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            • 1． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
              Different cultures
              The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.
              【小题1】      _____The origin of the Eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. 
              【小题2】________When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 
              【小题3】_______ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot.
              【小题4】________ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep, areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰)  from the other.
              These differences are everywhere. 
              【小题5】________ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colourful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍)  to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
              A．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.
              B．One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
              C．And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.
              D．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.
              E．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
              F．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
              G．They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.
              难度：中等
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            • 2． Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.    1    . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
              Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points, 2   
              ●    3   
              When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.●Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 
                4   
              These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.● Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.
                 5        
              A. Show your true interest.
              B. Restate the question with respect.
              C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
              D. There were many difficult questions.
              E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
              F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.
              G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

              难度：中等
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            • 3． 【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world, and it can take some time and effort to get there. Luckily, there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.
              Learn a little every day.
              One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day.   【小题1】   Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus. Starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.
              Practice out loud.
              【小题2】Pronunciation is key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers.  Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language you' re studying, or just read over your grammar exercises while you're practicing. You'll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.
              Close the books.
              From films to international websites, there are dozens of ways to encounter（遇到）other languages in the real world. 【小题3】Listen to international radio stations-many of them are streaming over the Internet-or look up the websites of newspapers in the language you're studying. You can keep learning another language while surfing the web or having a movie night with your friends!
              【小题4】
              Learning another language takes determination and perseverance, so keep practicing! Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar, since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.
              Luckily, you have a great reason to keep up the hard work. 【小题5】
              A．Be optimistic.
              B．Keep it up.
              C．Eventually, they'll just come naturally.
              D．Remember to explore some of them when you're learning another language.
              E. Learning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people
              and parts of the world.
              F. Get a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while you practice.
              G. Reserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule
              难度：中等
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            • 4． 【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              Some researchers, parents and teachers have suggested that high-school classes begin later in the morning to accommodate (适应) teens’ needs for more sleep.      【小题1】       However, in the meantime you’ll have to make your own adjustments. Here are some suggestions that may help you to sleep better.
              Set a regular bedtime. Going to bed at the same time each night signals to your body that it’s time to sleep.   【小题2】    So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule, even on weekends.
              Exercise regularly.    【小题3】    Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime. Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person sleep.
              Avoid stimulants (刺激物). Don’t drink beverages with caffeine, such as soda and coffee, after 4 pm.    【小题4】   And drinking alcohol in the evening can make a person restless and interrupt sleep.
              Relax your mind. Avoid violent, scary or action movies or television shows right before bed. Reading books with active plots may also keep you from falling or staying asleep.
              Create the right sleeping environment.   【小题5】   So close your curtains (and make sure they’re heavy enough to block out light) and turn down the thermostat (恒温器). Noise can prevent people from sleeping well. Use a white-noise machine if you need to block out a noisy environment.
              A．Waking up at the same time every day also helps establish sleep patterns.
              B．People usually sleep best in a dark cool room.
              C．Light signals to the brain that it’s time to wake up.
              D．Try not to exercise right before bedtime as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep.
              E. Nicotine is also a stimulant, so quitting smoking may help you sleep better.
              F. Naps too close to bedtime may keep you from falling asleep.
              G. Some schools have carried out later start times.
              难度：中等
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            • 5． 【题文】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
              Money Matters
              Parents should help their children understand money.___ 【小题1】   __so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
              1. The basic function of money
              Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .__ 【小题2】_____when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
              2. Money lessons
              Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___【小题3】___ .If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
              3. __【小题4】___
              Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __【小题5】___ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
              A．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
              B．Permit the child to choose between them
              C．The value of money
              D．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
              E. Wise decisions
              F. Tell your child why he can ---or cannot---have certain things
              G. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
              难度：中等
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            • 6． 【题文】根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              The Mississippi
              The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name —— “misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”. When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater.       【小题1】     . From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long.
              Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled.   【小题2】 .
              Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, fanning the rich soil of the delta.    【小题3】 __.
              【小题4】    . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.
              Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 【小题5】  . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.
              A．It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is
              B．Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters
              C．Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the world
              D．It is known that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier river
              E. However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortune
              F. The “Great Water” always remains a thread (分界线), for the streets of the city are below the level of the river
              G. They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions
              难度：中等
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            • 7． 第二节：下面采访中有5处（第61 – 65题）需要添加信息。请从以下选项中（A, B, C, D, E和F）中选出符合各段意思的选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
              A．Do established musicians have a responsibility to guide and assist young up-and–coming musicians?
              B．Did anyone promote your musical education when you were growing up?
              C．What kind of “world music” do you enjoy?
              D．What’s your comment on pop music?
              E．Does the contemporary music press give jazz the coverage it deserves?
              F．What’s wrong with the music on the radio?
              An interview with Wynton Marsalis, a noted jazz musician
              1．_________________________________
              There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young．I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art．I knew then I had to work just as hard if I wanted to succeed．Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time to nurture my talent and the talents of other students in our school．
              2．_____________________________
              Yes．We’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven’t maintained the kind of education that a true artist and musician needs．Young people haven’t been able to equate romance and talent with music．For instance, most of the people who make it in the music industry today have to look good．How they sound is secondary．Sarah Vaughan, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald — those big, romantic queens of jazz music wouldn’t make it in today’s music industry, and that’s a shame．We need to teach young people about the alternatives．
              3．______________________________
              Around the world people make music that, if you listen carefully to it, sounds a little like the cadence of their language．I’d call it folk music．When I’m away from home, I make a point of listening to regional folk music, not what’s on the radio．
              4．_______________________________
              The same music is on the radio all over the world, and the American sound is overwhelming．Even the pop music that’s produced and created in foreign countries has that American beat, which underscore funk．As a musician, I’m not interested in hearing recycled versions of the same genre over and over．Any music that doesn’t have a development section just isn’t interesting to me．
              5．_________________________________
              The music press has so much to introduce these days, and jazz is just a small fraction of it．Because some people are intimidated by jazz, they don’t cover it unless it’s a big name．New jazz musicians don’t get much of break．A lot of editors don’t say anything about jazz these days unless it’s Marsalis．That’s a shame．What VH1 is doing with their Save the Music campaign is phenomenal．They’re getting all these instruments out to needy kids．It’s the kind of thing all networks should be doing． 
              难度：中等
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            • 8． 【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              For giving all the children a fitting platform to show their gratefulness towards their loving parents, the Parents’ Day actually came into picture. This occasion is celebrated all over the world.      1  
              USA: To support and recognize the efforts of parents in upbringing their children, the Parents’ Day had began in USA. National Parents’ Day is the important occasion for all the children of the United States to buy presents for their parents and show their love towards them.     【小题2】     Apart from organizing an eventful party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the much required chance to give cards and flowers to their parents.
              South Korea: 5th May is the Children’s day and 8th May is the Parents’ Day in South Korea. Therefore, it’s a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mother’s Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to show respect and memorize the efforts of their parents. Carnations and flowers are given to their parents as symbols of appreciation.     【小题3】
              Vietnam: Vietnam has a unique day which is known as the Parents’ Day. Parents and children enjoy the time as they assemble at a place for partaking in different lovely activities. Parents are given a much needed break from their daily chores.    【小题4】     This is the chance parents of the country wait for. It’s, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but it’s a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents.
              【小题5】    . The date of the Parents’ Day, nevertheless, is different in different countries but motives and purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world.
              A． And the Parents’ day is increasingly popular all over the world.
              B． The Parents’ Day is celebrated to recall the sacrifices and compromises of the parents.
              C．They get the opportunity to go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children.
              D． A quality time is spent together for conveying a message of love and expressing gratitude to the parents.
              E.  Children will invite their friends and relatives to celebrate this special day.
              F.  But it’s not celebrated everywhere on the same day.
              G.  It’s a rare opportunity for them to grasp.
              难度：中等
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            • 9． 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出最符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
              A. How inner beliefs can help
              B. How to develop positive habits
              C. Improve your life
              D. You can do it
              E. Action plan
              F. Why are habits so important
              The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
              1．_________________________________
              Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
              2．_________________________________
              There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
              3．__________________________________
              If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
              4．____________________________________
              It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..
              5．_____________________________________
              Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
              难度：中等
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            • 10． 【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              There is a ton to love about college life: new friends, classes you may be thrilled about and new-found freedom. All of a sudden you could do whatever you want, whenever you want. _   【小题1】 __You get homesick.
              _【小题2】_ A new place, unfamiliar faces, an increased mental workload adding stress on top of it all can be a difficult pill to swallow. This is your first time away from your habitual setting, the first time away from home for an indefinite period of time.
              Homesickness affects roughly 7％ of higher education students. That’s a lot, and it’s also only the ones that have expressed some concern. __【小题3】__ You aren’t the first, nor the last, nor the only one with these feelings. It’s completely natural, and to be expected.
              Recognizing that there is something wrong is the first step. It can be difficult to call home or speak to an advisor about being homesick when everyone around you seems to be having the times of their lives. But remember the fact that there are a ton of others feeling the same way. __【小题4】__.
              Also, in the age of everyone being connected via Face book and texting, it can be easy to retreat behind a wall of technology to communicate. __【小题5】It can reduce contact to the new atmosphere around them.
              A． So what does this mean?
              B． However, this may do more harm than good.
              C． You are not alone, so don’t feel too upset.
              D． It can give you a little helping hand to speak up.
              E.  But then something you don’t expect happens.
              F.  So here are a few things to help get over those blues.
              G. Believe it or not, feeling homesick is completely normal for any college student.
              难度：中等
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