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            • 1.

              阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
                       Born in 1949,Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnˈt stop her from going forward. Instead,she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete,she was well­conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long­distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.
                       For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worldˈs best long­distance swimmers. In 1970,she swam a ten­mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the womenˈs record for the course.In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
                       Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide,it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days,she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short;she believed she had touched the other shore.
                       When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer,she continued to try new things — travelling the world as a reporter,writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others,just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.

              (1) What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(No more than 5 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (2) What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?(1 word)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (3) What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(No more than 10 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (4) Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(No more than 10 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (5) Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(No more than 20 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________


            • 2.

              (1)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.

              (2)There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, for the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

              (3)This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditches would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.

              (4)One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

              (5)A week ago we were shocked to know that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor (脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.

              (6)I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.

              (7)And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.


              (1) What did the author see every morning this spring? (No more than 8 words)
              (2) Why didn’t the author carry the flowers home at last? (No more than 12 words)
              (3) How did the author feel when the flowers were gone? (No more than 5 words)
              (4) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? (No more than 20 words)
              (5) What do you learn from the text? (No more than 15 words)
            • 3.

              On Thanksgiving, Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch  of people he’s never met. His 70guests----elderly people, low-income people, at-risk teens, and others—have one detail in common: without Macaulay, they’d be alone on Thanksgiving.

              “What I do isn’t a big deal, really,” the 52-year-old said. “I just cook some food.”

              Macaulay’s unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985, right around the time his parents decided to get divorced. The holidays got messy that year, and Macaulay, who was 24 at the time, sensed he’d be spending Thanksgiving alone. It was a terrible feeling.

              “Thanksgiving isn’t about fireworks(烟火) or band concerts,” he said. “It’s a celebration around a table with food. It’s not fun to do that by yourself.”

              Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message: If people thought they might be alone on Thanksgiving, they could give Macaulay a call.

              A few people showed up at Macaulay’s place that first year. It was nice. So he placed another ad the following year, and the year after that.

              In recent years, Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space. He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together. On Thanksgiving Day, he runs around nonstop from about5a.m. to 8p.m. Macaulay said he’d love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country. “I think someone in every town should do this,” he said, “so nobody has to be alone.”

              (1) The underlined word “bunch” in the first paragraph could be replaced by “        ” (1 word)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (2) What feature did those 70 people have in common? (no more than 10 words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (3) How did people know Macaulay’s invitation for Thanksgiving? (no more than 15words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (4) What’s the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 10 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

              (5) What do you think of Scott Macaulay? (no more than 30 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

            • 4.

              When Dr. Adnan Khera starts dancing on the streets of Bostion, he’s not only doing it for charity, but also to hopefully make himself a better doctor. Since the beginning of May, the anesthesisology resident (麻醉科住院医师) at Tufts Medical Center has been dancing around the city while dressed as a doctor.

                All donations he gets during his performances are donated to a variety of charities, from animal rescue to child poverty, through his Doctor Be Dancing organization. Khera, 28, has raised about $5,000 so far and hopes to bring in $10,000 by October.

                “One of the missions of this project is to show the value of individuality inside of medicine to medicine as a whole,” Khera said. “What I do on th streets allows me to communicate with the population at large. While I feel like normally in medicine, we have trouble communicating with patients. We fail in a lot of senses to communicate with them and show what it’s like to be a doctor and that what is best for the patients. By expressing our individuality, we can better communicate with our patients.”

                Khera is no stranger to public performances, having previously done stand-up comedy(单人滑稽喜剧表演) and public speaking. He is also a runner, so dancing is another way for him to stay fit in busy work. He tries to go out about twice a week in Boston, and also has done performances while visiting his parents in Arizona. “I’ve always been walking around dancing in public, so it never felt that crazy to me,” he said.

                 He also realizes his public dancing goes against the usual traitlaced(刻板的) behaviors of doctors. “ The fact that it is for charity makes it hard to speak against it,” he said. I imagine some doctors could think it’s unsuitable for a doctor, but I’ve never met anyone strongly opposed(反对) to it. Overall the goal is to have an impat, and also show the value of individuality.”


              (1) How does Adnan Khera deal with the $5,000 he has raised? (no more than 10 words)

              ___________________________________________________________________

                

              (2) How can performing on streets benefit medical service? (no more than 10 words)

                ___________________________________________________________________

                

              (3) What does Khera feel about his public performing? (no more than 15 words)

                ___________________________________________________________________

                

              (4) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 15 words)

                  _________________________________________________________________

                

              (5) What do you think of Khera’s public performing? Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 20 words)

                ___________________________________________________________________

                   _____________________________________________________________________

            • 5.

              For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet(水龙头) away. But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.

              On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water—one billion human beings worldwide –in half.In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.

                 Without clean water nearby, many people use water that is not clean. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.

                 According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation(卫生设施) causes more than three million deaths a year.

                 The links between water and human health are powerful,said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO).—We cannot live without clean water.

                 In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami had stopped disease.The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.

              World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22 

              (1) What is the best title of the passage?(No more than 10 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (2) Please explain the underlined phrase “ cut in half “in English.(No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________
              (3) Why can’t many people in the world get clean water? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________
              (4) What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in paragraph 6  (No more than 15 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (5) What is the reason to celebrate World Water Day? (The reason should be answered within 20 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

            • 6.

               American pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his commercial pilot’s license(执照) on his 18th birthday.

              After serving in the US Navy for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor and working with Alaska Airlines for more than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic(国内的) routes in China. As an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first flight.

              Captain Webb said that the “Sep. 11” incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work. “Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack,” he said. “The main reason I came to China was that my children would have a chance to see the world and experience international living.”

              Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the US. “The weather changes tend to be great from north to south. We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical rain shower approaching Shenzhen,” Webb said.

              While Webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the weather in the US, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离).

              Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America, being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble. “In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them.” Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on time.

              “They provide really excellent service during flights. Western flight attendants(服务员) just serve passengers. But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything,” Webb said.

              (1) Why did Webb sign a contract with Shenzhen Airlines? (no more than 20 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (2) Please explain the underlined word “glider” in Para. 1 in English.(no more than 5 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (3) What increased his difficulty in the flight during Webb’s term in China? (no more than 5 words)

              __________________________________________________________________

              __________________________________________________________________

              (4) Is Webb’s flight often late? Why? (no more than 20 words)

              __________________________________________________________________

              __________________________________________________________________

              (5) What can you learn from Webb’s words in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

              ___________________________________________________________________

              ___________________________________________________________________

            • 7.

              Book Creator

              With the book creator you can create a book containing wiki pages of your choice.You can export the book in different formats(for example PDF or ODF) or order a printed copy.

              See Help:Books for more information.

              Using the Book creator

              After the book creator has been enabled,the box as seen below is shown above each wiki page.


              Add this page to your book

              Adds the currently viewed article(page) to your book.

              Show book

              Opens a new page which will show a list of all articles(pages) that you added to your book.On that page,you can change the order of the articles in your book and structure them using chapters.Further,you can download the books as a PDF or ODF,or order a printed book.

              Suggest pages

              This tool analyzes the current set of pages in your book and suggests articles that might be also relevant to the overall topic of your book.This tool allows to create books quickly.

              Disable

              This will disable the Book creator and delete your book(unless you saved it first).

              Adding pages without visiting them

              A quick way to add pages is to simply hover on a linked article.If you wait about one second,a small box will

              pop up with the message"Add linked wiki page to your book".Click on this link,and the linked article will be added to your book.

              Adding whole categories

              If you are viewing a category page,you can add all the pages in that category at once.The Add this page to your book link will have changed into Add this category to your book.Click on this new link,and all the articles in that category will be added to your book.Relevant categories may be found at the very bottom of Wikipedia articles.Categories can also be added by hovering category links.

              (1) What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?(No more than 20words)
              (2) How can you rearrange the articles in your book according to the passage?(No morethan 10words)
              (3) What's the function of Suggest pages?(No more than 15words)
              (4) What does the underlined phrase"pop up"mean in this passage?(No more than 2words)
              (5) What do you think of the Book Creator?Please give your reasons.(No more than 25words)
            • 8.

              On Thanksgiving, Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch  of people he’s never met. His 70guests----elderly people, low-income people, at-risk teens, and others—have one detail in common: without Macaulay, they’d be alone on Thanksgiving.

              “What I do isn’t a big deal, really,” the 52-year-old said. “I just cook some food.”

              Macaulay’s unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985, right around the time his parents decided to get divorced. The holidays got messy that year, and Macaulay, who was 24 at the time, sensed he’d be spending Thanksgiving alone. It was a terrible feeling.

              “Thanksgiving isn’t about fireworks(烟火) or band concerts,” he said. “It’s a celebration around a table with food. It’s not fun to do that by yourself.”

              Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message: If people thought they might be alone on Thanksgiving, they could give Macaulay a call.

              A few people showed up at Macaulay’s place that first year. It was nice. So he placed another ad the following year, and the year after that.

              In recent years, Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space. He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together. On Thanksgiving Day, he runs around nonstop from about5a.m. to 8p.m. Macaulay said he’d love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country. “I think someone in every town should do this,” he said, “so nobody has to be alone.”

              (1) The underlined word “bunch” in the first paragraph could be replaced by “        ” (1 word)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (2) What feature did those 70 people have in common? (no more than 10 words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (3) How did people know Macaulay’s invitation for Thanksgiving? (no more than 15words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (4) What’s the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 10 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

              (5) What do you think of Scott Macaulay? (no more than 30 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

            • 9.

              (1)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.

              (2)There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, for the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

              (3)This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditches would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.

              (4)One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

              (5)A week ago we were shocked to know that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor (脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.

              (6)I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.

              (7)And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.


              (1) What did the author see every morning this spring? (No more than 8 words) (2) Why didn’t the author carry the flowers home at last? (No more than 12 words) (3) How did the author feel when the flowers were gone? (No more than 5 words) (4) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? (No more than 20 words) (5) What do you learn from the text? (No more than 15 words)
            • 10.

              For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet(水龙头) away. But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.

              On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water—one billion human beings worldwide –in half.In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.

                 Without clean water nearby, many people use water that is not clean. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.

                 According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation(卫生设施) causes more than three million deaths a year.

                 The links between water and human health are powerful,said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO).—We cannot live without clean water.

                 In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami had stopped disease.The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.

              World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22 

              (1) What is the best title of the passage?(No more than 10 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (2) Please explain the underlined phrase “ cut in half “in English.(No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________
              (3) Why can’t many people in the world get clean water? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________
              (4) What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in paragraph 6  (No more than 15 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (5) What is the reason to celebrate World Water Day? (The reason should be answered within 20 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

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