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            • 1.
              Do What You Enjoy
              Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life,although everything is going well.Most of the time you have to (1) this kind of unhappy life,since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business,which often involves taking (2)
              My father,however,was a quite different example.When I was about 9 or 10,he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up,so long as I (3) it.He said that if I were not feeling (4) ,I should try to change my life to make it more delightful,and I would find real (5) as a result.From him I learned a great lesson on the (6) of doing one's favorite.
              My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young,and he was very (7) .He became one of the company's top salesmen,even though he was only 25 years old.Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. (8) ,he decided to leave his successful (9) and move on to other fields.You might (10) why he did so.The answer was simple:he liked to do something challenging,something that (11) his strength and ability,especially in a way that is interesting.My father just wanted to have a try,and so he did.After leaving the insurance company,he worked in social media and then in digital technology,which really (12) him.Of course he wasn't successful in everything he tried,but he told me for (13) that he did something he liked,and that he had the (14) of doing what he enjoyed.
              (15) one's comfortable life is not easy.I've learned this from my father,and I can say no matter whether the (16) is good or bad,it is (17) doing one's favorite.When we do something we love,it gives us extra (18) to meet our goals,which are associated with psychological well-being and health.As long as we have no (19) and give it a try,we are forced to push against ourselves.After all we all want to be where we are (20) ourselves.
              (1) A. lose B. stop C. share D. continue
              (2) A. risks B. turns C. steps D. suggestions
              (3) A. promised B. enjoyed C. admitted D. adjusted
              (4) A. lucky B. safe C. comfortable D. special
              (5) A. concern B. pleasure C. strength D. talent
              (6) A. value B. honor C. control D. relief
              (7) A. sensitive B. cautious C. optimistic D. successful
              (8) A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
              (9) A. schedule B. career C. reform D. competition
              (10) A. wonder B. explain C. blame D. conclude
              (11) A. limited B. predicted C. tested D. affected
              (12) A. confused B. shocked C. discouraged D. attracted
              (13) A. free B. certain C. good D. real
              (14) A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. responsibility D. security
              (15) A. Protecting B. Selecting C. Leaving D. Arranging
              (16) A. function B. result C. signal D. attitude
              (17) A. simple B. normal C. popular D. worth
              (18) A. motivation B. consideration
              C. occupation D. qualification
              (19) A. rights B. faults C. regrets D. excuses
              (20) A. convincing B. evaluating C. representing D. challenging
            • 2.
              You feel strange about it,but characters in novels don't always do what the writer wants them to do.Sometimes they cause trouble,take on lives of their own,or even work against the writer.It's not just a problem for inexperienced authors:famed children's novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda so"wrong"that when he'd finished his first version,he threw it away and started again.
              Of course it's not the characters'fault.The problem lies with the author,who often creates works according his own experiences.Take Stephen King,who admitted that it is more difficult for him to write characters like Carrie nowadays because his own circumstances have changed."It is definitely harder,"King said,"When I wrote Carrie many years ago.I was only one step away from physical labor."
              This is also true for characters'ages,added King."When you have small children,I t is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in your life all the time.But your kids grow up.It's been harden for me to write about this little 12-year-old girl in my new book because my models are gone."
              For other authors,such as Karen Fowler,there's one quality that can stop a character in its tracks:boredom."I had particular problems with the main character in my historical novel Sister Noon,"she says."She had attitudes about race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for here time and class,but they were not attitudes I liked.Eventually I grew quite bored with her.You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with,but I don't think you can write a book about a character who bores you."
              According to Neel Mukherjee,it was Adinath,a character in The Lives of Others,who made him work the hardest."I think struggled because it's difficult to write a character whose most prominent personal feature is weakness,as Adinath's is,without making that feature define him,"Mukherjee says.But a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest,he continues,arguing that"when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable.""That sometimes happens,"Mukherjee says,"I celebrate it."

              (1) What can we infer about Stephen King's book Carrie? ______
              A. It was his most difficult book to write.
              B. It was the first successful novel King wrote.
              C. There were few children featured in the story.
              D. Some of its main characters were working class.
              (2) Why did Karen Fowler have trouble writing the main character in her novel Sister Noon? ______
              A. She disagreed with the character's attitudes.
              B. The age difference between the two was too large.
              C. She found the character very uninteresting.
              D. The historical setting made accuracy difficult.
              (3) What does Neel Mukherjee think of h is difficult-to-write characters? ______
              A. They bear the personal feature of weakness.
              B. They are what the author treasures in writing.
              C. They are often troublesome and unwelcome.
              D. They are unpredictable and hard to define.
            • 3.
              完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
              I wrote my first novel when I was 22.It was a (1) .I didn't know how to properly format dialogue or (2) a plot.Those were all (3) I planned to work out later.I gave the book to my father to read,and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was (4) and that I was going to sell it for $300,000.
              (5) ,the book was rather quickly (6) by every publisher in New York.If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections,I would have won it.I was (7) ,of course,but I knew better than to (8) -writing wasn't an easy job,and if this book wasn't my (9) in,maybe the next one would be.I got back to work.
              But this scenario(剧情) happened again:I wrote books…and then they wouldn't (10) .Still,my father's faith in me never wavered(摇摆),even (11) I worked a host of other jobs.Some of the jobs,like being a bookseller,were great and (12) to my writing life.Some,like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds,were only good insofar as they were material for future (13) .And they were-because it finally (14) .I sold a book!I was going to make it big!
              I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell's words:"Successful and unsuccessful people do not (15) greatly in their abilities but in their (16) to reach their potential."Life's not (17) .It never was,it isn't now,it won't ever be.But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a (18) you are not.Get over it and (19) with it.And yes,most things are more (20) when you break a sweat to get them.
              (1) A. mess B. mix C. trap D. tip
              (2) A. follow B. structure C. discover D. discuss
              (3) A. facts B. messages C. meanings D. details
              (4) A. practical B. complex C. wonderful D. awful
              (5) A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Regardless
              (6) A. rejected B. accepted C. abused D. commented
              (7) A. depressed B. surprised C. frightened D. embarrassed
              (8) A. continue B. fight C. withdraw D. write
              (9) A. card B. ticket C. pen D. trick
              (10) A. write B. buy C. work D. sell
              (11) A. if B. because C. as D. since
              (12) A. turned B. opened C. switched D. contributed
              (13) A. lives B. decisions C. stories D. jobs
              (14) A. happened B. failed C. made D. passed
              (15) A. vary B. change C. match D. lie
              (16) A. request B. demand C. hope D. desire
              (17) A. sad B. happy C. hard D. easy
              (18) A. witness B. victim C. owner D. winner
              (19) A. get round B. get on C. get about D. get by
              (20) A. challenging B. demanding C. rewarding D. paying.
            • 4.
              I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.
              A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a (1) .When the final moment comes before (2) ,she wraps her arms around her son,giving him a (3) hug that should protect him until she (4)
              I sit with a book in my hands,waiting for my turn to leave, (5) because the ones I love have a different (6) from mine.
              I think of other departures and arrivals.I (7) seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been (8) .That year she was in her first year at university,coming home for the first time.
              Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is (9) called,I gather my book and luggage. (10) there is no one to see me off,I do not (11) to see where I have come from. (12) ,I think of my husband at work (13) if I have left yet.
              As I head towards the plane,I find myself (14) yet another arrival and departure.That year,my 91-year-old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral,I arrived at the airport (15) .My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears, (16) was looking at us,but I didn't (17)
              Life needs the important (18) all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a (19) could come back to find someone (20) them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.
              (1) A. lecture B. goodbye C. dinner D. party
              (2) A. gathering B. boarding C. announcing D. landing
              (3) A. powerful B. gentle C. warm D. common
              (4) A. leaves B. survives C. returns D. recovers
              (5) A. frightened B. anxious C. relaxed D. alone
              (6) A. schedule B. attitude C. position D. target
              (7) A. imagine B. enjoy C. recall D. consider
              (8) A. stolen B. cheated C. lost D. punished
              (9) A. punctually B. finally C. abruptly D. repeatedly
              (10) A. Although B. While C. Till D. Since
              (11) A. slow down B. get off C. look back D. run away
              (12) A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore
              (13) A. doubting B. asking C. predicting D. wondering
              (14) A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning D. rejecting
              (15) A. shouting B. crying C. laughing D. whispering
              (16) A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone
              (17) A. care B. respond C. scold D. flee
              (18) A. arrival B. chance C. departure D. moment
              (19) A. journey B. diet C. picnic D. holiday
              (20) A. worrying about B. smiling at
              C. talking of D. waiting for
            • 5.
              My heart beat with that feeling,pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys.As the piece neared the end,I (1) up to take my final bow.For a second,the room was (2) .Yet,even in that one second,I had enough time to (3) whether I had done perfectly.Then, (4) ,the applause came.
              "Thank you…so much."I said, (5) to the person standing on my other side.Olga,my piano teacher for six years,smiled back at me."You've been an (6) student all these years."She said,"I hope that whatever you do,you never stop (7) ."
              I leaned forward, (8) I would keep playing because I loved piano,and hugged her.
              It (9) to be that the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped.
              Right after the (10) ,I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day. (11) ,it began slipping away from me.The reason I had stopped taking (12) was because of my busy schedule with homework.Not long after,I stopped practicing altogether.It was (13) not to have to stress about piano anymore.
              But something was (14) inside of me.I was empty inside.
              One day I met Michelle,who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.
              "Are you (15) taking lessons from Olga?"she asked.
              "Um,no!Actually I just quit a while ago,"I replied.
              "That's a (16) ,"she responded,"You used to be so (17) .I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking."
              Two days (18) talking to Michelle,I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing.I wasn't even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time:playing, (19) to be playing.
              As the music spread,a(n) (20) feeling rose inside me.
              (1) A. stood B. sat C. showed D. looked
              (2) A. light B. nervous C. colorful D. quiet
              (3) A. expect B. remind C. know D. doubt
              (4) A. immediately B. suddenly C. hopefully D. successfully
              (5) A. running B. waving C. turning D. pointing
              (6) A. easy-going B. imaginative C. amazing D. honest
              (7) A. practicing B. training C. competing D. gaining
              (8) A. admitting B. telling C. promising D. speaking
              (9) A. carried on B. turned out C. brought up D. showed off
              (10) A. play B. final C. presentation D. performance
              (11) A. Soon B. Besides C. Thus D. Instead
              (12) A. lessons B. parts C. lectures D. pieces
              (13) A. disappointing B. puzzling C. inspiring D. pleasing
              (14) A. beating B. rising C. changing D. shining
              (15) A. even B. still C. much D. yet
              (16) A. shame B. relief C. pleasure D. deal
              (17) A. poor B. good C. nice D. old
              (18) A. after B. before C. when D. until
              (19) A. still B. always C. also D. just
              (20) A. unknown B. familiar C. awful D. empty.
            • 6.
              One day,I was invited to an important event,and I wanted to wear something special for it.I looked through my suitcase but couldn't find anything to wear.I was lucky to be at the technology conference then,and I had access to 3D printers.So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer,and I loaded the file on the printer.It just printed the pieces overnight.The next morning,I just took all the pieces,assembled them together in my hotel room,and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now.
              It wasn't the first time that I had printed clothes.For my senior collection at fashion design school,I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.The problem was that I hardly knew anything about 3D printing,and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.I always felt most creative when I worked from home.I loved experimenting with new materials,and I always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.
              One summer break,I came here to New York to do practice at a fashion house in Chinatown.We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed.They were amazing.But I had a few problems with them.They were made from hard plastics and that's why they broke easily.The models couldn't sit in them,and they even got hurt from the plastics under their arms.So now the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with.I mean the material you feed the printer with.
              The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex,which is a new kind of printing material.It's strong,yet very flexible.And with it,I was able to print the first garment,a red jacket that had the word"freedom"printed into it.And actually,you can easily download this jacket,and change the word to something else,for example,your name or your sweetheart's name.So I think in the future,materials will be better,and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today,like cotton or silk.

              (1) What does the writer mean by mentioning the skirt she is wearing now ______
              A. It is not easily breakable.
              B. It represents the latest style.
              C. It came from a 3D printer.
              D. It was made by a fashion designer.
              (2) When did the writer start experimenting with 3D printing ______
              A. When she attended a conference in New York.
              B. When she had just graduated from her college.
              C. When she was studying at a fashion design school.
              D. When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.
              (3) What was the problem with the material at New York fashion house ______
              A. It was hard and easy to break.
              B. It was hard to come by.
              C. It was difficult to print.
              D. It was extremely expensive.
              (4) What can we know about Filaflex ______
              A. It is the latest model of a 3D printer.
              B. It gives fashion designers room for imagination.
              C. It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.
              D. It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
            • 7.
              My divorce was now final and I needed to find a new home for me and my six-year-old son,Dash.A few days earlier I'd seen an ad.I was willing to try anything,so I contacted the owner,a woman named Camille.When she e-mailed me back I discovered she wasn't renting a house at all.She was renting the attic (阁楼) apartment.I left her a message calling off our meeting.
              But Camille called me back and insisted I come over.So here I was.I pulled the car to a stop and looked up at the tiny cottage.The house was small as it was.The attic window looked too tiny to let much light in.We couldn't live in a dark,depressing place.I could make do(凑合) with almost anything.But Dash needs a good home,a place he really feels safe.
              No sense in wasting her time or mine.I knocked.The woman who opened the door was small and bright-eyed.She was much older than I'd guessed,but I could see she had the energy of someone half her age.She looked so sympathetic that I found myself wanting to keep talking to her."We have to leave our home,"I explained."My marriage ended.I only have a few days to find something else,but I want it to be right."
              Camille nodded."You're a good mother.You never know the miracles that await you around the corner."Camille walked me to the door and wished me well.I got back in the car and snapped out of it.I drove off slowly,hoping to make the feeling last.I turned down a side street I didn't recognize.I glanced out of the side window.Just up ahead was a cottage with a sign out in front:for rent.
              I pulled over.I found the owners had just bought the house themselves and were decorating it,hoping to find the perfect renters.They took me on a tour of the house that was like a copy of my list:a big bedroom for Dash,a backyard with trees,and a great school nearby.The house was meant for us!
              Camille was right.Miracles await us,just around the corner.

              (1) How did the author feel after receiving Camille's e-mail? ______
              A. Disappointed.
              B. Excited.
              C. Anxious.
              D. Content.
              (2) Why must the author find a good place? ______
              A. To begin a new life.
              B. To give Dash a good education.
              C. For her son's sake.
              D. For her and her son's safety.
              (3) What does the underlined part"snapped out of it"probably mean? ______
              A. Say something in an impatient voice.
              B. Stop feeling unhappy or depressed.
              C. Make a sharp noise suddenly.
              D. Lose control of one's feelings.
              (4) What message does the passage mainly convey? ______
              A. Never lose hope.
              B. No pains,no gains.
              C. Every little bit helps.
              D. Well begun is half done.
            • 8.
              When you are living a fully-scheduled life,every minute counts.No matter how many ways you divide your (1) ,there's never enough time in a day to catch up.
              Six years ago,I was (2) with a care-free,stop-and-smell-the-roses type of (3) .When I needed to rush out,she was taking her sweet (4) picking out a purse and a shining crown.When
              I needed to have a (5) lunch,she'd stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma.Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离) from my main (6) ,I thought to myself,we don't have time for this. (7) ,the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were:" (8) !"
              Then one day,things (9) .We'd just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car.Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking,my older daughter said,"You are so slow."When the older one crossed her own arms,it dawned on me that her annoyed look (10) that of mine.I saw the (11) my hurried existence was doing to both of my children.
              Though my (12) to slow down was made almost three years ago,living at a slower pace still (13) great effort.My younger daughter is my living (14) of why I must keep trying.In fact,she reminded me once again the other day.When I thought my little child was going to eat the last (15) of an ice cream,she held out a spoonful of it."I saved the last for you."she said.At that moment,I (16) I'd just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time,and unexpectedly, (17) ,she reminded me that things taste (18) and love comes easier when you stop (19) through life.
              Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live.Trust me,I learned from the world's born (20) in joyful living.
              (1) A. memory B. attention C. love D. experience
              (2) A. bored B. blessed C. content D. patient
              (3) A. sister B. grandma C. daughter D. son
              (4) A. time B. ice cream C. step D. lunch
              (5) A. big B. quick C. nutritious D. joyful
              (6) A. goal B. responsibility C. interest D. schedule
              (7) A. Frankly B. Consequently C. Surprisingly D. Unusually
              (8) A. Cheer up B. Pull up C. Shut up D. Hurry up
              (9) A. improved B. changed C. appeared D. worsened
              (10) A. silenced B. mirrored C. linked D. encouraged
              (11) A. favor B. honor C. damage D. good
              (12) A. demand B. offer C. promise D. mistake
              (13) A. takes B. needs C. makes D. puts
              (14) A. reminder B. memory C. image D. example
              (15) A. half B. bite C. cup D. piece
              (16) A. wondered B. realized C. recognized D. valued
              (17) A. in conclusion B. in short C. in return D. in fact
              (18) A. sweeter B. softer C. sourer D. bitter
              (19) A. going B. rushing C. getting D. enjoying
              (20) A. artist B. magician C. designer D. expert
            • 9.
              I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free.But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed.No problem,I thought:we'll buy another.But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that,with the loan we'd need plus petrol,insurance,parking permits and tax,we would make a payment as much as£600 a month.
              And that's when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all?I live in London.We have a railway station behind our house,a tube station 10 minutes'walk away,and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened in our area,and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family in Britain could live without a car,I reasoned,then surely we were that family.
              But my new car-free idea,sadly,wasn't shared by my family.My teenage daughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our family being"too poor to afford a car"?(I wasn't that bothered what they thought,and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)
              My friends,too,were astonished at our plan.What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital?(an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events?(buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas,before saying they were sure I'd soon realize that a car was a necessity.
              Eight months on,I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again.The idea that you"have to"own a car,especially if you live in a city,is all in the mind.I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport,and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising car costs,but we'd be better off asking something much more basic:do I really need a car?Certainly the answer is no,and I'm a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.

              (1) The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______ .
              A. most families chose to go car-free
              B. the cost of a new car was too much
              C. he was hurt in a terrible car accident
              D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him
              (2) What is the attitude of the author's family toward his plan? ______
              A. Disapproving.
              B. Supportive.
              C. Optimistic.
              D. Unconcerned.
              (3) What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends'opinion? ______
              A. Argue against it.
              B. Take their advice.
              C. Leave it alone.
              D. Think it over.
              (4) What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life? ______
              A. Life cannot go without a car.
              B. Life without a car is a little bit hard.
              C. His life gets improved without a car.
              D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.
            • 10.
              Many years ago,I drove my seven-six-old daughter to school in our car.This (1) day,we passed by many (2) people who were begging.She asked why the same people were (3) help every day and why no one was (4)
              I really didn't have a(n) (5) answer to this question.So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help.
              My little girl always had (6) ideas flowing out of her which I couldn't keep (7) .The next day on the morning (8) to school,my daughter asked me to stop at each (9) where a homeless person stood.I asked why,but was quickly (10) to wait and see.
              I (11) my window and asked the gentleman to (12) .My daughter handed him 50 cents (13) told him she would see him every morning.This went on for three blocks.I asked her where all of the money came (14) and she immediately informed me that her class mates took up a (15) of coins and love for her to pass on to the"people on the corner."
              Every school day for two more wonderful years we stopped and (16) coins or a good morning wish to the"people on the corner".She could always get everyone to (17) even if just for a quick second.
              Times have changed,and many people (18) of giving money to homeless people on the corner but everyone deserve to be (19) ,so my"people on the corner"get a"good morning and a smile"every day.I get the same (20) --every day.
              (1) A. particular B. curious C. anxious D. enthusiastic
              (2) A. hopeless B. aimless C. homeless D. friendless
              (3) A. apologizing for B. standing for
              C. working for D. asking for
              (4) helping B.sparing C.observing D.paying
              (5) A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. abstract
              (6) A. such many B. such much C. so many D. so much
              (7) A. out of B. away from C. in touch D. up with
              (8) A. breakfast B. trip C. sun D. rain
              (9) A. house B. corner C. highway D. garage
              (10) A. identified B. confirmed C. informed D. proved
              (11) A. rolled down B. put down C. broken down D. cut down
              (12) A. fall over B. go over C. turn over D. come over
              (13) A. but B. so C. or D. and
              (14) A. out B. from C. down D. about
              (15) A. collection B. fund C. action D. account
              (16) A. awarded B. rewarded C. afforded D. offered
              (17) A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. sob
              (18) A. dislike B. support C. disapprove D. agree
              (19) A. permitted B. acknowledged C. abandoned D. embarrassed
              (20) A. in return B. by turns C. in case D. by accident
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