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            • 1.

              Maybe you don’t think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.

              Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table.

              I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.
                  When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!

            • 2.

              A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.

              First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life­long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.

              Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.

              In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金). Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.

              One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.

              To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.

              (1) What is the serious problem for today’s society?
              A. The financial problem faced by the old in society.
              B. How to improve the lives of the elderly.
              C. Who should be responsible for the elderly.
              D. The problem faced by the old in society.
              (2) Why is it hard for a company to pay for their retired employees?
              A. There are many employees.
              B. They have to pay much to the employees.
              C. The employees create little profits.
              D. They have many years to retire.
              (3) The underlined word “viable” most probably means________.
              A. practical B. impossible C. useful D. successful
              (4) How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem?
              A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five.
            • 3.

              People in theUSthought Ebola was only a disease, accompanied with fever and found inAfricaat the beginning.  (1)  then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas, Texas. And two nurses   (2)   for him became infected(感染) with the virus, which made the US government publish new guidelines to   (3)   health workers.

              Top American  (4)  have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infected.Experts have  (5)   that Ebola can only be spread through infected person’s body fluids — like blood.But it   (6)   many Americans are  (7)  what they have heard.

              A recent survey found more than 80 percent of Americans believe that Ebola can be spread in many   (8)  , including air forced through the nose or mouth. The Harvard School of Public Health   (9)   the findings. The study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n)  (10)  of Ebola in the United States soon.

                (11)   survey found that more than 70 percent of Americans would support calls to   (12)   travel to and from Ebola-affected parts ofAfrica.

              Thomas Frieden heads the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.When asked whether   (13)   officials had considered a travel ban, Mr.Frieden had  (14)    to say:“We won’t be able to check travelers for   (15)  when they leave or when they arrive. We won’t be able, as we do   (16)  , to take a detailed history to see if they were   (17)   when they arrive. When they   (18)   , we wouldn’t be able to impose quarantine(强加隔离)as we now can if they have high-risk touch.”

              Last week, President Barack Obama urged Americans not to   (19)   what he called “ panic or fear ”.

              This week,the administration announced that all travelers reaching the United States from some African nations are  (20)   to pass through one of five airports.

              (1) A. Just                 B. Yet              
              C. So                D. Even
              (2) A. arranging      B. caring                
              C. searching      D. standing
              (3) A. treat         B. attend          
              C. inspect       D. protect
              (4) A. officials       B. officers           
              C. physicists     D. doctors
              (5) A. stated       B. suggested             
              C. considered   D. regretted
              (6) A. proves             B. happens             
              C. says             D. appears
              (7) A. studying      B. discussing            
              C. questioning   D. determining
              (8) A. means       B. areas           
              C. organs       D. countries
              (9) A. announced         B. received        
              C. admitted       D. rejected
              (10) A. increase      B. income               
              C. decrease       D. outbreak
              (11) A. The other    B. Another              
              C. The same           D. One
              (12) A. forbid       B. expect         
              C. require       D. allow
              (13) A. foreign            B. royal           
              C. African                D. federal
              (14) A. that          B. this             
              C. nothing                D. those
              (15) A. change            B. money         
              C. fever           D. crime
              (16) A. immediately        B. previously           
              C. presently      D. regularly
              (17) A. examined    B. searched       
              C. explored       D. exposed
              (18) A. leave         B. arrive                
              C. live             D. stay
              (19) A. look forward to     B. pay attention to    
              C. give in to      D. add up to
              (20) A. persuaded         B. required     
              C. advised      D. Guided
            • 4.

              It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. 

              But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.

              One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded ‘educated’ and ‘soft’. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as ‘common’ and ‘ugly’. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

              In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.


              (1) The word stratification in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.



              A. variety

              B. division

              C. authority

              D. qualification

              (2) British attitudes towards accent _________.



              A. have a long tradition

              B. are based on regional status

              C. are shared by the Americans

              D. have changed in recent years

              (3) The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.



              A. regional                   B. educated                
              C. prejudiced            D. unattractive

              (4) What is the main idea of the passage?



              A. The middle class is expanding

              B. A person’s accent reflects his class

              C. Class is a key part of British society

              D. Each class has unique characteristics.

            • 5.

              Johnathan, a six-year-old from Milton Keynes, will share the stage with a host of famous people, after winning an award for bravely fighting against his illness.

              He was   (1)   from hundreds of nominations (提名) across the UK to win the Inspirational Child in 2013 WellChild Awards, which celebrate the  (2)  of children facing serious illnesses and honour the effort of professionals who go the extra mile to  (3)  sick children and their families.

              Johnathan was nominated by Helen Braggins — a nurse specialist who looks after children — for his   (4)   in the face of a very serious illness. The future remains uncertain   (5)   a high-risk operation offers him some hope.

              Brave Johnathan has had long periods in   (6)  with serious infections (感染) and   (7)   has to deal with weak sight, but he has   (8)   people with his bravery. When an infection prevented him eating for five months, Johnathan decided to become a chef and learn to   (9)   . Helen said: “Johnathan has an amazing ability to turn a   (10)   situation into a new experience. He is a truly   (11)   young man.”

              With hundreds of nominations received from across the country, the job of choosing   (12)   in all WellChild Award categories (类别) is given to judges. The judges   (13)  leading health professionals and others with an interest in children’s   (14)   , as well as children and young people who face  (15)  illnesses.

              Director of WellChild Awards, Linda Partridge, said: “It is a great  (16)  to choose winners from the many amazing nominations we  (17)  from all over the country. All the judges are   (18)   by the bravery of the children, the stories of selfless care and   (19)   of the doctors, nurses and teachers. They made a great   (20)  to the lives of sick children. Johnathan truly deserves to be the winner of the award.”

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