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            • 1. Aspirin and penicillin are two lifesaving medicines. Not only (1) aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, (2) it can also prevent strokes and reduce blood sugar levels. It is over 100 years,and yet there are more (3) (discover) about how it can help increase the length of people"s lives.
              Penicillin,another drug that has helped increase the standard of people"s health, (4) (consider) by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. In 1928, (5) Scottish scientist noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria looked (6) (normal) - there was blue mould in it. It (7) (astonish) him to see the bacteria (8) (surround) the mould dead. He tried this mould out (9) another bacterium and found it killed the bacterium too. Then,penicillin, (10) (make) from the mould,became the greatest drug of the 20th century.
            • 2. Passover (1) (celebrate) over an eight-day period everywhere around the world where Jewish people live. The exception is Israel, (2) it lasts for seven days. The holiday begins on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan, (3) (usual) in March or April. The holiday starts with families and friends (4) (gather) to eat a seder meal, two nights (5) a row. "The word "seder" means order. The Passover meal is an ordered meal, which includes reading the haggadah, the text that tells (6) story of the Israelites exodus(离去) from Egypt," explains Rabbi Patz.
              Although Jewish people have been holding Passover seders for years, some elements (7) (change) over time. "The Biblical description of a seder is incomplete. There is some (8) (evident) that early seders may have included people"s marching around the room with a bag on (9) (they) back. In the Morrocan Jewish community, they still have that custom. " he adds.
              The haggadah is read by everyone around the table, in English, and in Hebrew, (10) (accompany) by song, laughter, and of course, traditional foods.
            • 3. To find out about the present-day Olympic Games, Pausanias, a Greek (1) (write)about 2, 000 years ago, has come on a (2) (magic)journey. He had an interview with a volunteer called Li Yan. Now he realizes great (3) (change)have taken place to the Games.
              There"re two main sets of Olympic Games (4) (hold)on a regular basis. Only athletes (5) have reached the agreed standard (6) (admit)as competitors. Nowadays any country can take part in the Games. Women play a very important role (7) the Games.
              Countries compete with each other (8) (host)the Games. It is (9) great honour to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been replaced. The motto of the Games is "Swifter, (10) (high)and Stronger".
            • 4.

              As all amazing information resource,the Internet   (1)   (consider) one of the most powerful tools throughout the world, students,teachers, and researchers use it as   (2)   investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the   (3)   (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals   (4)   are from different countries and cultures. However,   (5)   there are many positive developments   (6)   (associate) with the Interact, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over   (7)   appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are   (8)   (edit) to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can   (9)   (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable   (10)   their children to see.

            • 5.

              My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (61)_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their(62)_______ (problem).

                  I began school at six . The school where I(63)_______ (study) only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (64)_______ my family could not continue(65) ______  (pay )the shool fees and the bus fare  . I could not read (66)______write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (67)______(sad), I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (68)_____ whether I would be out of work.

              The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the    (69 )_____ (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (70) ______ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .

            • 6.

              阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式

              Some buildings are known   (1)   their artistic beauty, some for their   (2)  (detail) design, and others for their architects’ imagination. But a London building has made headlines for none of these reasons.

              In its short history, 20 Fenchurch Street has made itself   (3)  (know) by reflecting(反射)sunlight   (4)  ( strong ) that it once melted parts of a sports car in the street below.

              So   (5)   is no wonder that the building was named the UK’s   (6)   ( bad ) building. According to the magazine, the judges,  (7)   were architects and writers, and agreed that 20 Fenchurch Street   (8)  (design) by a Uruguayan architect should win the prize.

              And the building’s problems   (9)   end with reflection. Dangerous winds are also blown along the street below. A pedestrian (行人) said to the BBC that she almost got blown over when   (10)   ( walk ) past the heavy building.

            • 7.

              阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。注意:将答案写在题后答题卡上,写在本题上无效。

                  My husband and I were visiting my parents in Tucson, Arizona. We went to    (1)  fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter(柜台)    (2)   (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
                  My dad is 90 years old. He    (3)   hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit on the first table    (4)   was more convenient than others. A woman who    (5)   (sit) with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to     (6)   and said, “Me?” She nodded and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish    (7)   (eat) at the counter. My son is     (8)   a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears     (9)   she wiped off the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are naturally kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, who is a   (10)   (real) lucky guy.
                  

              (1) ____________     62._____________     63.______________          64.______________           65. ___________
                  66.____________     67._____________     68.______________          69.______________            70. ____________
            • 8.

              Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures   (1)   even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.

              Pollution in the oceans   (2)  (serious)harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles,  (3)  (contain)and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.

              Ocean pollution   (4)   (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result   (5)   disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish   (6)   might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in seawater.

              Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious,   (7)  (believe)that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures   (8)  (kill)by pollution prove them wrong.

              In   (9)  (conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a   (10)  (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it and clean it up.

            • 9.

              I enjoy the idea of making someone smile every day by giving them a small gift without

                (1)   name. The other day, my friends and I were sitting in a restaurant. It happened that there was a   (2)  (tradition) day being celebrated in a college nearby so the place was full of college students dressed up beautifully. We were just looking around   (3)   we saw a really pretty girl wearing a simple blue and green dress   (4)  a lovely smile on her face. We had a small size, colorful kite with us,   (5)   we wrote a small note on it for her about how pretty she was and asked the waiter to give it to her.

                   She looked   (6)  (shock) initially (最初) but then she read the note,   (7)  (smile). The look on her face was priceless. The waiter pointed towards   (8)   and told her that we gave it to her and she said “Thank you” to us. She looked really   (9)  (happy) than others. I felt great as well. It   (10)  (consider) to be a small act but it is just the start.

            • 10.

              Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends?” Are you puzzled, wondering   (1)   it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.

              Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar with many Chinese people that they often play jokes   (2)   each other when chatting about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new   (3)   (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.

                (4)  (amaze), the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC produced a program to introduce “tuhao”,   (5)   can be considered as “new money (暴发户)” in English.

              Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin   (6)   (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women   (7)   (call) “a force in the global gold market”.   (8)   (expert) say the Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during   (9)   entire 21st century,   (10)   it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

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