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            • 1. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
                  Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
                  In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was,thought to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.
                  Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?
                  Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist,encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.(302 words)
            • 2. Directions: Please read the following passage and write a summary of it in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
                  A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.
                  Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink(发出恶臭), and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.
                  People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories-metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing.
                  The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part.
            • 3.
              When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabobs (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
                   Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
                   A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, reading local Persian newspapers all the while and trying to finish off their plate piled with food. 
                   The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架).The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.
                   Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.

              (1) When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it________.

              A. is splendidly decorated                           
              B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
              C. is crowded with dining tables
              D. looks like a common restaurant

              (2) What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?

              A. Watching news events on TV.          
              B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
              C. Reading local English newspapers.
              D. Discussing world topics in low voices.

              (3) It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _______.

              A. occupies a large space                      
              B. owns a favorable location
              C. is popular for its special food
              D. has a quiet environment inside
            • 4.
              The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

              The  cat’s  lot  was  about  to  improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.

              In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.

               


              What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?



              A. The cat would be closely watched.

              B. The cat would get some medical care.

              C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

              D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

            • 5.

              Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

                 The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

              Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”

              Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

              The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

              (1) In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

              A. It made room for new equipment.

              B. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater

              C. It was done with the help of the audience.

              D. It signaled the closedown of the theater.

              (2) Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

              A. It was an all-time classic.
              B. It was about the history of the town.

              C. The audience requested it.
              D. The theater owner found it suitable.

              (3) What will probably happen to the building?

              A. It will be knocked down.
              B. It will be turned into a museum.

              C. It will be repaired.
              D. It will be sold to the city government.

              (4) What can we infer about the audience?

              A. They are disappointed with Bradford

              B. They are sad to part with the old theater.

              C. They are supportive of the city officials. 

              D. They are eager to have a shopping center.

            • 6.

              You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

                  Jane Addams (1860-1935)

                  Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

                  Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

                  If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

                  Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)

                  When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

                  Rose Parks (1913-2005)

                  On December 1, 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement."The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.

              (1) What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

              A. Her social work.

              B. Her teaching skills.

              C. Her efforts to win a prize.

              D. Her community back ground.

              (2) What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?

              A. Her lack of proper training in law.

              B. Her little work experience in court.

              C. The discrimination against women.

              D. The poor financial conditions.

              (3) Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

              A. Jane Addams.

              B. Rachel Carson.

              C. Sandra Day O'Connor.

              D. Rosa Parks.

              (4) What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

              A. They are highly educated.

              B. They are truly creative.

              C. They are pioneers.

              D. They are peace-loves.

            • 7.

                  Leslie Morissette's son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham's ___(1)___ in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from ___(2)___ patients to younger children. "He would ___(3)___ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh." Morissette said. "Graham's special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the ___(4)___to fight with him." In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.

                  ___(5)___ by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette ___(6)___ the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection  in his honor. The organization provides free technology-including computers, iPads, and robots-to children ___(7)___ cancer and other serious illnesses.

                  One of the major goal of Morissette's work is to ___(8)___kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their ___(9)___despite hospitalizations and days ___(10)___ from school.

                  The robots "transport" children right into the classroom in real time. They can ___(11)___the robots right from their ___(12)___bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can ___(13)___ log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can ___(14)___up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their___(15)___. The real magic happens between classes, when they're walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, ___(16)___ their weekend and their favorite foods and other things. It's great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe ___(17)___control.

                  "Every time I can help a child in need, I feel ___(18)___ Graham is smiling down." Morissette said, "1 believe that Graham's___(19)___ lives on in the work that I do. And I'm___(20)___and privileged to be able to do it in his honor."

              (1) A. surgery

              B. treatment

              C. vacation

              D. rest

              (2) A. elderly

              B. sleepy

              C. deadly

              D. naughty

              (3) A. buy

              B. charge

              C. return

              D. lend

              (4) A. focus

              B. strength

              C. resource

              D. attention

              (5) A. Confused

              B. Depressed

              C. Inspired

              D. Worried

              (6) A. left

              B. visited

              C. benefited

              D. founded

              (7) A. causing

              B. curing

              C. battling

              D. preventing

              (8) A. connect

              B. force

              C. invite

              D. throw

              (9) A. career

              B. education

              C. struggle

              D. business

              (10) A. missed

              B. stopped

              C. suffered

              D. graduated

              (11) A. operate

              B. build

              C. steal

              D. separate

              (12) A. flower

              B. river

              C. hospital

              D. hotel

              (13) A. hardly

              B. accidentally

              C. simply

              D. luckily

              (14) A. drive

              B. jump

              C. climb

              D. walk

              (15) A. parents

              B. friends

              C. doctors

              D. patients

              (16) A. talking about

              B. putting off

              C. depending on

              D. thinking of

              (17) A. under

              B. within

              C. away from

              D. out of

              (18) A. even if

              B. as though

              C. in case

              D. so that

              (19) A. success

              B. joy

              C. love

              D. fortune

              (20) A. angry

              B. sad

              C. careful

              D. proud

            • 8.

              In 1952, my daddy traveled with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This meant he would  (1)  a lot of time away from home.

              As  (2)  came near,he called my mother and   (3)   why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didn't have a way to get back to his  (4)   Though she was   (5)  , Mother knew he was right. When she told us the news, it really  (6)   me, and I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a  (7)   heart.

              When we  (8)   up on Christmas morning, Santa had conic. I still remember what gift we   (9)   that year. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. As we were   (10)   I looked up and thought I saw my daddy in the distance I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not  (11)  me and told me not to make up stories. My mother  (12)  it just wasn't possible.  (13)   I was sure it was Daddy!I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. Daddy was home!As I   (14)   into his arms, Daddy explained that he had tried   (15)   to get home for Christmas, but without success. At last, a group of the workers had decided to drive. But the  (16)   guy lived miles away. So Daddy started   (17)   on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night!

              Though the  (18)  that year were wonderful, tile best gift was not found under the  (19)  . Daddy's special surprise made this my most  (20)   Christmas.


              (1) A. save B. spend C. waste D. lose

              (2) A. Thanksgiving B. Easter C. Christmas D. New Year

              (3) A. wondered B. explained C. argued D. discussed

              (4) A. office B. Army C. church D. family

              (5) A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. unhappy

              (6) A. puzzled B. calmed C. interested D. hit

              (7) A. light   B. warm C. heavy D. strong

              (8) A. picked B. woke C. blew D. turned

              (9) A. received B. bought C. made D. sent

              (10) A. playing B. debating C. studying D. eating

              (11) A. recognize B. believe C. ignore D. understand

              (12) A. agreed B. warned C. realized D. added

              (13) A. But B. So C. And D. Or

              (14) A. sank B. rushed C. stepped D. escaped

              (15) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

              (16) A. nearest B. farthest C. earliest D. latest

              (17) A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling

              (18) A. presents B. programs C. plans D. styles

              (19) A. stairs B. tree C. table D. shelf

              (20) A. unforgettable B. comfortable C. reasonable D. terrible

            • 9. Honesty and Forgiveness    On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady's house. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹)as they rolled to the edge of the roof. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old lady's back porch. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.
                  I was too frightened of getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence.
                  I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money,__________
              注意:
              1. 所续写短文的词数应为60〜80词;
              2. 应使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
              3. 续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好;
              4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
            • 10. 阅读下面的材料,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
                  A gap year is a period of time during which students take a break from studying after they finished school and before they start college or university. Gap years are popular with Americans. A survey by the American Gap Association(AGA) found that the number of students who took a gap year climbed 27percent from 2017 to 2018.
                  Although well received in the West, the concept of gap year has yet to take off in China. In 2018, Peking University(PKU) hosted an activity to encourage students to go on a "Gap Year", but only few Chinese students entered for it.
                  Many Chinese educators have realized the importance of gap year and spread the idea by setting up the China Gap Year Foundation on March 19, 2018, which is the first domestic fund specially providing financial support for 18- to 28-year-old students all over Chinese universities to attend domestic and international activities lasting from three months to one year.
              【写作内容】
              1、用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;
              2、结合上述信息,简要分析"间隔年"现象在中国学生间鲜见的原因(两点);
              3、你是支持还是反对"间隔年"?用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.
              【写作要求】
              1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
              2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
              3、不必写标题.
              【评分标准】
              内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当
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