知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Denielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research comes before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Denielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable, 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her book published in 1998 about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Denielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by-email. While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (独特的 ) style. There is only one, Denielle Steel!
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
小题2:Please explain the underlined word "content" in English. (No more than 5 words)
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小题3:What may children know after they have read "Max and Martha" picture books? (No more than 20 words)
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小题4:List at least three Danielle Steel's achievements in book business? (No more than 30 words)
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小题5:Why aid Danielle Steel value her readers a lot? (No more than 25 words)
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难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2．
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Have you considered studying abroad, but are not sure whether it’s worth our time? Perhaps you’re not certain what benefits you can get from an extended stay in a foreign country. Here are some very excellent reasons why you should study in a foreign county?
1. Studying abroad is the best way __________. There is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to study in a culture that speaks the language you’re learning. You’re surrounded by the language on a daily basis ，seeing and hearing it in the proper cultural context. Language learning happens most quickly under these circumstances.
2. Studying abroad provides the opportunity to travel. Weekends and academic breaks allow you to venture out and explore your surroundings— both your immediate and more distant surroundings. Since studying abroad often puts you in a completely different country, you are much closer to places you might otherwise not have had the opportunity to visit.
3. Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture at first hand. Cultural differences are more than just habits. A person’s culture reflects very deep thoughts, beliefs, and values that influence his or her way of life and that he or she views the world. Students who experience cultural differences personally can truly understand where other cultures are coming from.
4. Studying abroad affords you the opportunity to make friends around the world. While abroad, you will meet not only natives to the culture in which you are studying, but also other international students who are as far from home as you.
5. Studying abroad raises employment opportunities. As the world continues to become more globalized, American countries are increasingly investing dollars abroad, and companies from countries around the world continue invest in the international market. Through an employer’s eyes, a student who has studied abroad is independent。 Your experience living and studying in a foreign country, knowing about other culture and another language will make you have many advantages over the other job applicants.（求职者）
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
According to an employer, studying abroad makes a student more independent.
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小题3:Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
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小题4:Which benefit do you think is most attractive to you? Why? (no more than 30 words)
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小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
3．
Advertising is used to make something such as a product, service, or idea known to the public. Many types of advertising are used for the purpose of building brands and increasing product sales. Advertising is present everywhere in our daily life.
Print media like magazines and newspapers allows advertisements to reach their readers. Magazines include articles and images intended to attract a specific(特定的)type of consumers. Newspaper advertising is not as effective as it was before because of the appearance of other types of advertisements.
Broadcast advertising includes TV and radio messages. Traditional forms of these types of advertisements are commercials(商业广告)shown during a television program or before a movie. Product placement advertising(植入式广告)is a less obvious way to promote a product. With product placement advertising, companies pay to have their product ‘used’ by an actor or actress in the program. When you see someone in a TV show or movie using a specific brand, this is product placement.
Internet advertising is one of the new types and can be achieved in a number of ways. Flash advertising refers to messages that jump onto your computer screen and often move around. They can be hard to close and are annoying, but a useful way of gaining your attention.
Outdoor advertising often uses advertising boards as its main way. Of course, the type of advertising also includes using cars with messages on them, or large signs placed on the sides of buses. They can also be signs in stadiums drawing the attention of large crowds.
小题1:What’s the purpose of advertising? (no more than 8 words)   (2 marks)
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小题2:What is product placement advertising? (no more than 11 words)   (2 marks)
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小题3:How does flash advertising draw your attention? ( no more than 15 words) (3 marks)
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小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 6 words)      (3 marks)
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难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
4．
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy working for a king day and night, but the king treated him badly. Every day, the boy went cold and hungry, so he ran away. Then one day, he met a big lion in the desert. The lion looked angry and the boy was afraid. He was about to run away when the lion said, “I am angry because there is a thorn(刺) in my foot.” “Don’t worry. I will help you.” So the boy sat down and helped to pull the thorn out. From then on, they became good friends.
One day, the king went hunting in the desert and he caught the lion! He threw it into a net. On his way back he saw the boy and caught him as well. “I will punish you for running away. I will throw you to the lion’s den(兽窝)!” said the king angrily. So he did! But to the king’s surprise, when the lion saw the boy, it lay down and smiled. The boy smiled too and put his arm around his friend. Greatly moved, the king let the boy and the lion go.
小题1:Why did the boy run away from the king?(回答词数不超过8个)
小题2:What did the lion do when the boy was thrown to its den?(回答词数不超过8个)
小题3:What have you learnt from the story?(回答词数不超过12个)

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
5．
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[l]Children learn by doing. While children may feel love towards others，they aren' t always sure how to express it. Parents can teach their children to love others by helping them find proper ways to express their care and concern. When they do so，their children will have a better understanding of what loving others really means.
[2]Provide Opportunities: Care and compassion are a part of love.Teach your child to love others by providing opportunities to put love into action. Make a card for a sick friend， bring cookies to an elderly neighbor or volunteer at a local soup kitchen.
[3]Potential: Visit your local library and look for appropriate books that talk about love， care and compassion. Read stories and point out how characters expressed their love. _____， "How did the characters feel when they felt loved?"
[4]Talk: Coach your child to express his love in different ways. When we feel care and compassion towards others，the appropriate response is to show it. Talk about ways you can show -care and compassion with your child. These may include offering a kind word to a sad friend，helping someone in need，or doing something for someone that they cannot do for themselves.
[5]Considerations: Role-playing can be an effective way to teach children new ideas. To role-play how to love others， set up a situation and act it out with your child. For example， pretend that one of his stuffed toys is not feeling well; ask him what he could do to help his toy feel better.
小题1:.. Complete the following sentence according to the underlined one in Paragraph 2. (no more than 5 words)
You should give your child chances of to teach him to love others.
小题2:. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (no more than 10 words)
小题3:.What's the author's advice for you on role-playing how to love others? (no more than 15 words)
小题4:. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
小题5:.. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 15 words)

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
6．
Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
Bicycle rental companies in Beijing are going broken, because nobody wants to hire their services. Major rental operators have invested about 100 million yuan ($14.7 million) in almost 20,000 bicycles but are now struggling to survive.
A spokesman from the Bird of Freedom Bicycle Rental said the company had already sold most of the 400 bicycles.“This is a difficult business, especially when it is cold.The cold weather almost killed the business.” he said.
Bigger rental companies are also facing challenges.Beijing Bicycle Rental Co. Ltd. which owns 8,000 bicycles, has invested more than 30 million yuan over the past year.Wang Yong, chairman of the group, said his company had not made a profit since it began in 2005.
Almost all bicycle rental companies in Beijing require deposits of 300 to 400 yuan and then customers need to pay 10 yuan or more per hour.“I don't want to pay 400 yuan to rent a bike.It's too dear,” said Zhang Yu, a student in Communication University of China, who does not own a bike and often takes motorized rickshaws.“If renting for one day will cost 20 yuan and I rent a bike for five days, I can use the money to buy a new one.”
Although facing economic ruin, some enterprises are still hoping that conditions will improve.
IbikeMedia, one of the biggest bicycle rental companies in China, also invested tens of millions yuan in Beijing and has more than 10,000 bicycles.Li Weiwei, general manager of IbikeMedia Beijing, said his company has a policy of no deposit and no payment.He said the company tried to put advertisements on the bicycles and in this way, they could make profits.But they had not made a profit yet because of its small scale.However, customers must pay 20 yuan per card and also show proof of good personal credit.
In early July, the Beijing municipal government announced plans to develop a 50,000bicycle rental operation across the city.“The bigger network we have, the more citizens will rent bikes，” Li said.“This will make rental easier to citizens and we strongly need help from the government.”
小题1:In which season is the bicycle rental business the most difficult in Beijing? (No more than 2 words)
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小题2:List the reasons why Zhang Yu is not willing to rent a bike.(No more than 6 words)
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小题3:How can IbikeMedia possibly make a profit according to Li Weiwei? (No more than 6 words)
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小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ？(No more than 10 words)
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难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
7．
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1]You may be willing to be a part time volunteer in your community. An unpaid job can help you learn new skills and understand more about the workplace, and—best of all—you can get some useful guides to the future paid job. The following are some great volunteer ideas for teens.
[2]Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. Just call a hospital in your area and speak to the director of volunteers. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens 14-18 years old. These include transporting patients with a nurse, bringing books to patients, sitting and talking to patients and reading to patients.
[3]Nursing homes. Interested in volunteering with older people? Contact local retirement communities or nursing homes and speak to the activity director or the volunteer coordinate(协调人). Work opportunities include: office work, setting up the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters and so on.
[4]Gardening Centers. Pay attention to local garden centers. Speak to the owner or manager of the garden center. Opportunities might include weeding, watering and loading cars for customers. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a garden center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener.
[5]____________. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer a variety of positions, including computer center helpers, studio camera operators and children’s program assistants. You can have your voice heard in some services which are offered to young adults. Many libraries make the best possible match of volunteers to position. You will find your local library in your city or town. Speak to someone in volunteer services.
小题1:What is the greatest benefit that you can get from volunteer work?(no more than 8 words)
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小题2:Who are fit to do volunteer work at the hospital?(no more than 12 words)
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小题3:How can you improve your gardening skills according to Paragraph 4?
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小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
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座号

小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
8．
阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
(1)Freezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia unless a person is prepared. Today we talk about how to stay warm, dry and safe.
(2)Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long. It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears.
(3)People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage. But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.
(4)If blood vessels are damaged, people can suffer a gangrene infection. Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.
(5)Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases. Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly. Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive help.
(6)To avoid cold-related injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm. Think of COLD -- C.O.L.D.
(7)The C stands for cover. Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head, neck and ears. And wear mittens instead of gloves. In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands might not stay as warm as they would in mittens.
(8)The O stands for overexertion. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination.
(9)L is for layers. Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. Make sure outerwear is made of material that is water-resistant and tightly knit.
(10)________________. In other words, stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing. These include the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves.
(11)And here are two other things to keep in mind -- one for children and the other for adults. Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body's temperature. And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm. But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat.
(12)Next week on the Health Report: advice from experts about what to do, and not to do, to help someone who is injured by cold weather.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?（in not more than 12 words）
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小题2:What are the symptoms of hypothermia?(in not more than 10 words)
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小题3:Write the missing sentence in paragraph 10?(in not more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Complete the following sentence: (in not more than 5 words)
A person,whose _______________________ is damaged,will probably suffer pain when
the weather turns cold.
小题5:What do the two underlined “it”s refer to?(line 2 and line 3 in paragraph 11) (in not more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
9．
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上）
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. However, you can receive better grades if you want. Yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:
1．Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule of your time. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.
2．Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
3．Skim before you read. Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions, Skimming(略读)helps double your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well.
4． . Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
5．Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively（过分地）about a single test.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.
小题1:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you fail an exam, don’t let it trouble you too much.
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小题2:According to the passage, how can an average student improve his/her grades?(within 10 words)
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小题3:Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
小题4:Which tip do you think is the most useful? Why? (within 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
10．
阅读下面短文并回答问题。
[1] The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.
[2] Opportunity is just the same. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That’s impossible.
[3] Just as , you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity.’’ That’s not up to the opportunity. That’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
There are persons who live aimlessly breathing in air and .
小题3:Fill in the blank in the third Paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( no more than 6 words)
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小题4:According to the author, how should we use the air? ( no more than 15words)
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小题5: What does the word “It” (Line 5, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? ( no more than3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

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