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            • 1.
              Do What You Enjoy
              Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life,although everything is going well.Most of the time you have to (1) this kind of unhappy life,since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business,which often involves taking (2)
              My father,however,was a quite different example.When I was about 9 or 10,he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up,so long as I (3) it.He said that if I were not feeling (4) ,I should try to change my life to make it more delightful,and I would find real (5) as a result.From him I learned a great lesson on the (6) of doing one's favorite.
              My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young,and he was very (7) .He became one of the company's top salesmen,even though he was only 25 years old.Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. (8) ,he decided to leave his successful (9) and move on to other fields.You might (10) why he did so.The answer was simple:he liked to do something challenging,something that (11) his strength and ability,especially in a way that is interesting.My father just wanted to have a try,and so he did.After leaving the insurance company,he worked in social media and then in digital technology,which really (12) him.Of course he wasn't successful in everything he tried,but he told me for (13) that he did something he liked,and that he had the (14) of doing what he enjoyed.
              (15) one's comfortable life is not easy.I've learned this from my father,and I can say no matter whether the (16) is good or bad,it is (17) doing one's favorite.When we do something we love,it gives us extra (18) to meet our goals,which are associated with psychological well-being and health.As long as we have no (19) and give it a try,we are forced to push against ourselves.After all we all want to be where we are (20) ourselves.
              (1) A. lose B. stop C. share D. continue
              (2) A. risks B. turns C. steps D. suggestions
              (3) A. promised B. enjoyed C. admitted D. adjusted
              (4) A. lucky B. safe C. comfortable D. special
              (5) A. concern B. pleasure C. strength D. talent
              (6) A. value B. honor C. control D. relief
              (7) A. sensitive B. cautious C. optimistic D. successful
              (8) A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
              (9) A. schedule B. career C. reform D. competition
              (10) A. wonder B. explain C. blame D. conclude
              (11) A. limited B. predicted C. tested D. affected
              (12) A. confused B. shocked C. discouraged D. attracted
              (13) A. free B. certain C. good D. real
              (14) A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. responsibility D. security
              (15) A. Protecting B. Selecting C. Leaving D. Arranging
              (16) A. function B. result C. signal D. attitude
              (17) A. simple B. normal C. popular D. worth
              (18) A. motivation B. consideration
              C. occupation D. qualification
              (19) A. rights B. faults C. regrets D. excuses
              (20) A. convincing B. evaluating C. representing D. challenging
            • 2.
              You feel strange about it,but characters in novels don't always do what the writer wants them to do.Sometimes they cause trouble,take on lives of their own,or even work against the writer.It's not just a problem for inexperienced authors:famed children's novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda so"wrong"that when he'd finished his first version,he threw it away and started again.
              Of course it's not the characters'fault.The problem lies with the author,who often creates works according his own experiences.Take Stephen King,who admitted that it is more difficult for him to write characters like Carrie nowadays because his own circumstances have changed."It is definitely harder,"King said,"When I wrote Carrie many years ago.I was only one step away from physical labor."
              This is also true for characters'ages,added King."When you have small children,I t is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in your life all the time.But your kids grow up.It's been harden for me to write about this little 12-year-old girl in my new book because my models are gone."
              For other authors,such as Karen Fowler,there's one quality that can stop a character in its tracks:boredom."I had particular problems with the main character in my historical novel Sister Noon,"she says."She had attitudes about race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for here time and class,but they were not attitudes I liked.Eventually I grew quite bored with her.You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with,but I don't think you can write a book about a character who bores you."
              According to Neel Mukherjee,it was Adinath,a character in The Lives of Others,who made him work the hardest."I think struggled because it's difficult to write a character whose most prominent personal feature is weakness,as Adinath's is,without making that feature define him,"Mukherjee says.But a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest,he continues,arguing that"when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable.""That sometimes happens,"Mukherjee says,"I celebrate it."

              (1) What can we infer about Stephen King's book Carrie? ______
              A. It was his most difficult book to write.
              B. It was the first successful novel King wrote.
              C. There were few children featured in the story.
              D. Some of its main characters were working class.
              (2) Why did Karen Fowler have trouble writing the main character in her novel Sister Noon? ______
              A. She disagreed with the character's attitudes.
              B. The age difference between the two was too large.
              C. She found the character very uninteresting.
              D. The historical setting made accuracy difficult.
              (3) What does Neel Mukherjee think of h is difficult-to-write characters? ______
              A. They bear the personal feature of weakness.
              B. They are what the author treasures in writing.
              C. They are often troublesome and unwelcome.
              D. They are unpredictable and hard to define.
            • 3.
              I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.
              A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a (1) .When the final moment comes before (2) ,she wraps her arms around her son,giving him a (3) hug that should protect him until she (4)
              I sit with a book in my hands,waiting for my turn to leave, (5) because the ones I love have a different (6) from mine.
              I think of other departures and arrivals.I (7) seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been (8) .That year she was in her first year at university,coming home for the first time.
              Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is (9) called,I gather my book and luggage. (10) there is no one to see me off,I do not (11) to see where I have come from. (12) ,I think of my husband at work (13) if I have left yet.
              As I head towards the plane,I find myself (14) yet another arrival and departure.That year,my 91-year-old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral,I arrived at the airport (15) .My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears, (16) was looking at us,but I didn't (17)
              Life needs the important (18) all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a (19) could come back to find someone (20) them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.
              (1) A. lecture B. goodbye C. dinner D. party
              (2) A. gathering B. boarding C. announcing D. landing
              (3) A. powerful B. gentle C. warm D. common
              (4) A. leaves B. survives C. returns D. recovers
              (5) A. frightened B. anxious C. relaxed D. alone
              (6) A. schedule B. attitude C. position D. target
              (7) A. imagine B. enjoy C. recall D. consider
              (8) A. stolen B. cheated C. lost D. punished
              (9) A. punctually B. finally C. abruptly D. repeatedly
              (10) A. Although B. While C. Till D. Since
              (11) A. slow down B. get off C. look back D. run away
              (12) A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore
              (13) A. doubting B. asking C. predicting D. wondering
              (14) A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning D. rejecting
              (15) A. shouting B. crying C. laughing D. whispering
              (16) A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone
              (17) A. care B. respond C. scold D. flee
              (18) A. arrival B. chance C. departure D. moment
              (19) A. journey B. diet C. picnic D. holiday
              (20) A. worrying about B. smiling at
              C. talking of D. waiting for
            • 4.
              阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
              I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past,but I had to change my thinking after my experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters.The place was (1) so we had to climb a (2) and steep(陡的) flight of stairs in order to find an empty table.After (3) coffee and snacks,we were going down the stairs one by one,leaving hardly any (4) for another person to either climb up or come down.
              Just as I was in the middle of my way down,a gentleman (5) the restaurant through the main entrance,which was right (6) the staircase.I was sure I would be (7) roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry.I kept coming down as fast as I could, (8) the banister(扶手).My (9) were already down,looking up at me (10) ,hoping I would reach them (11) the stranger started up the stairs,knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them,I (12) the man still standing near the (13) .I reached my daughters and passed the (14) at the entrance door which he (15) holding open.
              Looking back on this matter,all three of us felt (16) that we did not even thank the (17) gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to (18) through before going up.Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days,when jostling(推撞) and pushing is (19) in our advanced but aggressive(好斗的) society.The gentleman in the coffee place restored my faith in human (20)
              (1) A. cold B. noisy C. crowded D. decorated
              (2) A. narrow B. broken C. dark D. short
              (3) A. delivering B. making C. enjoying D. ordering
              (4) A. time B. space C. pace D. step
              (5) A. left B. blocked C. checked D. entered
              (6) A. above B. in front of C. behind D. at the top of
              (7) A. punished B. pulled C. attacked D. pushed
              (8) A. making way for B. sitting on
              C. holding on to D. jumping over
              (9) A. colleagues B. daughters C. friends D. neighbors
              (10) A. worriedly B. excitedly C. doubtfully D. patiently
              (11) A. before B. once C. unless D. if
              (12) A. imagined B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
              (13) A. door B. table C. window D. counter
              (14) A. manager B. stranger C. waiter D. cook
              (15) A. appreciated B. suggested C. admitted D. kept
              (16) A. bad B. grateful C. delighted D. heartbroken
              (17) A. courageous B. generous C. polite D. responsible
              (18) A. drive B. search C. run D. pass
              (19) A. popular B. common C. avoidable D. favorable
              (20) A. feelings B. emotions C. kindness D. behavior
            • 5.
              Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor.You have lived next door to each other for years but know very (1) about what happened on (2) side of the fence.
              I travelled there last August.A(n) (3) 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi,the capital of Vietnam, (4) an adventurous eight hours.That's (5) the country still doesn't have a modern expressway system.The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road. (6) ,many areas are mountainous.
              Vietnamese drivers are (7) and fearless.They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the (8) feel.When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time,the driver made a (9) to make us feel better."See,this is just a(n) (10) Vietnamese people give you,a free massage(按摩) service."
              It was midnight (11) I reached that hotel.Switching on the television,I was (12) by something:All the (13) in the TV plays spoke in the same voice. (14) ,modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are (15) with the Vietnamese.But it seemed they didn't have enough (16) to dub(为…配音)all these programs.So,the same boring woman appears (17) every TV play to speak for the roles.The next morning when I opened the window,I found myself in a huge" (18) ".The buildings in the streets were (19) in all kinds of colors you can imagine.Vietnamese are allowed to (20) their houses as they like.Each one was different.The large number of colors brought the city alive.
              (1) A. little B. much C. a lot D. few
              (2) A. another B. other C. either D. the other
              (3) A. long B. simple C. pleasant D. easy
              (4) A. took B. spent C. paid D. devoted
              (5) A. why B. when C. because D. where
              (6) A. Therefore B. However C. Also D. Otherwise
              (7) A. wonderful B. impatient C. careful D. helpless
              (8) A. passengers B. policemen C. drivers D. passers-by
              (9) A. story B. joke C. promise D. statement
              (10) A. gift B. pleasure C. competition D. surprise
              (11) A. that B. until C. when D. while
              (12) A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. amazed
              (13) A. actresses B. actors C. characters D. channels
              (14) A. At present B. To be honest C. Sure enough D. Of course
              (15) A. satisfied B. received C. content D. popular
              (16) A. time B. budget C. people D. space
              (17) A. beside B. under C. over D. behind
              (18) A. film B. garden C. book D. cup
              (19) A. put B. set C. dressed D. filled
              (20) A. rent B. make C. live D. paint
            • 6.
              I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position.One day,I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown.The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture (1)
              Since all the (2) were taken,I stood.Suddenly,I felt someone pulling on my bag. (3) I probably was in someone's way,I moved over slightly.But in one quick motion(动作),I felt my bag removed from my back,and in a flash it was (4) .I turned around to see who the thief was.I looked at the people standing behind me,but didn't see my bag or anyone (5) .My heart sank and I began to (6)
              I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady,and sitting on her lap was my (7) .I tried to get it back from her lap.But as I began to (8) it up,she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it.I looked around at the people standing beside me,and those sitting beside her,but no one took any (9) of the situation.Trying not to cause a(an) (10) ,I tried to negotiate through gestures.I used my hands as best as I could,but she (11) my requests for my bag and pointed to my back.She picked up my bag,showing how (12) it was.I finally began to understand.She was holding my bag to (13) me.
              At the next stop,a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway.Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, (14) it on her lap.They didn't talk; (15) this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap throughout her journey.
              As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off,the woman (16) handed me back my bag.But (17) I had a chance to thank her,she had disappeared into the crowd.
              Sadly,this considerate custom was more (18) to me than if I had been robbed.Everyone back home had heard of being robbed-that was (19) city behavior-but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of (20) ,in a city of twelve million people-that was truly unusual.
              (1) A. loss B. aim C. cause D. difference
              (2) A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations
              (3) A. Deciding B. Assuming C. Admitting D. Expecting
              (4) A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone
              (5) A. suspicious B. nervous C. cautious D. dangerous
              (6) A. panic B. scream C. leave D. regret
              (7) A. book B. bag C. money D. map
              (8) A. pull B. bring C. check D. wrap
              (9) A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
              (10) A. attack B. scene C. accident D. change
              (11) A. received B. handled C. considered D. ignored
              (12) A. small B. useful C. heavy D. special
              (13) A. remind B. tease C. help D. warn
              (14) A. dropping B. tapping C. closing D. setting
              (15) A. yet B. so C. or D. because
              (16) A. angrily B. gratefully C. anxiously D. gently
              (17) A. until B. once C. before D. while
              (18) A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing
              (19) A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable
              (20) A. curiosity B. pity C. kindness D. desperation
            • 7.
              University can be the most sociable time of your life.For most students,social media is the glue that holds packed social diaries together.Facebook will let you know if a game is cancelled,Twitter can promote your DJ set in 140 characters,and your Instagram account will remind you when there are new photos.
              These tools have made the world increasingly connected,and most students wouldn't consider shunning them at such a sociable stage of their lives.But social media is by no means a requirement at university,and many do without.
              "I'm a private person and don't feel the need to share everything with everybody I know,"says Caty Forster,20,a student at the University of Manchester,who has never used Facebook or Twitter.Despite social media's benefits,Forster is largely indifferent.Bethany Elgood,25,stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details."
              I quit Facebook when I was 13.I left because,not only was I bored of passively involved in its Newsfeed,I was also experiencing anxiety.To me,Facebook meant clicking and nosing around people's lives.
              People would ask,"How do you keep in touch with people?"and"Won't you miss out anything important?"I was in agreement with Forster,who says,"I never feel like I'm missing out too much.I don't feel like I'd have anything valuable to share or gain from it."
              Adrienne Jolly,a careers advisor at UEA,says,"It's hard to prove reliable statistics on social media.But it's generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process-for better or worse."
              You might decide quitting social media isn't practical in the long run.However,if its ugly side is bringing you down,why not consider taking leave?By doing so,I gained confidence and a strong connection with reality.

              (1) The author listed three kinds of social media to prove they ______ .
              A. are important for him and others like Caty
              B. have the power to make students learn more
              C. are frequently used by many university students
              D. should be used by all of the students in universities
              (2) The underlined word"shunning"in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by" ______ "
              A. avoiding B. choosing C. using D. adding
              (3) Why doesn't Bethany use social media? ______
              A. She hates to share everything with others.
              B. She hopes her personal information is safe.
              C. She buries herself in the busy studies every day.
              D. She doesn't care what has happened to her friends.
              (4) What is the attitude of Adrienne Jolly to using social media online? ______
              A. She is completely against them.
              B. She herself refuses to use them.
              C. She is completely for them.
              D. She is objective.
            • 8.

              The world is filled with smart,talented and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago,my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage,and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I was amazed.The sad truth is,great talent is not enough.

              I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 ayear.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase,“They are one skill away from great wealth.”

              There is an old saying that goes,“Job means ‘just over broke”.And unfortunately,I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence,most workers“ live within their means”.They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn,more than what they will earn.

              When I ask the classes I teach,“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask,“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger,how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems.The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.

            • 9.

              (A)

                     I remember the first time that I was extremely happy. I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code(编码) for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to code, and I didn’t even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.

                     I’ve noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth, and achievements.

                    Success, wealth, or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.

            • 10.
              It was Sunday morning.I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room.I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own.I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother,Robot.He said,"Mum,Can I have a room of my own?I could use Jeff's.He won't mind."
              It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest.But would he mind?The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks.As close as we were,though,the time came when Jeff needed a door between us.His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family.I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.
              It turned out that getting Jeff's permission was easy.He said,"Of course,Mum,it would be selfish of me to hold on to it."Then his voice softened,"Mum,I won't be living at home again-you know that."Behind his glasses,his eyes were lit with all the love.There were no doors closed here-they had all opened up again.
              As John and I were cleaning the room,I fixed my eyes on Jeff's things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever.I looked at the room and,in my heart,I let it go.To hold on would be,as Jeff said,selfish.Now it was time for John,shouldering through the door,his eyes bright with promise of independence,to disappear behind the door.It was time for letting go to happen again.

              (1) The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means" ______ ".
              A. Jeff needed his right to privacy
              B. Jeff finally flew out of the house
              C. Jeff got tired of those familiar stories
              D. Jeff would have less to do with his family
              (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
              A. John was moving to live with his brother.
              B. John was eager to get a room of his own.
              C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.
              D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.
              (3) How did the author feel about her children's sense of independence? ______
              A. Delighted. B. Jealous. C. Mixed. D. Embarrassed.
              (4) It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .
              A. the children did not like to live with adults
              B. all her three kids made the author feel depressed
              C. none of the members in the family thought the same way
              D. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids.
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