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            • 1．
              Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
              Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.
              Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
              One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
              On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
              But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
              After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
              But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To end this, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.
              As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
              Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
              小题1:What do the underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? ( no more than 3 words)
              小题2:What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (no more than 8 words)
              小题3:Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (no more than 6 words)
              小题4:Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (no more than 10 words)
              难度：较易
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            • 2．
              阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
              Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
              However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:
              ◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.
              ◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of __________, to protect your identity.
              ◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.
              ◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.
              ◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
              ◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.
              小题1:Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)
              ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­    ___________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
              ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­___________________________________________________________________________
              小题3: Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
                  Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.
              ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­    ___________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?
              (Please answer within 30 words.)
              ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­    ___________________________________________________________________________
              ___________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:Please translate the underlined sentence.
              ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­    ___________________________________________________________________________
              难度：较易
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            • 3．
              Walking in any high school during the first class in the morning, you will find many students are struggling to stay awake.
              “They’re sitting in the classroom, but their heads are at home on the pillows,” said a teacher from a high school.
              Don’t blame them; blame the clocks in their brains. A research suggests that biological clocks make teens stay up at night and sleep in the morning.
              During the first several weeks of school, students are more likely to lack sleep. In the holidays, students can sleep eight hours a night, but during the school days, they sleep only about six hours on average. Students lose 10 hours’ sleep a week. This may affect their school performances and leads to poor health.
              Scientists in the US did research to reset teenagers’ biological clock to help them fall asleep earlier. They found the brain can produce a chemical that helps sleep. But it comes out only in the dark. So they use a special light in the classroom to try to force a reset of the students’ biological clock.
              The research failed in the end. So some schools in the US tried to reset their school time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. The results seemed to be good.
              小题1:What can you see while walking in high schools in the early morning ? (no more than 7 words    2 分)
              小题2:Why are students so sleepy in the first class ? ( no more than 6 words  3分)
              小题3:During the school days, how many hours of sleep do the students lose every month?
              ( no more than 2 words   2分)
              小题4:What suggestion will the scientists give to high schools? ( no more than 4 words 3分)
              难度：较易
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            • 4．
              阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。（答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上）
              Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness.
              Regular, brisk walks help a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart disease. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help in weight control, too. A quick fifteen- minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program.
              Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.
              Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
              Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons or coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther, and more often.
              People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields, and malls are excellent places for walking.
              People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
              Walking doesn’t cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.
              Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.
              小题1:What may be the best tile of the passage? Please think of one within 10 words.
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one: “Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise.”? 
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题3: Which word in the passage means the same as the underlined word “benefits”?  (Please answer in a complete sentence.)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题4: Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important?  (Please answer in a complete sentence.)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              难度：较易
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            • 5．
              阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。
              Paris is the capital of France. It is also one of the most famous cities in the world.
              Paris is called “the City of Light”. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous center of education. For example, the headquarters of UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.
              The Seine (塞纳河) divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, lies on the left bank of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the right bank of the Seine.
              There are         in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
              Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
              小题1: What’s the best title for this passage?
              _________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Which word in the passage can be replaced by “chief office”?
              _______________________________________________________
              小题3: Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
              Paris got its name from a group of people called the Parisii.
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题4: Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）
              _________________________________________________________________________
              小题5: Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
              _________________________________________________________________________
              _________________________________________________________________________
              难度：较易
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            • 6．
              根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
              —Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year‘s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. _____小题1:___
              —I’d like to. __小题2:__
              —In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.
              —____小题3:___ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.
              —But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ___小题4:_
              —I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.
              —I heard you sing once. ___小题5:____ I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.
              —Oh，thank you.
              A．Your voice was sweet and beautiful.
              B．Where are you going to have it?
              C．Would you like to join us?
              D．Thank you for inviting me.
              E. Oh, it is great.
              F. Let’s go to the ball together.
              G. Do sing us some English songs, please.
               
              难度：较易
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