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            • 1.

              I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority.I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself – “Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited.

                  “I was in the army,” he said. “I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq.
                  It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.”

              The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady?  For being a hero?  “I have no regrets,” the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” He continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.”

              On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets.

              (1) It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______.  
              A. never killed animals                                        
              B. had a strong respect for life
              C. deserved the punishment he received                       
              D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
              (2) The underlined word “disillusioned” (Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _______.

                

              A. disappointed               B. frightened                
              C. delighted                  D. admired
              (3) The most disappointing for the man was probably that _________.   
              A. he couldn’t get a job to support himself                           
              B. he couldn’t go back to fight for his country
              C. he received orders to kill an innocent person
              D. he got little money from the people in the street
              (4) What does the passage mainly talk about?     
              A. A beggar who often came into conflict with others
              B. A poor man who earned money by telling stories
              C. A true hero who begged for a living on streets
              D. A homeless man who helped the poor men
            • 2.

              The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭) set up in big cities across the country.

              As the latest TV show to help peopleˈs love for literature recover, CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.

              A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 – the first day of the boothˈs opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management.

              "There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again," library manager Zhou Deming, told the Shanghai-based The Paper.

              The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the libraryˈs website.

              The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xiˈan to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.

              With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.

              (1) CCTV program Readers aims to________.
              A. teach people what to read
              B. attract people’s attention to CCTV
              C. invite people to read aloud in the booth
              D. arouse people’s fresh enthusiasm for reading
              (2) We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
              A. Some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
              B. March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library
              C. On March 4, 200 people read in the booth
              D. The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
              (3) The passage mainly tells us that ________.
              A. Many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
              B. More reading booths will be set up in the future
              C. Readers has become popular all over China
              D. Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths
            • 3.

              People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家养的)animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously(奇迹般地)sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.

                  In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Gonzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tubes for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.

                  A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swam over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian up whenever he started to slip off the tube. For hours, the dolphins kept working together to help Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.

                  Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian—and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. They made it!

              (1) Why did Elian slip off the tube?

              A. He was tired out.
              B. The dolphins helped him.

              C. The two adults pushed him.
              D. The tube was too smooth to grab.


              (2) How did the dolphins save Elian Gonzalez?

              A. They informed the fishermen.

              B. They formed a circle around him.

              C. They supported the inner tube by turns.

              D. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.


              (3) Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?

              A. Confident and strong.
              B. Determined and lucky.

              C. Friendly and optimistic.
              D. Adaptable and aggressive.


              (4) Which could be the best title?

              A. Prayer Doing Wonder
              B. Elian’s Narrow Escape

              C. The Dolphins Who Rescued Elian
              D. Animals: Human Being’s Angels

            • 4.

              During the Second World War, I met a housewifefromChicago who told me how she discovered for herself that “the cure for worry is to get completely occupied doing something constructive.” I met this woman and her husband in the diningcarwhile I was traveling from New York to my farm in Missouri.

              This couple told me that their son had joined the armed forces the day after Pearl Harbour. The woman told me that she had almost ruined her health worrying over that only son. Where was he? Was he safe? Or in action? Would he be wounded? Killed?

              When I askedherhow she overcame her worry,she replied: “I got busy." She told me that at first she had dismissed her maid and tried to keep busy by doing all her housework herself. But thatdidnˈt help much. “The trouble was,” she said, “that I could do my housework almost mechanically. So I kept on worrying. While making the beds and washing the dishes, I realized I needed some new kind of work that would keep me busy both mentally and physically. So I took ajobas a saleswoman in a store.”

              “Thatdidit,” she said. “I immediately found myself in a lot of activities: customers crowding around me, asking for prices, sizes, colors. Never a second tothinkof anything except my immediate duty; And when night came, I could think of nothing except getting off my aching feet. As soon as Iatedinner,I fell into bed and instantly(immediately)became unconscious. I had neither the time nor the energy to worry.”

              (1) What madethe woman feel worried?
              A. Her son’s getting lost.        
              B. Her son’s health condition.
              C. Her son’s situation in the war.        
              D. Her son’s joining the army.
              (2) Doing housework failed to work on thewomanbecause  _________________
              A. it was too boring to do housework.     
              B. she didn’t like doing housework at all.
              C. there wasn’t much housework to do.      
              D. she needn’t usehermind to do housework.
              (3) Whydidthe woman take ajobas a saleswoman?
              A. She needed a more effective way to defeat her worry.
              B. She enjoyed being surrounded by customers.
              C. She wanted to make her life more colorful.
              D. She had to work to support her family.
              (4) After a day’s work as a saleswoman, the woman________________.
              A. seemed quite disappointed             
              B. fell into unconsciousness
              C. lostherappetite     
              D. felt extremely tired
            • 5.

              Can you figure out someone's name just by looking at him or her?

                  The answer may not be a definite "yes", but a study by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, found that you would at least have a clue, since people with certain names tend to share similar facial appearances.

                  For example, if someone is named Bob, he's likely to have a round and joyful face, while someone named Tim tends to have a narrower face and a more serious look.

                  People have long been associating names with certain cultural expectations, which may be responsible for the study's results. For example, a woman named Katherine is usually considered to be more reliable than a girl named Bonnie. Previous studies also found that people with traditionally African-American names such as DeShawn and Jamal are more likely to be seen as dangerous and violent by their teachers and are less likely to be hired in jobs.

                  These stereotypes(固定模式) have become so widespread that they've even affected how people look at themselves. In fact, people tend to subconsciously(下意识地) change their own personalities to fit into these stereotypes—Katherines may try hard to be trustworthy and Bonnies may care less about the mistakes they make.

                  "We develop the personality that other people expect us to exhibit," said lead researcher Youat Zwebner, according to The Telegraph. In other words, it's not that names change people, but people try to live up to their names.

                  And our faces may even change over time, based on these stereotypes.

                  "Usually, we think that faces are very fixed but now we show that they're not," the study's co-author Ruth Mayo told UK's iNews.

                  According to Mayo, the use of different facial expressions can allow people to develop different looks. "If you smile a lot, you have different wrinkles around your eyes and your mouth from if you frown(皱眉)a lot, " she said.

              (1) Why did the author use the names Bob and Tim as an example?

              A. To prove the influence of names on our emotions.

              B. To present the cultural expectations of certain names.

              C. To show the correct method of guessing someone's name.

              D. To explain the possible connections between names and looks.

              (2) Which of the following are considered cultural stereotypes by the author?

              a.A boy name Tim tends to be cautious.

              b.A boy named Jamal tends to be violent.

              c.A boy named DeShawn appears dangerous.

              d.A girl named Bonnie is likely to be seen as joyful.

              e.A girl named katherine is usually considered trustworthy.

              A. abe

              B. ade

              C. bce

              D. bcd

              (3) Which of the following would Yonat Zwebner probably agree with?

              A. People's faces become fixed as they grow into adults.

              B. The way people are looked at changes their personalities.

              C. People could change their personalities by using different names.

              D. People should focus on sound and meaning when choosing names.

              (4) What might be the best title for the passage?

              A. Name may make looks

              B. Name can change people

              C. Appearance may affect jobs

              D. Appearance can carry culture

            • 6.

              Dear Alcohol,

              You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me.

              Do you remember the night when you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.Heˈs addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnˈt the only one badly hurt by you that night.
                    Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends  were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. "Iˈm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. "Iˈm sorry," they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This wonˈt happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.
                    Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnˈt realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.
                    I wish youˈd walk out of my life forever. I donˈt want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youˈve caused. Sure, youˈve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youˈve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,
              Me
              (1) What did Alcohol do to the author’s father that night?
              A. It made him drunken and took his life away.
              B. It made him kill two other people when driving.
              C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.
              D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.
              (2) What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?
              A. were interested in                       
              B. were satisfied with         
              C. were familiar with                      
              D. were disappointed by
              (3) What is the author’s purpose in writing this letter?
              A. To warn people not to drive after drinking.
              B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol.
              C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.
              D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.
              (4) How was the author feeling while writing his letter?
              A. Shocked.                           
              B. Responsible.                   
              C. Disappointed.                 
              D. Sorrowful.
            • 7.

              Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, "Mum, you must come and see the daffodils(水仙花) before they are over."

              I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. "I will go next Tuesday," I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call. 
                 The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolynˈs house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, "Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible(看不见的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!" 
                   My daughter smiled calmly and said, "We drive in such weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience." 
                   After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and on the far side of a small church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read " Daffodil Garden". We got out of the car and each took a childˈs hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up amazed. Before me lay the most beautiful sight. Flows of flowers of different colors seemed poured down the peak and slopes. There were five acres of flowers! A sea of daffodil! It was like a fairyland all beyond description.

              "But who has done this?" I asked Carolyn. "Itˈs just one woman," Carolyn answered. Thatˈs her home. "Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio(露台), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking" was the headline.  The first answer was a simple one. "50,000 bulbs(鳞茎)" it read. The second answer was, "One at a time, by one woman." The third answer was, "Began in 1958." 

              I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun—one bulb at a time—to bring beauty and joy to this remote mountain top. Just planting one bulb at a time, year after year, had changed the world where she lived and created something of magnificence, beauty, and inspiration.

              When we multiply tiny pieces of time with small amounts of daily effort, we too can accomplish great things. Everyone can do something to change the world.

              (1) The writer wasn’t going to see the daffodils at first because ______.
              A. she cared more about the children.                  
              B. they were on a remote mountain top.
              C. the weather was not good enough.                  
              D. it was not easy for her to drive there.
              (2) What do we know from the passage about the woman who grew daffodil?
              A. She must have been a modest woman.                   
              B. She worked as a professional gardener. 
              C. She grew the daffodils over 50 years by herself. 
              D. Being poor, she made a living by selling daffodils.
              (3) What has the writer learned from this experience?
              A. Itˈs never too late to learn. 
              B.  Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
              C. People can change the world where they live by growing flowers. 
              D. Accumulation of small steps may lead to something magnificent.
              (4) Which may be the best title for the passage?
              A. An Unforgettable Experience.            
              B. A woman and Daffodils. 
              C.  The Daffodil Garden.                        
              D. One bulb grown, magnificence dawns.
            • 8.

              You’ve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.

              But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.

              The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.

               But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions.

              They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.

               Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.

               Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful — including battered women and struggling single mothers.

               But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.

            • 9.

              At the invitation of President Milos Zeman, Xi paid his first state visit to the Czech Republic as the Chinese President on March 28th to 30th before his departure for the United Sates for World Nuclear Security Summit.

              Czech is famous for picturesque landscape, rich cultural heritage and hardworking people. The whole world, China included, is deeply impressed by the Bohemian(波西米亚) culture with the Ultava River. The Czech Republic is an attractive destination to Chinese tourists, who make a record number of more than 300,000 visits in 2015, making tourism a bright spot in China-Czech cooperation. Krtek is the first foreign cartoon series introduced to China from Czech, which is loved with other foreign ones, such as Snow-white, Slam Dunk and Mickey-mouse. The cute, warm-hearted and brave little creature is popular with Chinese people. Milan Kundera, the author of The Unbearable Lightness of Being, was born in the second city of Czech, Brno, after the capital Prague.

              The Czech Republic is one of the first countries to recognize and set diplomatic relations with the PRC. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties sixty seven years ago, the traditional friendship between the two countries has gone from strength to strength. In recent years, China-Czech relations have entered a period of rapid growth. For many years in a row, China has been the largest trading partner of the Czech Republic outside the European Union. At the end of 2015, the two governments signed an agreement on jointly promoting “Belt and Road” initiative, which created even wider prospects for exchange and cooperation in all fields.

                 "We believe President Xiˈs visit is a milestone event in our bilateral relationship and we aim to build a strategic partnership in the 21st century, with focus on shaping the multi-polar world," said Vojtech Filip, Deputy Chairman of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. This is Xiˈs first visit to the Central-Eastern Europe (CEE) region since he took office in 2013.Many officials and experts in China also believe this historic visit will usher in a new stage in China-Czech relations in particular, as well as China-CEE relations in general. 

            • 10.

              B

              A football team stands hanging their heads. The other team has just scored again. Suddenly, a girl flies into the air. She drops down into the arms of her fellow cheerleaders. They start dancing, waving colorful pom-poms(彩球)and chanting. The whole crowd joins in the chant, lifting the spirits of the team.

              Since ancient times, there have always been audiences to cheer on athletes. But somehow it took thousands of years for organized cheers to start. They first appeared at Princeton University in the 1880s. Students organized a crowd chant that went “Tah Rah Rah, Tiger Tiger Tiger, Sis Sis Sis, Boom Boom Boom, Aaaaaaahhh! Princeton! Princeton! Princeton!” Not surprisingly, this chant didn’t catch on.

              In 1898, a man named Johnny Campbell from the University of Minnesota became the first cheerleader. During a football game, he wanted to pump up the crowd, so he started leading them in a chant that went “Rah Rah Rah! Sku-u-mar, Hoo-Rah! Hoo-rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn-e-So-Tah!” Soon after, the first cheerleading team was created.

              Nowadays, 97% of cheerleaders are female. So, it’s pretty hard to believe women were not allowed to be cheerleaders until 1923. When women joined in, the sport changed in varieties of ways. Women cheerleaders made it more athletic by adding gymnastics and acrobatics(特技)into the act.

              Though women were becoming more common in cheerleading, the majority of cheerleaders were men until the 1940s. When America joined World War II in 1942, many college-aged men went off to war. Women took over the cheerleading roles and from then on, they dominated(主导)the sport.

              Pom-poms, the flashy balls that cheerleaders hold in each hand while doing their cheers, were first used in the 1960s. They add a little extra excitement and flash to the cheerleaders’ moves.

              As cheerleading became more popular, it then spread from college to high school and finally became an important part of American culture.

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