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            • 1.
              A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, “Why does my apple turn brown?” his father answered, “When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple and causes oxidation. This changes the apple’s molecular structure and results in a brownish color.” The boy asked, “ Daddy, what are you talking about?”
              I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right.
              The problem is that I don’t always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that I’ll never get it right.
              Often I didn’t know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I don’t HAVE TO always get it right. I don’t have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.
              Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “ No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you’re waiting for all the answers first.”
              So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right.
              小题1: In the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to ____.
              A.show that the father is very knowledgeable
              B.say something interesting about apples
              C.introduce the subject of the passage
              D.show that children nowadays ask more questions
              小题2: How did the boy feel when he heard his father’s explanation?
              A.He admired his father very much.
              B.He knew what his father meant.
              C.He thought that he had learned a lot from his father.
              D.He felt it was difficult to understand.
              小题3: What do Dr. Leo Buscaglia’s words mean?
              A.We must make right choices as often as possible.
              B.We can search the answers when enjoying life itself.
              C.People have many desires when they enter the world.
              D.It is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life.
              小题4: What can be concluded from the passage?
              A.We should learn from our mistakes and try again.
              B.We should try to learn and understand the answers to questions.
              C.It is very important to try to avoid mistakes.
              D.It is our duty to make the world a better place.
              小题5: What is the style of the passage?
              A. novel       B. news     C. essay     D poem
            • 2.
              When I met him,I had a lot of anger inside me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood,there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way,too,but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
              Mr. Clark worked long hours,making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact,the scores of our whole class rose. One day,he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera,and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show,he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
              Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat;those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names,Mr. Clark said,“You’re all going.”
              On graduation day,there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001,he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education,and wrote a bestsell -ing book based on his classroom rules,The Essential 55. In 2003,Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages(孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
              小题1:Without Mr. Clark,the writer _________.
              A.might have put into prison
              B.might not have won the prize
              C.might have joined a women’s club
              D.might not have moved to Atlanta
              小题2:The Essential 55 is ___________.
              A.a show
              B.a speech
              C.a classroom rule
              D.a book
              小题3:How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?
              A.None
              B.Three
              C.Fifty-five
              D.All
              小题4:In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that ___________.
              A.Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling
              B.Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs
              C.a good teacher can raise his or her students’ score
              D.a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
              小题5:What is the writer’s attitude towards Mr. Clark?
              A.He speaks highly of Mr. Clark.
              B.He looks down upon Mr. Clark.
              C.He doesn’t show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.
              D.He takes a neutral(中立的) attitude towards Mr. Clark.
            • 3.
              There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This is because of the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
              People who are to be happy pay their attention to the good side of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may help them change this habit.
              Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.they should change their bad habits .If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
              小题1:People who are unhappy _______.
              A.always consider things differently from others
              B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
              C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
              D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
              小题2:We can conclude from the passage that _______
              A.we should pity all such unhappy people
              B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
              C.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
              D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons
              小题3:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ____
              A.prevent any communication with them
              B.show no respect and politeness to them
              C.persuade them to recognize the bad effects
              D.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
            • 4.

              When I was 18, I had a motorbike accident that put me in a coma for three months. The doctors said there was little chance of my coming out of it, but my identical twin, Marcus, didn’t believe them and carried on talking to me. My first words when I came to myself were, “Hello, Marcus. ”Even though I had no memory of my own name, or that the woman crying at my bedside was my mother, I knew Marcus immediately; it was like a genetic(遗传的)memory. just felt close to him.
              As weeks went by, I still could remember nothing before the accident. Marcus was the only person I could relate to.
              I had to relearn everything, and Marcus helped me. Because of my twin I wasn’t scared of having lost my memory; I believed everything he said. He became my memory, telling me about my school, friends, previous girlfriends and holidays, showing me family photographs, and telling me how perfect I was.
              With his encouragement I slowly recovered and tried to become the person everyone around me loved. Then years later, when my memories flooded back, I learned that I was anything but perfect—I was troublesome, selfish, and now very angry with Marcus for having lied to me.
              But finally I understood. Out of love, Marcus had chosen not to tell me about my dark side. He wanted me to have a fresh start—and in fact I had one. Thanks to him, I was able to get married and have kids. I’m 46 now, and feel as if I’m in the third stage of my life. I know all there is to know, and wouldn’t want it any other way.
              小题1:Which of the following words best describes Marcus?
              A.Dishonest.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.D.Strict.
              小题2:According to the text, the author_____.
              A.felt very close to Marcus when he first woke up
              B.didn’t get his memories back until months later
              C.had been very popular before the accident
              D.remembered nothing but his own name when he first woke up
              小题3:How did the author feel when he first got his memories back?
              A.Angry.B.ExcitedC.Guilty.D.Lonely.
              小题4:What was the author’s purpose in writing the text?
              A.To tell us the importance of being honest.
              B.To explain the meaning of success.
              C.To express his gratitude to his twin.
              D.To show how he had suffered.
              小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
              A.My Twin Rewrote My Childhood
              B.An Accident Destroyed My Life
              C.Family Will Always Be with You
              D.Friends Share Everything
            • 5.
              After Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was frail(衰弱) and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed(挤榨的) orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading, “Drink your juice.” Such a gesture(表示), I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom “Why doesn’t Dad love me?” Mom frowned(皱眉), “Who said he doesn’t love you?”“Well, he never tells me,” I complained. He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.”
              I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. Dad owned and operated a small scrap(小片) metal business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. Dad handfed scrap steel into a device(装置) that chopped (切)it as cleanly as a butcher(屠夫) chops a rack of ribs(肋骨). The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors(剪刀), with blades(刃) thicker than my father’s body. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. “Why don’t you hire someone to do that for you?” Mom asked Dad one night as she bent over him and rubbed(搓) his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment(涂剂). “Why don’t you hire a cook?” Dad asked , giving her one of his rare smiles.
              Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, “I love you, Dad.” From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.
              小题1:What would be the best title for the passage?
              A I just couldn’t understand my father      B My father never loved me
              C Silent fatherly love      D My hard-working father
              小题2:The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because ______.
              A that was the author’s favorite      B he was sure the author would be thirsty
              C the author was always complaining      D that was a gesture of love
              小题3:The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because ______.
              A his job was too dangerous      B his job required high skills
              C he wanted to save money      D he was not good at communicating with others
              小题4:We may infer from the passage that ______.
              A the author’s father lacked a sense of humor
              B the author quite understood his father as time went on
              C the author’s father didn’t love him very much
              D the author’s father was too strict with him
            • 6.
              In March 1987, I started a new magazine called Creating Excellence. It was a very proud moment for me. I’d worked hard for over a year to create it, and the premiere issue (首次发刊) was a real success.
              Shortly after we mailed 25,000 copies, I received one in the mail. But this one wasn’t as beautiful as the ones we’d sent out. It was marked in red ink correcting the grammatical errors (语法错误) in it. A talented editor had read the issue carefully and found more errors than I could have imagined.
              I felt abashed. A magazine called Creating Excellence should be perfect in its content (内容). The stories were good, but the errors this woman had found showed that we were far from being excellent.
              At first, I was upset with my editor for not having caught more mistakes, and also upset with the woman who seemed to have taken pleasure in pointing them out. Later, I was upset with myself for not having employed a better editor.
              Then I realized that I had to face up to my mistakes. I called the woman who had shown me that we were not so excellent. I thanked her for taking the time to read our magazine so carefully. As painful as it was, I accepted responsibility for it.
              Then I offered her the job of editing our publication. The result was a great improvement in it; we could now be very proud of our magazine.
              From this I learnt that an upsetting moment could be an opportunity to see the truth, and accepting responsibility could help to prevent one making the same mistakes for a second time, and to make "excellence" a reality.
              小题1:From the first paragraph we learn that _____.
              A.the author put little effort into his first magazine
              B.the author’s job was selling magazines
              C.the author was very satisfied with his work
              D.the author experienced a total failure
              小题2:What does the underlined word "abashed" mean?
              A.excited.B.embarrassed.C.interested.D.exhausted.
              小题3:What do we learn about the woman who had found the errors in the magazine?
              A.She was causing trouble on purpose.
              B.She liked pointing out the errors of others.
              C.She contributed a lot to the success of the premiere issue.
              D.She ended up joining the magazine.
              小题4:What do we learn from this passage?
              A.Pride is the biggest enemy of success.
              B.Success is behind many failures.
              C.Picking holes in something can help you find a job.
              D.Accepting responsibility for one’s errors can lead to real excellence.
            • 7. 阅读理解。
                   Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few
              lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and
              psychologists.
                   Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other
              people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
                   Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make
              a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. I think about what you would
              like to say in advance. Then say it.
                   If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people,
              Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.
                   No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even
              entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the
              cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the
              best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you.
              1. The main purpose of the article is to _____.
              A. explain how shyness developed.
              B. recommend ways of dealing with shyness
              C. persuade readers that shyness is natural.
              D. prove that shyness can be overcome
              2. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article? A. Shy people never have any fun.
              B. Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness.
              C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.
              D. The attempt to overcome shyness is always rewarding.
              3. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness?
              A. The author of the article
              B. Shy men and women
              C. Doctors and psychologists
              D. Popular entertainers
            • 8. 阅读理解。

                   I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun. You may think people in
               such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken
              ideas about the nature of happiness.
                   Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness. The truth is that fun and happiness
              have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is
              what we experience after an act. It is a deep, long-lasting emotion.
                   Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun
              activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But
              they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
                   I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that
              happiness has nothing to do with fun. They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy
              cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir(回忆录)after
              memoir, they expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism,
              drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness.
                   Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less
              satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For
              commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.
               Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
                   Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun
              over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want.
              Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep. I don't know any parent who
              would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
                   Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the
              most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more
              hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new
              car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.
              And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were
              so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.


              1. What is the passage mainly about?_____
              A. Fun and happiness.
              B. Success and satisfaction.
              C. Marriage and commitment.
              D. Entertainment and responsibility.
              2. The author probably agrees that _____.
              A. fun creates long - lasting satisfaction
              B. long - standing fun may lead to happiness
              C. fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
              D. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
              3. What does the author think of marriage?______
              A. It ends in pain.
              B. It means commitment.
              C. It affords greater fun.
              D. It leads to raising children.
              4. If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ______.
              A. will start a business
              B. won't place too much value on money
              C. will seek for freedom
              D. won't devote himself to his family
            • 9. 阅读理解。
                   We all know that money can't make us happy, but many times we act as if we'd be
              happier with a bit more money. We are conditioned to want to be richer; we are trained
              to want the latest style that television tells us; we want to earn more money because then
              we'll have a good life.
                   But none of that will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it can take us decades
              of pursuing (追求) wealth and expensive things before we realize that. So what will bring
              us happiness? Luckily, there are three things that don't cost anything. Here they are:
                   Good relationships. We have a human need to be close with other human beings. Having
              good, supportive friendships, a strong marriage or loving relationships with our family members
              will make us much more likely to be happy. Therefore, take time, today, to stay with your
              loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen to them, and to develop your r
              elationships with them.
                   Positive thinking. Optimism(乐观) is one of the best indicators of people who lead a
              happy life. Happy people feel empowered, in control of their lives. So why not make
              positive thinking a habit? In fact, this should be one of the first habits you develop.
                   Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days 一 the state we enter when
              we are completely focused on the work or task. Having work and leisure(休闲)that gets
              you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find the greatest
              enjoyment not when they're passively mindless, but when they're absorbed in a mindful
              challenge.
                   If you are interested in some kind of work and keen on some kind of hobbies, it is not a
              bad idea. Turn off the TV 一 this is the opposite of flow 一 and then go outside and do
              something that truly makes you active.

            • 10. 阅读理解。
                  Once Lu Xun spoke to the young men about the study of foreign languages. He said: "You must not give
              up studying foreign languages for even a day. To master a language, words and grammatical rules are not
              enough. You must do a lot of reading. Take a book and force yourself to read it. At the same time, turn to
              dictionaries and memorize grammatical rules. After reading a book, it's only natural that you won't understand
              it all. Never mind. Put it aside, and start another one. In a few months or half a year, go over the first book
              again; you are sure to understand much more than before... Young people have good memories. If you
              memorize a few words every day and keep on reading all the time, in four or five years, you will certainly be
              able to read works in the foreign language."
              1. In order to master a foreign language, words and grammatical rules are ______.
              [     ]

              A. the most important thing
              B. necessary
              C. all we should remember
              D. almost enough
              2. If you can't understand it all when you read a book, you should ______.
              [     ]

              A. start with its beginning again
              B. look up the new words in your dictionary and recite them
              C. start another one and go over the first one later
              D. stop to learn the grammatical rules in the book
              3. What's Lu Xun's advice on how to learn foreign languages?
              [     ]

              A. Memorize as many new words as you can when you are young.
              B. Keep on reading all the time.
              C. Force yourself to read a book until you can understand it all.
              D. Never give up reading and try to remember new words in reading books.
              4. This passage mainly tells us how to ______.
              [     ]

              A. do our reading
              B. turn to dictionaries
              C. memorize new words
              D. use grammatical rules
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