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            • 1．

              阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（不超过3个单词）

              Jin Hanmiao, a first grader from China, received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace    (1)(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.

              The letter is based     (2)the 19-day journey of the first China-Britain freight (货运) train.    (3)(see) the news of its return to Yiwu, Jin’s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

              In his letter, Jin introduced    (4)(he) and Yiwu, as well as his hope    (5)    the Queen would appreciate    (6)(tradition) Chinese culture. He also expressed his interest in the U.K., after mentioning some British famous people and places, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and the British Museum. He then sent his letter to the Queen.

              Jin’s mother helped translate the letter into English, and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8. Two months      (7)(late), a reply from Buckingham Palace    (8)(receive). The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at    (9)early age, and included a detailed    (10)(introduce) of the palace.

              (1)_________________

              (2)_________________

              (3)_________________

              (4)_________________

              (5)_________________

              (6)_________________

              (7)_________________

              (8)_________________

              (9)_________________

              (10)_________________

              难度：较易
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            • 2．

              Diets have changed in China——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country   (1)   (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over   (2)   past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

              A taste for meat is   (3)   (actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice   (4)   (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water   (5)   rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switch has decreased   (6)   (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

              According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total   (7)   (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government   (8)   (start) a soil-testing program   (9)   gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —— and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while   (10)   (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

              (1) _______

              (2)  _______

              (3)  _______

              (4)  _______

              (5)  _______

              (6)  _______

              (7)  _______

              (8)  _______

              (9)  _______

              (10)  _______

              难度：较易
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            • 3．
              The British like DIY（do it yourself）． A lot of people always spend their holidays   (1)  _（make） their homes more beautiful． If there is anything   (2)  _needs repairing or decorating around their homes， such as painting walls and putting in a new shower， they will do the jobs   (3)  （they）． They share DIY experience   (4)  __their friends． DIY can save money． So， it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．
                  DIY can be difficult． People often find it not easy   (5)  _（build） a piece of furniture because they canˈt understand the directions（说明书）   (6)  （good）． Whatˈs more， DIY can also be   (7)  （danger）． For example， anything electrical should be done by a professional （专业的） worker．   (8)  （unlucky）， many people donˈt care about this warning and put themselves in danger． It is reported that thousands of people   (9)  （hurt） while doing DIY in the UK last year．All in all， DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，   (10)  _it is not always as easy as it is thought to be．

              (1) ________

              (2) ________

              (3) ________

              (4) ________

              (5) ________

              (6) ________

              (7) ________

              (8) ________

              (9) ________

              (10) ________

              难度：较易
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            • 4．

              She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term  (1)   (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as   (2)  model in New York.

                 Sarah   (3)   (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,   (4)   has taken part in shows along with top models, wants   (5)  (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her   (6)   (educate).

              She has turned down several   (7)   (invite) to star at shows in order to focus   (8)  her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.

              Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school   (9)  (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is   (10)  (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

              (1)                  ​

              难度：较易
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            • 5．
              In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience．Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows ______ （receive） both commercial success and public attention．
              Their popularity is   ______ （main） based on simple facts．First，they care  ______ social concerns．Second，without exception，they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions．
              Despite apparent highlights，much room   ______ （leave） for improvement．Above all，commercial interests often outweigh （强过） educational purposes，  ______ cause） many complaints about the   ______ （bearable） advertisements．In addition，some sharp remarks，although they are eyecatching，may have misleading effects ______ the youth．
              In my opinion，such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of   ______ （entertain） the public．  ______ is expected，these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions．Meanwhile，the   ______ （medium） should also safeguard the values of our society．
              难度：较易
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            • 6． Cultural shock is a term used to describe a feeling when someone moves to a new place． We might feel （1）______（embarrass） if we had no idea of other countries' cultures． So it is a good way to understand more about cultural differences．
                  In the West， it is polite to open a present when someone gives you one， because they want to see your（2）______（react）．
                  In Korea， they have a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony． Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony， and hens are thought （3）______（ensure）good luck for the marriage． In Brunei， at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate（4）______ （area）-the men with the bridegroom， and the women with the bride． Another difference is that（5）______ they serve food， soft drinks， tea and coffee， alcohol is not permitted．
                  In many countries people point with their first finger． However， in Brunei， that causes offence． They use their thumb to point． You would have to take （6）______ your shoes before going into someone's house． Many foreigners have trouble （7）______（get） accustomed to it．
                  （8）______ is really interesting is that there're sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers． While they share the same language， （9）______（they） customs are not always alike． In Britain， it is a celebration to have Bonfire Night on November 5th every year． They light large fires outside， and everyone gathers around and has a party． There are plenty of fireworks， and they eat hot dogs and other food （10）______（cook） over the fire． It's great fun．
              难度：较易
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            • 7． If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time， they become weak； when you start using them again， they (1) （slow） become strong again． Everybody knows that． Yet many people do not seem (2) （know） that memory works in the same way． When someone says that he has a good memory， he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it． (3) someone else says that his memory is poor， he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong． If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak， we know that (4) is his own fault（过错）． But if he (5) （tell） us that he has a poor memory， many of us think that his parents are to blame（受责备）， and few of us know that it is just his own fault． Have you ever found that some people can"t read or write but usually they have (6) （good） memories than others？ This is (7) they cannot read or write and they have to remember things； they cannot write down in (8) little notebook． They have to remember days， names， songs and stories； so their memory is the whole time being (9) （exercise）． So if you want to have a good memory， learn (10) the people； practice remembering．
              难度：较易
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            • 8． In American schools there is something (1) （call）Homecoming Day． Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game． This can be (2) （important）event of the year except graduation ceremony． Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks (3) advance．
              Several days before Homecoming， students start to decorate the school (4) （careful）．There are signs to wish luck to the team， and many other signs to welcome the graduates． Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation． The members of school clubs build booths and sell lemonade， apples and (5) （sandwich）． Some clubs help to welcome visitors．
              During the day people like to look for teachers (6) they remember from long ago． Often they see old friends and talk about their happy years in school．
              Everyone (7) （watch）the football game． When the game is half over， the band comes onto the field and plays school songs． Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears． It is an honor (8) （choose）．
              Homecoming is a happy day， (9) it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game． Even if the team loses， the students still enjoy Homecoming． Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party． For everyone it is a day worth (10) （remember）．
              难度：较易
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            • 9． This is a true story （1）______happened in the States． A man came out of his home to admire his new truck． （2）______his astonishment， his three-year-old son was （3）______（happy） hammering dents（凹痕） into the shiny paint of the truck． The man ran to his son， knocked him away， and hammered the little boy's hands as （4）______（punish）． When the father calmed down， he rushed his son to the hospital．
                  （5）______the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones， he finally had to cut two fingers from both the boy's hands． The boy woke up from the operation and （6）______（see） his bandaged hands， he innocently said， "Daddy， I'm sorry about your truck．" Then he asked， "but when are my fingers going to grow back？"
                  Think about this story （7）______next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge． Think first （8）______you lose your patience with someone who you love． Trucks can （9）______ （repair）， but broken bones and hurt feelings often can't． Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance． We forget that forgiveness is（10）______ （great） than revenge．
                  People make mistakes． We are allowed to make mistakes． But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever．
              难度：较易
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            • 10．

              Charles believes (61)_______ many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. (62)___________, most people never make much money. Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that (63)_______ (have) only a little money makes you free. Are there any things he misses? “No, I’m much (64)_______ (happy) now. I wouldn’t go back to (65)______ (be) rich for anything - no way.”

              Every year, (66)________ (approximate)1.6 billion tons of soil flows (67) _____ the Yellow River, China’s second longest river. The soil contains (68) _______ (material) to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil (69)_________ (remove), which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some areas in Shaanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers (70) _______ (move) to other areas.

              (1) ____________  62. ___________   63. __________  64. ________  65. __________

              66. __________  67. ___________  68. _________  69. ___________  70. ___________

              难度：较易
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