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            • 1．

              Don’t complain in the NBA

              The NBA has a new rule this season. It’s called “zero tolerance”. NBA referees are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call. A player who does can be given a technical foul (犯规). Two technical fouls, and the player is out of the game.

              The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think it’s only natural to get angry during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you.

              But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Wouldn’t it be more enjoyable if football, soccer and tennis players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game?

              The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons shouting at the referees and arguing every call, they think it’s part of the game. But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kid’s games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and pay attention to improving their skills and play their best.

              All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance. You can’t control what the other players or trainers do. And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.

              Finally, everyone from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds should remember that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make dozens of sudden calls. No hesitation. No second chances. Not even the best referee gets every call right.

              Maybe if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games, there wouldn’t be as many complaints about the “zero tolerance” rule.


              The new rule

              The players are not (1) ▲ to complain too much about a referee’s call, otherwise he might be (2) ▲ out of the court.

              The

              (3) ▲ opinion

              They (4) ▲ the new rule and wish it to be changed.

              They think it’s natural for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call (5) ▲ against them.

              The writer’s opinion

              He likes the “zero-tolerance” rule and wishes it to be (6) ▲  by other sports and it would be more enjoyable if players stopped arguing the calls.

              The new rule does (7) ▲ a good example to younger players.

              Shouting at referees and arguing calls shouldn’t be part of any kid’s games and kids should(8) ▲ their skills and play their best.

              All players can control nothing else except their own (9) ▲ .

              Everyone should (10) ▲  in mind that it’s difficult to be a basketball judge.
              难度：中等
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            • 2．
              请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上）。 Kids who are old enough to surf the Internet can get to know the world. But it can also bring problems. For example, some of the websites are not proper for kids, which can lead to kid’s growth problems. That’s why it’s important to know what your kids see and hear on the Internet. When it comes to safety problems, it’s wise to take advantage of online protection tools. They will control your kids’ seeing and using adult material. Many Internet service-providers (ISPs) provide parent-control choices to prevent certain material from coming into a computer. You can also get software (软件) that keeps your child from certain sites based on a “bad site” list that your ISP creates. Besides, keep the computer in a common area, not in their own bedrooms, where you can keep a close eye on their activities.
              Discuss the dangers of talking with strangers online and remind your kids that people online don’t always tell the truth. Tell your kids never to give strangers their personal information, such as the address, phone number, school name or location. Tell them never to exchange photos with strangers in the chat rooms online, which will put the families at risk. Tell them never to agree to meet anyone from a chat room in person. Tell them never to reply to a dangerous email, message, post or text. Give your kids some encouragement to let them tell you about any communication or conversation that is dangerous. Nothing can make sure that they’ll be kept away from 100% of the risks on the Internet. So it’s important for you to spend time online together to teach your kids proper online behavior and educate them about online risks so they can surf the Internet safely. Taking an active part in your kids’ Internet activities will help ensure that they benefit from the wealth of valuable information it offers. If your child spend long hours online, especially at night, with people you don’t know, you should take notice of your kids behavior. If your child suddenly turns off the computer when you walk into the room, ask why. Unwillingness to discuss online activities is another sign to watch for.
              Internet safety
              A reason for Internet safety Some improper websites can (1) ______ children’s growth problems.
              Ways to help kids l  You can (2) ______ on some online protection tools to prevent bad adult material. l  You can (3) ______ your children’s activities by putting the computer in a public place at home. l  Have a (4) ______ with your kids about the dangers of talking with strangers online. l  Set (5) ______ for your kids to follow while they’re surfing the Internet. l  (6)______ your kids to share dangerous online conversation with you. l  (7)______ your children how to surf the Internet by spending time online together with them.
              Kids’ (8) ______ you should watch for l  Your kids chat with (9) ______ for long hours online at night. l  Your kids turn off the computer when you walk into the room. l  Your kids are (10) ______ to discuss online activities with you. ​

              难度：中等
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