优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
全部资源
          排序:
          最新 浏览

          50条信息

            • 1.

              Maybe you don’t think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.

              Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table.

              I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.
                  When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!

            • 2.

              I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that’s impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.

              In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.

              The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isn’t large and I live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can’t afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.

              When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.

              When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.

            • 3.

              Suppose you are thinking about attending college in the United States, but perhaps you might not be ready for a university with a four-year program. About 88,000 international students have found solution. They are attending U.S. community colleges. Such colleges are sometimes called junior colleges. They offer two years of education above the secondary or high school level.

                Community college students can choose from subjects like medical assistance, computer science or law. At the end of their study program, they receive a document of completion, called a certificate. Some students work toward an associate degree in traditional academic subjects like science or history. After getting it, the students can move on to a four-year college or university. They may have only two years of study left before they receive a bachelor’s degree.

                Many educational experts agree that saving money is the major reason to consider a community college. The American Association of Community Colleges (AACC) says that a public two-year college costs 3,000 dollar a year on average. That is true if the student lives in the same state as the school. A student at a four-year public college may pay 8,500 dollars a year for classes and user fees. That does not include books and other materials.

                Some international students may need more preparation in English before entering a community college in the United States. For example, Istrif Montgomery came to the U.S. from Kosovo in 2006. First, he worked to improve his English at Montgomery College for a year. Then for the next two years, he attended classes in basic subjects in a community college.

                The international students at two-year colleges need to find a place to live. Most community colleges do not provide student housing on their grounds. But Mr. Montgomery had a home nearby. He was able to ride the bicycle, and he was able to walk if he wanted. In fact, most community college students live within five to ten miles off the college.

            • 4.

              Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many funny stories. Those stories are still read by many people all over the world today. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the woods there.

              When Mark Twain had to go back home, he drove to the station with his baggage and there he asked a worker to put it into the train. Then he got into the smoking car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. There was nobody else when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. After a while, they began to talk with each other.

              The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. I think you’ve been in our woods, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain, “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I have a very good time, too. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got 200 pounds of fish with my baggage in this train. I like to eat fish, so I put in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?”

              The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?”

              Mark Twain was surprised and frightened. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”

            • 5.

              Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, navigator (航海家), and mapmaker. He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the “Father of New France”.

              Born into a family of sailors, Champlain, while still a young man, began exploring North America. In 1603, he sailed up the Saguenay River and the St. Lawrence River. From 1604 to 1607 Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent (永久的) European settlement north of Florida. Then, in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City. He also made the first accurate (精确的) map of the Canadian coast.

              Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada. His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean.

              In 1629 Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner. When Canada was returned to France in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635.

              Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes, and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the natives. Champlain was memorialized as the “Father of New France”, and many places and streets in North America use his name. The most famous of these is Lake Champlain, which lies between northern New York and Vermont.

            • 6.
                                                    Fifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed(嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan’s performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States.The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原声的) to electric guitar. Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called “Dylan Goes Electric.” “There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records.” And then this happened: The “British Invasion” introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music. That worried many folk musicians, says Elijah Wald. They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound came from the stage. Bob Dylan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased. “When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that — wait a minute, he’s gone over to the enemy.” Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But, author Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music. “Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn’t think of rock and roll as stupid music.” In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles he knew “they were pointing to the direction where music had to go.” Beyond the music, Dylan’s performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.
              (1) How did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival?
              A. Excited.                  
              B.  Unsatisfied.                 
              C.  Respectful.              
              D.  Bored.
              (2) Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald?
              A. Great changes had taken place in folk music.
              B.  People had grown sincere love for rock music.
              C.  Folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend.
              D.  Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time.
              (3) What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do?
              A. Change folk music for better.                              
              B.  Recover the glory of folk music.     
              C.  Introduce the world to the Beatles.                          
              D.  Play rock and roll against the Beatles.
              (4) What will the author most probably talk about next?
              A. Dylan’s deep love for the Beatles rock and roll music.
              B.  Dylan’s beliefs in the new direction music should go.
              C.  Dylan’s music as a great contribution to American folk music.​
              D.  Dylan’s performance as a mark of a change in American culture.
            • 7.


              Tom could hardly wait for morning. Snow was falling quickly. By morning he expected that there would be enough snow to make a great snowman. Tom had never made a snowman before. He had just moved to Indiana from Alabama, where it hardly ever snowed.

              The next morning, Tom's mother shook him gently. “No school today,” she said. “There is too much snow for the school bus to go through.”

              Tom let out a loud cry. He jumped out of bed and pulled on his snow clothes.

              Tom's friends, Herb and Addie, were already outside. “Hey, Tom!” called Addie. “We are going to Warwick Hill in a little while. Do you want to come?”

              ''No, not now,'' Tom answered. “I'm going to make a snowman.”

              Herb shook his head. “It's not snowman snow. It's too dry and soft.” Herb pushed his gloves into the snow and picked some up. He blew on the snow and it flew away like dust.

              Tom looked down at the ground. Snow was snow, he'd always thought. How was he supposed to know there were different kinds? “What kind of snow is this?” He asked.

               ''It's sledding(滑雪橇) snow!” laughed Addie. “That's why we are going to Warwick hill. All the kids will be there, and you should come, too.” Addie held a sled out to Tom and said, “You can use this. We have got two more.”

              Tom took the sled and smiled. After all, he had never been sledding before.


              (1) When Tom lets out a loud cry, he probably feels___.



              A. happy B. mad C. hurt D. cold

              (2) When Tom says he is going to make a snowman, Herb____.



              A. feels very excited                         
              B. thinks it impossible

              C. Wants to do it with him                          
              D. teaches him to make it

              (3) What will Tom probably do next?



              A. Go sledding with his friends.            
              B. Go to school as usual.

              C. Make a snowman.                           
              D. Clean the snow.

              (4) We can learn from the text that _____.



              A. it often snows in Alabama                
              B. there are different kinds of snow

              C. Tom is good at making a snowman      
              D. Tom often goes sledding with his friend.

            • 8.

              In the tenth grade,I began working for free at a vet’s that was run by a friend. I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. However,on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.

              The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday,a man and his young son,who was probably about 7 years old,walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. There was something wrong with the cat’s left eye. But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine. He kept quiet for a while,and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was. Hearing this,his son cried and started to argue with him. All of a sudden,an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up,walked up to the counter,and told the man that she would pay for the cost. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.

              I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person,but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies. What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life,and quite often.

              Now,when I can’t decide whether to help someone who is in need,I remember this woman,and then I have the courage to step up to the plate. Sometimes other people follow.

              (1) We can infer that a vet’s is most probably a hospital for    .
              A. kids   B. the poor   C. animals   D. women
              (2) For what purpose did the writer work at the vet’s?
              A. To help out his friend
              B. To make some pocket money
              C. To gain some work experience
              D. To learn more about society
              (3) What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didn’t help him?
              A. Take it home without treatment.
              B. Give it to someone on the street.
              C. Give it to the woman.
              D. Give it up.
              (4) We can learn from this passage that    .
              A. the man doesn’t like keeping a cat
              B. the older woman often helps people out
              C. the man’s son didn’t agree to the man’s first decision
              D. the hospital often asks for too much money
            • 9.

              A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction(反应) which stopped his heart .

              Izzy , nine ,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing .

              Izzy’s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR .

              However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.

              Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived .

              Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said:“I just kicked him really hard ,My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands .I was quite scared .The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse, My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest .”

              “She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over . I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up, Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”

              Truck driver Clom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

              He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.

              (1) Izzy kicked her father in the chest_________.
              A. to express her helplessness    
              B. to try CPR on him
              C. to keep him awake              
              D. to restart his heart
              (2) What’s the right order of the events?

              ①Izzy kicked Colm

              ②Debbie called 999

              ③Izzy learned CPR

              ④Colm’s heart stopped.

              A. ③①②④    B. ④②③①     C. ③④②①    D. ④③①②
              (3) What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
              A. What Colm suffered.
              B. Colmˈs present condition.
              C. What caused Colmˈs allergy.
              D. Symptoms of Colmˈs allergic reaction.
            • 10.
              “Folk singers are more like poets than singers,” Li Yahe, a music businessman, once told China Youth Daily.

              That saying perfectly describes Zhang Lei, the 34-year-old champion of the fourth “Voice of China” singing competition, which ended on Oct 7.

              Critics thought Zhang’s  success as a victory for folk singers. The Voice of China used to attach great importance to singing skills and vocal techniques, which are not necessarily what folk singers are good at. “Folk songs are more about emotions and storytelling,”said Li.

              Folk is one of the oldest musical styles. It dates back to ancient times, when people sang about their everyday lives and the society around them.

              Folk music became popular again in the Western world in the 1960s. During social revolutions, many young Westerners turned to the simple rhythms of folk. Pioneers included US singer Bob Dylan, whose songs are reflections of some social issues like the Vietnam War. Singers at that time used traditional folk instruments like the banjo, the upright bass, the mandolin and the piano.

              In the late 1970s, folk music was introduced to Taiwan. The rise of singers like Lo Tayu and Chyi Yu popularized folk music, particularly among young Chinese people.

              At that time, folk tunes were based on simple song structures, with pleasant chord progression and pretty lyrics, just like during old times. But they focused more on the dreams and sorrow of youth than on politics.

              This continued to be the case when the folk “wave” swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s. 

              Sadly, it didn’t last long in China. Folk gave way to pop in the late 1990s, when people started living more fast-paced lives. But that didn’t mean folk music had disappeared from the music world entirely.  “The drop in the popularity of folk songs is because the business mode of the music industry is outdated, not because of the music itself,” folk singer Song Ke once said.   He was right. Recent years have seen folk songs gaining popularity, with the appearance of singers like Li Jian and Song Dongye.

               “The popularity of the Internet has shocked the traditional profit model in music industry,” Lu Zhongqiang, manager of 13-Month, a music recording and publishing company, told Tencent Entertainment.  “Not-so-well-known music starts showing its strength when the production of mainstream music is declining,” he added.

              (1) Which would be the best title of the passage?
              A. The History of Folk Music.              
              B.  Folk Music Pioneers
              C.  The Folk Music Industry.                        ​
              D.  The Voice of China
              (2) The underlined world “it” in the last but five paragraph means________.
              A. the popularity of folk music.                    
              B.  the focus of folk music.
              C.  the tradition of folk pioneers.                      ​
              D.  the new model of pop music.
              (3) Which statement is true according to the passage?
              A. The Voice of China is very popular among young Chinese people.
              B.  Folk music once was a way to voice opinions about social issues.
              C.  Folk songs are more about expressing emotions than storytelling.​
              D.  Outdated music mode is what leads to the decline of folk songs.
              (4) Which word can best describe the attitude of Lu Zhongqiang towards folk music?
              A. Objective                                
              B.  Confident.    
              C.  Critical.                                    ​
              D.  Worried
            0/40

            进入组卷