优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
全部资源
          排序:
          最新 浏览

          50条信息

            • 1.

                  In our life, many people don't want to help others, because they don't want to get 61.________ trou-ble. For example, an old man 62.________ (lie) on the side of the road, but no volunteers went to help him. After 63.________ (hear) these events, I was deeply shocked. Why didn't they help 64.________ old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other, 65.________ we?

                   I think, if I were one of the 66.________ (passer-by), I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.

                   Last year, on my way to school, I saw an old woman 67.________ was standing on the road. She wanted to cross the street, but she was too old to cross the street, so I went to help 68.________ (she). She was so glad that she thanked me again and again. I replied, "It's my 69.________ (please). Helping others also makes me happy. "

                   If we help each other every day, our world will be 70.________ (warm) and more beautiful.

            • 2.

              If you are a Wet Blanket (a person who doesnˈt enjoy himself / herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves) when it comes to nature and your kid, you are most likely a caring, protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound. You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt, sunburn, or scratches (划伤) that you try to avoid the outdoors. Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much time to wash. Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself. The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs (虫子) and bats will suck you dry. It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid.

              While it is every care-giverˈs job to protect their kid, your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well. If you prefer the indoors yourself, you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it. Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid feels outside. You may need to go against your own nature and "open the door" to get your kid outside!"

              You may already realize the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in nature settings helps children grow up mentally (精神上). Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books, museums, and zoos. Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside. Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign up for nature programs to develop you skills. While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature, you can raise a child who is happy and confident in the natural world.

              One of the easiest ways you can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener. Even if you don’t enjoy playing on the mud, you can take breath and let loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid. This might be free time in the backyard, allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project.  Putting aside your own nervousness and providing  "in-the-wings" support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song (引吭高歌), build a snowman, watch the clouds, or plant a seed with your child. Help your child connect his creative side with nature.

              To avoid (71)          a Wet Blanket

              Your reasons for preventing kids from (72)     

              themselves

              ●To (73)          your kids away from dirt, sunburn and so on.

              ●Not wanting to spend too much time (74)           muddy clothes and sandy toes.

              ●Being(75)          about bugs and bats.

              ●Not knowing what to do with your children outside since you yourself havenˈt such experiences before.

              A  huge and bad

              (76)       on kids

              Kids will grow up as Wet Blankets(77)         

              Ways of raising a happy and confident child in the natural world

              ● Realizing the (78)           of helping your kid enjoy nature.

              ●(79)                    your own nervousness about nature.

              ●Allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project.

              ●Letting your child outside to feel nature as much as possible.

              ●Trying some simple nature(80)                 outside with your child, such as belting out a song, building a snowman, watch the clouds,etc.

            • 3.

              The Nobel Prize is a series of awards given to people excelling (胜出) in scientific,  literary and social fields. The Nobel Prizes have been awarded annually since 1901 to those who stand out in their field of expert knowledge or skill,and specifically those who make great progress in the advancement of these fields. The best known prize is the Nobel Peace Prize,but there are also awards for physics,chemistry,medicine and literature. Nobel Prize nominees arenˈt told about their nomination(提名),only the winners are announced publicly. Winners are announced every October and the ceremony is in December. Each prize is made up of a medal,a personal diploma and a cash award of 10 million Swedish kronor(1.4 million US dollars).

              If you want to win one of these awards,you must stand out in your field and earn the

              nomination. Therefore,first focus your studies in one of the Nobel Prize fields. The categories are peace,physics,chemistry,physiology,economics and literature. Get a background education in one of these fields.

              Then find a world problem and try to solve it. Curing diseases,discovering new things or

              even just attempting to fix a problem may attract the attention of a Nobel nominator. Find one issue you think you can solve and work on that. It may take years before your work gets anywhere,but you should stay focused and work toward a solution.

              Network(沟通)with others in your field. Since you canˈt nominate yourself for a Nobel Prize,you must make other people know your work. Attend conferences and write articles to newspapers and magazines about your work. The more you make your work known,the better your chances of earning a nomination. If your work gets the attention of a Nobel Prize nominator,he or she may nominate you.

              Ignore frustration. It can take years or even decades for your work to gain recognition,so

              donˈt give up if you havenˈt won a prize. In some scientific categories the Nobel Prize selection

              committee actually delays giving a prize for several years,just in case a theory is discredited(不足信的). Keep at your work and realize that even if you donˈt win a Nobel Prize youˈll still be doing the world some good.

              Title

              The Nobel Prize

              General description

              ●It is given to people  76________ out in their expertise or those who make great progress in the fields of science,literary or society.

              ●It  77________ in 1901.

              ●It contains the prizes in peace,physics,chemistry,medicine and literature.

              ●Who is nominated is kept a secret but the winners are announced in  78________.

              ●Winners are announced every October and the ceremony is  79________in December.

              ●Each prize  80________of a medal,a personal diploma and a cash award of 10 million Swedish kronor.

              81______on winning the Nobel prize

              Focus your 82________ in one Nobel Prize field.

              Get a background education in one of the fields like peace,physics,chemistry,physiology,economics and literature.

              Find a world problem and try to solve it.

              To attract a Nobel nominatorˈs attention,find one issue you can solve and work on it until you find a 83________

              Network with others in your field.

              Make your work  84 __________ to others by attending conferences and writing articles about your work.

              Ignore frustration.

              85________your work though you havenˈt won a prize.



            • 4.

                When Steve Jobs was born on Febuary24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends’ rooms.
                  At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company-Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
                  After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.
                  At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival-Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability introducing new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad.
              Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.”

            • 5.

              The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up    61    ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the    62    ( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him is    63    ( remove), because that smile is what gives him the    64    ( determine) to love himself.

              I read   65    poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you    66    you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love    67    (I)’?”

              That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in    68    way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway    69    confidence.    70   , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.

            • 6. Plans kick off soon
              For years,Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a triumph from the national team.However,hope for Chinese soccer has been ignited (点燃) recently,as the government released an overall reform plan to boost the development of soccer in China on march 16.
              By 2025,50000elementary and middle schools will include soccer in the curriculum.According to the plan,students will be given textbooks that teach the positions of players and soccer tactics (战术).They will also be encouraged to form soccer teams and participate in competitions regularly.The extraordinary young players will be enrolled into local leagues and training camps,helping to build up a large soccer talent pool.
              Chinese soccer,with the national team currently ranked at No 83in the world,has been lagging behind many other countries for a long time.Critics say the biggest reason is a lack of a well-built youth training system,which is the key to creating a strong soccer culture,according to the BBC.
              Take Spain,a team that has dominated the world of soccer for a long time,as an example.It has the world's best soccer school,La Masia.This FC Barcelona youth academy is widely known for producing skillful and creative soccer talents.Teams in the academy are divided into 12levels,from U8(for players under 8years old) to U19.Its talent scouts (星探) are stationed around the world,always looking for boys who show outstanding potential for soccer.Studying there is free of charge.A talented 10-year-old boy can walk into La Masia and come out eight years later as a superstar.
              The rising soccer giant Germany also knows the importance of youth training.Germany scored only one goal at the 2000European Championships,which started a national discussion over why the country could no longer produce good,young players.So in 2001,the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (甲级联赛) clubs set up academies with youth teams from U12to U23.The clubs now spend over 100million on youth development each year.And they have successfully raised the standards of young German players.
              In 26-year-old midfielder Thomas Muwller,25year-old midfielder Toni Kroos and 33-year-old full back Philipp Lahm,for instance,the world has witnessed Bayern's youth work paying off handsomely.
              "Youth is the key to China's soccer,as late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping said"but it takes time to gain results,"said President Xi Jinping in 2014,"China's soccer dream looks far away,but we cannot stop."

              (Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 13WORDS)
              78.What is the detail of China's soccer reform plan?    
              79.According to critics,why has Chinese soccer been left behind many other countries?    
              80.La Masia in Barcelona is well famous for    
              81.     has raised the young German players.
            • 7. Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful.Pedestrians appear out of nowhere,cars suddenly pull out of parking spots,and roads become slippery due to rain or snow.Knowing when to brake and when to accelerate in such situations is hard enough for a human driver,let alone a robotic one.But several carmakers-and a few tech companies-are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel.
                     Without question,the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety.Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss.Many carmakers already offer systems that alert drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars.
              Also,driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency.Driverless cars won't waste as much gas as human drivers do,and guided by advanced GPS,they'll always take the fastest route.Once driverless cars become widely available,common people can have their own driver,and they'll just sit back and relax while their car's computer takes the wheel!
              Although completely driverless cars won't be on the market for several years,the technology behind them is already appearing in phases.Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford's Traffic Jam Assist.In the first option,the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate(振动).In the second option,the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane.The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads.
                     Several carmakers claim that they'll produce driverless cars within the next decade.But critics aren't so sure,warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations.In addition,the car's computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene (介入,干涉) to prevent an accident.
                     Full government approval won't happen until driverless cars are proven safe.In the meantime,expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models.
               (Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)
              78.One of the factors that make traffic extremely stressful is the    
              79.What are the benefits of driverless system?    
              80.What will happen to a car with the Active Lane Keeping Assist when it crosses lane markings?    
              81.Driverless cars won't be on the market until they can    
            • 8. How Self-Acceptance Leads to Happiness Within
              Finding acceptance is a natural desire of most people.When we are young,it is important to us to be accepted by others.To do this,we will often adopt the views and interests of the others rather than develop our own.
              Over time,however,we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.People who have done this are confident in their true abilities; they do not feel the need to impress other people.They are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others.
              Less confident people constantly agree with everything others suggest,for fear of having their own ideas rejected.Defensive people are also usually unconfident; in an attempt to hide their unconfidence,they blame others.
              Confident people do not give up when faced with a difficult situation; they say"I can"rather than"I can't."Knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health,good friendships,and great happiness,they always put their best foot forward.Gradually they can  appreciate the differences between themselves and other people.
              Recognizing the details that we cannot change about ourselves helps us grow personally,so why waste energy complaining about being short?Instead of focusing on personal characteristics we are not satisfied with,we ought to focus more on what we are good at.
              Such expressions as"Love yourself"and"Be true to your own self"are about self-acceptance,as well as honesty and morality.We should consider them to be good advice,and treat them as signposts showing the way to happiness within.

              TopicWe should learn to accept ourselves as well as find(76)     by others.
              Benefits
              of accepting ourselves
              ▲We are (77)     in our true abilities and our lives.
              ▲We are less (78)    to give up when faced with difficult situations.
              ▲We are able to acquire good health,good friendships,and great happiness,
              ▲We are provided with (79)     for personal growth.

              (80)    
              on accepting ourselves
              ▲We are concerned with (81)     results rather than others'views of ourselves.
              ▲We needn't fear that our own ideas are rejected,(82)    can we blame others.
              ▲We can have a gradual (83)      of the differences between ourselves and others.
              ▲We focus more on our (84)     rather than unchangeable personal characteristics we are not satisfied with.
              ConclusionWe are to love ourselves and make our way to (85)     within.
            • 9. Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
              "I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?'"says Ballmer."There was just a complete gap in taste."
              Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
              Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
              No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,"To my mother,my best friend."
              But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents."There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,"says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College."In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents."
              Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
              "My parents were on the‘before'side of that change,but today's parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the‘after'side,"explains Mr.Ballmer."It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now."
              (Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)

              81.The underlined word"gulf"in Para.3most probably means    
              82.How is the generation gap getting narrow today?    
              83.What is the change in today's parent-child relationship?    
              84.The purpose of the passage is to    
            0/40

            进入组卷