3.
The Nobel Prize is a series of awards given to people excelling (胜出) in scientific, literary and social fields. The Nobel Prizes have been awarded annually since 1901 to those who stand out in their field of expert knowledge or skill,and specifically those who make great progress in the advancement of these fields. The best known prize is the Nobel Peace Prize,but there are also awards for physics,chemistry,medicine and literature. Nobel Prize nominees arenˈt told about their nomination(提名),only the winners are announced publicly. Winners are announced every October and the ceremony is in December. Each prize is made up of a medal,a personal diploma and a cash award of 10 million Swedish kronor(1.4 million US dollars).
If you want to win one of these awards,you must stand out in your field and earn the
nomination. Therefore,first focus your studies in one of the Nobel Prize fields. The categories are peace,physics,chemistry,physiology,economics and literature. Get a background education in one of these fields.
Then find a world problem and try to solve it. Curing diseases,discovering new things or
even just attempting to fix a problem may attract the attention of a Nobel nominator. Find one issue you think you can solve and work on that. It may take years before your work gets anywhere,but you should stay focused and work toward a solution.
Network(沟通)with others in your field. Since you canˈt nominate yourself for a Nobel Prize,you must make other people know your work. Attend conferences and write articles to newspapers and magazines about your work. The more you make your work known,the better your chances of earning a nomination. If your work gets the attention of a Nobel Prize nominator,he or she may nominate you.
Ignore frustration. It can take years or even decades for your work to gain recognition,so
donˈt give up if you havenˈt won a prize. In some scientific categories the Nobel Prize selection
committee actually delays giving a prize for several years,just in case a theory is discredited(不足信的). Keep at your work and realize that even if you donˈt win a Nobel Prize youˈll still be doing the world some good.
Title |
The Nobel Prize |
General description |
●It is given to people 76________ out in their expertise or those who make great progress in the fields of science,literary or society. ●It 77________ in 1901. ●It contains the prizes in peace,physics,chemistry,medicine and literature. ●Who is nominated is kept a secret but the winners are announced in 78________. ●Winners are announced every October and the ceremony is 79________in December. ●Each prize 80________of a medal,a personal diploma and a cash award of 10 million Swedish kronor. |
81______on winning the Nobel prize |
Focus your 82________ in one Nobel Prize field. |
Get a background education in one of the fields like peace,physics,chemistry,physiology,economics and literature. |
Find a world problem and try to solve it. |
To attract a Nobel nominatorˈs attention,find one issue you can solve and work on it until you find a 83________ |
Network with others in your field. |
Make your work 84 __________ to others by attending conferences and writing articles about your work. |
Ignore frustration. |
85________your work though you havenˈt won a prize. |