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            • 1. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
                  Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
                  In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was,thought to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.
                  Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?
                  Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist,encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.(302 words)
            • 2. Directions: Please read the following passage and write a summary of it in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
                  A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.
                  Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink(发出恶臭), and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.
                  People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories-metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing.
                  The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part.
            • 3.
              When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabobs (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
                   Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
                   A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, reading local Persian newspapers all the while and trying to finish off their plate piled with food. 
                   The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架).The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.
                   Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.

              (1) When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it________.

              A. is splendidly decorated                           
              B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
              C. is crowded with dining tables
              D. looks like a common restaurant

              (2) What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?

              A. Watching news events on TV.          
              B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
              C. Reading local English newspapers.
              D. Discussing world topics in low voices.

              (3) It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _______.

              A. occupies a large space                      
              B. owns a favorable location
              C. is popular for its special food
              D. has a quiet environment inside
            • 4.
              The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

              The  cat’s  lot  was  about  to  improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.

              In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.

               


              What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?



              A. The cat would be closely watched.

              B. The cat would get some medical care.

              C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

              D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

            • 5.

                  Leslie Morissette's son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham's ___(1)___ in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from ___(2)___ patients to younger children. "He would ___(3)___ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh." Morissette said. "Graham's special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the ___(4)___to fight with him." In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.

                  ___(5)___ by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette ___(6)___ the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection  in his honor. The organization provides free technology-including computers, iPads, and robots-to children ___(7)___ cancer and other serious illnesses.

                  One of the major goal of Morissette's work is to ___(8)___kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their ___(9)___despite hospitalizations and days ___(10)___ from school.

                  The robots "transport" children right into the classroom in real time. They can ___(11)___the robots right from their ___(12)___bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can ___(13)___ log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can ___(14)___up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their___(15)___. The real magic happens between classes, when they're walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, ___(16)___ their weekend and their favorite foods and other things. It's great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe ___(17)___control.

                  "Every time I can help a child in need, I feel ___(18)___ Graham is smiling down." Morissette said, "1 believe that Graham's___(19)___ lives on in the work that I do. And I'm___(20)___and privileged to be able to do it in his honor."

              (1) A. surgery

              B. treatment

              C. vacation

              D. rest

              (2) A. elderly

              B. sleepy

              C. deadly

              D. naughty

              (3) A. buy

              B. charge

              C. return

              D. lend

              (4) A. focus

              B. strength

              C. resource

              D. attention

              (5) A. Confused

              B. Depressed

              C. Inspired

              D. Worried

              (6) A. left

              B. visited

              C. benefited

              D. founded

              (7) A. causing

              B. curing

              C. battling

              D. preventing

              (8) A. connect

              B. force

              C. invite

              D. throw

              (9) A. career

              B. education

              C. struggle

              D. business

              (10) A. missed

              B. stopped

              C. suffered

              D. graduated

              (11) A. operate

              B. build

              C. steal

              D. separate

              (12) A. flower

              B. river

              C. hospital

              D. hotel

              (13) A. hardly

              B. accidentally

              C. simply

              D. luckily

              (14) A. drive

              B. jump

              C. climb

              D. walk

              (15) A. parents

              B. friends

              C. doctors

              D. patients

              (16) A. talking about

              B. putting off

              C. depending on

              D. thinking of

              (17) A. under

              B. within

              C. away from

              D. out of

              (18) A. even if

              B. as though

              C. in case

              D. so that

              (19) A. success

              B. joy

              C. love

              D. fortune

              (20) A. angry

              B. sad

              C. careful

              D. proud

            • 6.

              A couple, John and Mary, had two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip for several days. Mary would go along too, so they hired a   (1)    woman to care for their children.

               They made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their home town, they noticed   (2)   . They drove to see what it was and they found a   (3)   in flames.

                John drove closer and cried, “That house belongs to Fred Jones, who is working at the plant. He can’t be   (4)    work yet, and maybe there is something we would do.” “It has   (5)   to do with us,” protested(抗议) Mary.

                But John drove up and stopped. A woman on the lawn was   (6)   , “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed her by the shoulder, saying, “Tell us   (7)   the children are!” “In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”

                  (8)   Mary’s protests, John rushed into the   (9)   which was full of smoke and extremely hot. He   (10)   the door and two children. As he left he   (11)   hear some more crying. He delivered the two   (12)   frightened and nearly suffocated(窒息的) children into the waiting arms of the woman. He   (13)    how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary  (14)   his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s   (15)   ! That house will fall down in any second.”

              But he   (16)   the house again. At last he found   (17)    children. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something   (18)   about the little babies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and   (19)   air, he found that he had just   (20)   his own children.

              The babysitter had left them at Fred’s home while she did some shopping...

              (1) A. reliable            B. clever             
              C. beautiful           D. rich
              (2) A. storm        B. lighting           
              C. dust               D. smoke
              (3) A. shop         B. house             
              C. farm                D. plant
              (4) A. in           B. at                 
              C. on                 D. off
              (5) A. anything     B. something        
              C. nothing             D. everything
              (6) A. sighing     B. screaming        
              C. laughing            D. whispering
              (7) A. where       B. what               
              C. who                D. how
              (8) A. In case of    B. In place of        
              C. In spite of         D. In favor of
              (9) A. kitchen      B. garage            
              C. bedroom           D. basement
              (10) A. found       B. smelt             
              C. stared               D. watched
              (11) A. might      B. would             
              C. could               D. should
              (12) A. impossibly  B.  hardly           
              C. slightly             D. badly
              (13) A. asked        B. imagined         
              C. counted             D. estimated
              (14) A. raised       B. caught             
              C. touched             D. hit
              (15) A. worthless    B. dangerous        
              C. meaningless        D. serious
              (16) A. dived into    B. fell into          
              C. rushed into         D. put into
              (17) A. all          B. either             
              C. both               D. neither
              (18) A. strange     B. similar            
              C. terrible              D. familiar
              (19) A. fresh        B. thin               
              C. cold               D. warm
              (20) A. ignored     B. rescued            
              C. hurt                D. missed
            • 7. 书面表达

              请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“My New English Teacher” 的短文,可作适当发挥,词数在100左右。

              李老师留给我的第一印象是年轻、漂亮、热情、有活力;

              她讲授清楚,有耐心,并且总是鼓励我们,因此同学们都积极参与英语课堂。

              她教我们两个多月,已经成为最受我们欢迎的老师。

              在李老师的帮助下,我们一定能在英语上取得更大的进步.

              ____________________________________________________________________________

              ____________________________________________________________________________

            • 8. 书面表达

              Rilla将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。假如你是吉林的李丹,请了解她的烦恼,根据以下提示写出你的建议,要求100词左右,建议的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

              要点提示:

              1.孩子应尊重父母;

              2.父母经验丰富;

              3.父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的。

              4.多同父母交流沟通;

              5. ………

              词语提示:respect  v.﹠n.尊重

              responsible adj.有责任感的

              demand v.﹠n.要求

              Here is Rilla’s problem on the Blog:

              My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?

              Rilla , the USA

              Hi , Rilla. I think you are lucky to have such good parents.

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              ____________________________________________________________________________

              ____________________________________________________________________________

              ____________________________________________________________________________

              ____________________________________________________________________________

              Li Dan , Jilin

            • 9. 书面表达

              亲爱的同学们,新的学习生活已经开始,请根据提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你打算如何安排你新学期的生活。内容要点应包括:

              (1)确定新的学习目标(2)改进学习方法(3)学会独立生活

              (4)参加各种课外活动(5)处理好与同学的关系

              注意:(1)短文的内容要连贯、完整;(2)不少于100词(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)New term has begun.

              _________________________________________________________________________

              _________________________________________________________________________

              _________________________________________________________________________

            • 10. 在2015年1月9号上体育课时,高二(1)班的李英不小心摔伤,一位名叫李刚的同学立刻把她送到了校医院。作为校报记者请你就此写一则英文新闻发表在校报英文版上。

              注意:1.词数100左右;

              2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

                                                                                      

                                                                                      

                                                                                      

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