句子翻译：（共10小题）

无论面对什么样的困难，他对生活的态度总是乐观的。 (have a good attitude towards)

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对他的不幸我表达了深深的同情。(sympathy)

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幸福的秘诀在于思考美好的事情，集中精力实现自己的目标。(focus on)

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成功者至少会快速适应情况地变化。(adapt)

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超市里，一位只拿了几样东西(item)的女士匆匆忙忙来到我的面前，请求帮助。(in a rush)

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这场大雨使他到晚了。(due to )

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她有十年没和父母住在一起了。(apart from)

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即使在困难时期，她也总是精神状态饱满。(in difficult times; in good spirits)

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所有运动员都想参加奥运会赢取奖牌。(compete in)

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这个心脏手术要花一大笔钱。(a large amount of)

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Karen:Hi, David! What made you become an author?

David:I owe that to my mother, who encouraged me in my work. She always told me to do whatever I liked and have 1. ________ (patient). So I could achieve the success I dreamed2. ________.

Karen:Very encouraging! At what age did you know you would become a writer?

David:I started writing at 12, but realized3. ________ I was a writer when I was13.

Karen:Wow! Thatˈs 4. ________ (real)young. So, how does being such a young writer influence 5.________childhood? Do you do things like other kids or in a different way?

David:I am not different but my thinking is. I think in quite different ways,6. ________ makes people say“You are very different”.

Karen:As a young writer, do you find time7. ________ (go) with friends to movies, concerts or do you find yourself always writing?

David:Idonˈt have time for concerts or movies not because I am a writer but because I have to study a lot. Usually I8. ________ (ask) to concentrate on my studies, writing, and 9. ________(play) outdoor games.

Karen:Thatˈs great. You 10.________ (write)ten novels so far. Are you planning on writing another book in the near future?

David:Yes. It will be available in about 2months.

     In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 61.__________(speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 62.________，we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

    There is no easy way to success 63.__________language learning. 64._________ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 65.__________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their 66.________(mean), studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.

    67._________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 68.________(advise) for those 69._________are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 70._________(write )the language whenever we can.

　　In 1608， Thomas Coryate， an Englishman， visited Italy. He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing ____1____ he had found. But there was one thing he found more interesting than the others. In his diary， Thomas wrote， “When the Italians eat meat， they use small forks instead ____2____ their hands. As they say， people do not always have clean hands.”

　　Before ____3____ (leave) for England， Thomas bought a few forks. At home he gave a dinner party to show the invention to his friends. When the servant brought the steak， he took out a fork and began to eat as people ____4____ in Italy.

　　Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what it was， they all wanted ____5____ (take) a good look at the strange thing. They said that the Italians were very strange people， for the fork was not very ____6____ (convenience).

　　Thomas tried to prove the opposite. He said ____7____ was not nice to eat meat with one’s fingers because they were not always clean. He wanted to show ____8____ easy it was to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took with the fork ____9____ (fall) to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.

　　____10____ fifty years later did people in England begin to use forks.

When I was young I hated languages.My dad spoke several and was   (1)  (ambition) for me. It was not until mygraduation from high school   (2)   Iconsidered learning a second language—Spanish.

I was working in a school for disabledchildren in a class of six. Only two childrencould speak, but Irealized   (3)   (gradual) that every child couldcommunicate. Some of them used physicalsigns andmovements   (4)   (express)themselves. Others used their voices—theymade noises whichchanged depending   (5)   how they felt. They even“talked”to each other,   (6)   (have)arguments and friendly chats like anyoneelse. Every child in that room had likes anddislikes, desires and fears   (7)   theycommunicated every day, without saying asingle sentence.

As time went on, I learned not onlySpanish   (8)   the language ofeveryone of the children I cared for. I hadbeen making excuses for not trying all theseyears and here   (9)   (be) a group ofdisabled children showing me   (10)  important communication really is. It mademe want to challengemyself and really learnSpanish.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This afternoon, when I was walking to home after school, I noticed my neighbor Uncle Bob lay by the roadside with his right hand on his chest. It was clear he was badly ill. Several passer-by came up and one of whom offered to call 120. Several minutes later, an ambulance reached ,and took her to the hospital. Then I ran home and told Uncle Bob’s family what had happened. We rushed to the hospital quick. The doctor examined him and suggested he stayed there for a week. I hope Uncle Bob will get good soon.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, I was on a trip in Sanxiarenjia in Yichang, Hubei. I waited for the boat   61.   (take) me along the Yijiang River. Out of nowhere, a shirtless man ran up to me and asked to take a photo with me.    62.   both smiled as he said I was the first foreigner he had ever seen. He said “thank you” and ran off again.

The experience was funny, and it wasn’t the first time this   63.   (happen) to me. In fact, almost all the foreigners I know in China have experienced the  

Of course, many countries in the West are home to different ethnicities(种族). So it is normal to see people    66.   look different. But it’s different in many areas of China.

Personally, I think it’s fine to take photos with strangers. But try to ask first. Once I   67.  (wait) for my friend in an art district when a group of girls began giggling (咯咯地笑) at their phones. I noticed one of them was pointing the camera at me,    68.    (secret) taking photos. When I spotted them, they smiled and asked if they   69.    take a photo with me. Maybe it is shyness, but I prefer when people ask   70.   they take a photo. Most foreigners will say yes.

Mum(putting on her coat) : I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.

Alan: Why?

Mum: I’m not sure what  (1)  ．(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table   (2)  ．I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they are  (3)  ．(go).

Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen   (4)  ．(early).

Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished   (5)  ． (make) them, so he couldn’t have done it.  (6)  ．, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure  (7)  ．wasn’t him.

Alan(opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of  (8)  ． fridge?

Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I  (9)  ．have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my  (10)  ． . Now, why did I put on my coat?

Tony was born on a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31, 1931. Tony was ten years old  __  (1)  ____ he began working in the fields. He was forced to leave school after  ___  (2)  ___ (graduate) from the___  (3)  ___ (eight) grade in order to support his family___  (4)  ___ had very little money and often not enough food to eat. But Tony and his family never thought of __  (5)  ___ (them) as being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.

A few years _  (6)  _____(late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross. And his life__  (7)  ____(total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community(社区) better. Tony now worked to bring people together and find ways to address their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn how to vote. They also__  (8)  ____ (teach) people that community leaders should respect (尊重) voters. Tony worked in many communities __  (9)  ___ (help) people get respect_  (10)  ​_____ others.