milk is
drunk by the Finnish people than in any other nation. In Finland the sale of alcohol is a state behavior and
a check is kept on consumption by recording purchases on special card issued to all customers.
     As there is a difference between Swedish cooking in the south and that in the north because of the
difference in soil and climate, their drinking habits are also different. In the north alcoholic beverages (烈
酒) are considered a necessity because they keep out the cold. While in the south people have milder drinks.
But generally speaking, too much drinking is rare in Sweden, partly because it is against the law.
     Sale of spirits is controlled, the Swedes drink much coffee and tea. Many people still prefer the old-
fashioned coffee served in large cups with cakes. Tea is so popular in Sweden that it has been called the
Swedish national drink.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is the Swedish national drink?
A. Tea.
B. Brandy.
C. Aperitif.
D. Grape juice.
2. Which of the following people like milk more than other drinks?
A. The German people.
B. The American people.
C. The Finish people.
D. The French people.
3. It can be inferred that if a foreigner isn't good at drinking brandy, he _____.
A. would like to invite ladies to have a party
B. is unwilling to have a surrounding toast
C. would like to accept others' toasts
D. will often drink milk instead of brandy

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
6． Reading comprehension.
     According to legend, the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale to an
ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail a final chance
to appreciate the beauty of the city.
     The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or
Coca-cola. Beyond the billboards, monuments are being restored. The money comes from advertising
profits.
     But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco, which is
at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.
     "We can't commercialize everything," said Alessandra Mottola Molfino, a Venetian. "The lesson that
goes out is that a price is for everything."
     "We couldn't stay quiet," said Maria Camilla Bianchini d'Alberigo, president of a heritage protection
association. "Too much is too much."
     There needed to be rules, she added, rules that prevent the advertising billboards clashing (冲突) with
the monuments of the city.
     City of officials, however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage.
Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.
     "I can't turn down the image of bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground,"
said Renata Codello, a Culture Ministry official.
     The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments,
but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight．Of that amount, $ 1.8 million was given
to the entire Vector region, which includes Venice.
     Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dotter Group, a company responsible for the
restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale．It allows it to sell ad space.
     But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste.
     In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San
Marco.
     The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs, handbags and jewelry, Mayor Giorgio Orsoni
called the image too racy (猥亵) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco.
     "I take account of the fact that Venice is part of the real world…but we cannot accept these Hollywood-
style images. There arc intelligent sponsors, and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice, not
Times Square," he said in a speech.
1. The article is mainly about _____ in Venice.
[     ]

A. restoration of cultural heritage
B. widespread commercialization
C. the conflict between ads and cultural heritage
D. the difficulty of restoring monuments
2. In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to _____.
[     ]

A. introduce other monuments of the ancient city
B. show how much many ancient structures need restoring
C. indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads
D. create interest in the famous city
3. From the article we can conclude that Rcnata Codello _____ the advertising.
[     ]

A. is in favor of
B. is worried about
C. objects to
D. doesn't mind
4. Why do many Venetians complain about the ads?
[     ]

A. They are intolerant of commercialization.
B. They feel the ads are damaging the city.
C. The ads are usually racy and in an American style.
D. The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
[     ]

A. Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice
B. the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertising
C. the Dotter Group may stop its restoration work for lack of funds
D. people can buy Bulgaria or Coca-cola on the Bridge of Sighs

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
7．阅读理解。
      For Chinese, it's a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi (粽子). But across the Yellow Sea, South
Korea, wrestling (摔跤) and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same name-the
Dragon Boat Festival-which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar.
      One festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South
Korea will apply to the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科
文组织) to make the celebration its cultural heritage (文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries
may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.
      As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation.
"It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own
cultural heritage ahead of China," said Zhou Heping, deputy culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even
thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the
Dragon Boat event.
      Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as
well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture.
      With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival
belongs to. "No one can deny that it came from China," said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province.
"But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit."
1. The underlined word "highlights" can be probably replaced by "____".
[     ]

A. most exciting events
B. highest lights on the building
C. brightest lights at night
D. most famous festivals
2. It can be inferred that South Korea ____.
[     ]

A. has proclaimed (宣布) the Dragon Boat Festival as a part of its cultural heritage
B. has the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as China
C. has no idea that China has such a festival
D. is paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China
3. China is not happy with the situation because ____.
[     ]

A. it created the festival
B. it is also making an application
C. South Korea has no right to call the festival its own
D. UNESCO may approve (批准) South Korea's application
4. If South Korea's application to UNESCO is successful, ____.
[     ]

A. China will also make its own application to UNESCO
B. it will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C. people from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festival
D. the Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture
5. The author would probably support ____.
[     ]

A. a move by South Korea to cancel its application
B. China getting UNESCO's approval of the festival first
C. the opinion of Zhou Heping
D. China paying more attention to its cultural heritage

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
8．阅读理解。
      In front of a popular restaurant, a line of customers wait for taxis. And wait. Most of the cabs (taxis)
are full. That's nothing unusual in this city of 4 million people. But it's 2:30 in the morning.
       Visitors to the Olympic Games may leave disappointed if they see Athens only through the eyes of the
typical tourist, who makes a beeline of the islands after the visit to the Acropolis (雅典卫城) and the unusual
and attractive Plaka district. To fully appreciate and discover Athens' many charms (魅力), do as the Greeks
do: walk out into the neighborhoods, find the packed nightclubs, eat at one of the innumerable (数不清的)
restaurants, or see Hollywood stars under real stars in a romantic outdoor cinema.
      The Greek capital is named for the ancient goddess Athena, whose favourite animal was the owl (猫头鹰).
It's a fitting symbol for the city's nocturnal (夜里的) nature, which often reaches its highest point in summer
with a rush hour just before dawn.
       As native Athenian Panos Demestiha said, Athens by day is unlivable (不宜居住的), but it's magical at
night. Athenians face up to heavy traffic block, decreasing green space, dusty streets…City officials are using
the momentum (契机) of the August 13-29 Olympics to fix some of these problems and make city life more
bearable.
1. To the surprise of the visitors to Athens, _____.
[     ]

A．most of the cabs are often full all day long
B. the cabs are often empty
C. the cabs are almost full even at 2:30 am
D. there is no cab in the street at 2:30 am.
2. The name of Athens came from _____.
[     ]

A. a goddess
B. a famous athlete
C. a kind of animal
D. a kind of plant
3. The typical visitors will often visit the following places EXCEP _____.
[     ]

A. the neighborhood
B. the Plaka district
C. the Acropolis
D. famous islands
4. The underlined word"bearable" in the last paragraph can be replaced by "_____".
[     ]

A. astonishing
B. forgettable
C. exciting
D. comfortable

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
9．阅读理解。
      Daban town is famous for girls and windmills (风车), while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. From
Daban, we move to another ancient city, Loulan.
      Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful and rich Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan, ancient city on the
Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were dancing parties. Everything shows
that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.
      However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. Then it
became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.
     Loulan was first "discovered" by a Swedish man Sven Hedin in 1900. People from America, Britain, Japan
and Sweden, all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first
time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.
      It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin
dynasties. In the past century many things have been dug out there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and
many others from Greece and Rome. All these things show that a lot of business between East and West once
took place there.
      Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless
"forests" of mounds (小丘) which aren't easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery (神秘) has been
attracting so many people from so many countries.
1. The first person to set foot in Loulan in the 20th century is _____.
[     ]

A. a European
B. an American
C. an Englishman
D. a Japanese
2. Before Loulan disappeared, _____.
[     ]

A. a lot of business between East and West had taken place there
B. people from America and Japan had set foot there
C. a lifeless area with lots of mounds could easily be seen there
D. Africans had visited the ancient country
3. We can infer from the passage that _____.
[     ]

A. Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there
B. wars between dynasties made Loulan disappear
C. foreigners came to Loulan and destroyed it
D. how Loulan disappeared is still unknown to us
4. What makes so many people visit Loulan Kingdom?
[     ]

A. The beautiful scenery there.
B. Its developed business in the past.
C. Its mysterious stories.
D. Those buried treasures there.

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
10．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
       1._______ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,
and so the film industry there is called "Bollywood". Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as
Hollywood-more than 800 films a year.
      2. _______ For one thing. Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most
Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery,
and romance. Because Bollywood films contain so many different features, this style of film is sometimes
called a "masala" film.("Masala" is an Indian word for a mixture of spices.)
      3. _______ It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may
begin on a Bollywood movie before the script (剧本) is even finished. The director and writer can make up
the story while the film is being made. 4. _______
      Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several
movies at the same time. 5. _______ Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story, shooting
scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors. This also helps keep
the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies. The average Bollywood film, with
a budget (预算) of only two million U. S. dollars, seems very cheap compared to the average budget of sixty
million U.S. dollars for a Hollywood film - thirty times as much!
A. Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way the movies are made.
B. Bollywood produces more movies than Hollywood.
C. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.
D. They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same, clothes and scenery.
E. Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies.
F. Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.
G. The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies.

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮

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