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            • 1.

              Welcome to Holker Hall Garden

              Visitor information

              How to Get to Holker

                  By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere﹣20 minutes, Kendal﹣25 minutes, Lancaster﹣45 minutes, Manchester﹣1 hour 30 minutes.

                  By rail: the nearest station is Cark﹣in﹣Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities&airports.

              Opening times

                  Sunday﹣Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00 am﹣4: 00 pm, 30th March﹣2nd November.

              Admission Charges

                                 Hall & Gardens Gardens

                  Adults:     £12.00                   £8.00

                  Groups:      £9.00                    £5.5

              Special Events

              Producers' Market 13th April

                  Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

              Holker Garden Festival 30th May

                  The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

              National Garden Day 28th August

                  Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

              Winter Market 8th November

                  This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.


              (1) How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?_____

              A. 20 minutes.

              B. 25 minutes.

              C. 45 minutes.

              D. 90 minutes

              (2) How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall &gardens?_____

              A. £12.00.

              B. £9.00.

              C. £8.00.

              D. £5.50.

              (3) Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?_____

              A. Producers' Market.

              B. Holker Garden Festival.

              C. National Garden Day.

              D. Winter Market.

            • 2.

              While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

              Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

              Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

              The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

              Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).

              Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

              Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

              "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.

              "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

              The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

              (1) 28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

              A. following the latest world trend

              B. getting international recognition

              C. working harder than ever before

              D. relying on foreign architects

              (2) 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

              A. Its hilly environment.                                                        
              B. Its large size.

              C. Its unique style.                                                          
              D. Its diverse functions.

              (3) 30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?

              A. The mixture of different shapes.

              B. The balance of East and West.

              C. The use of popular techniques.

              D. The harmony of old and new.

              (4) 31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

              A. Spread them to the world.                                           
              B. Preserve them at museums.

              C. Teach them in universities.                                           
              D. Recreate them in practice.

            • 3.

              With kids increasingly attached to their iPads, phones, and laptops how can we get them to read more books? It's easier than you think. In Michigan a barbershop is doing its part to encourage kids to read. Here's how it works: when children get their haircut at the Fuller Cut and read a book aloud to their barber during their haircut they get a $2 discount on the cut. Yes, it really is that simple: read your book aloud and you get a discount.

              Griffin, who has been cutting hair at the Fuller Cut for twenty years, started the Read to Your Barber programme. He told the local media that parents love it, while the kids like getting the two dollars back—and that the two dollars often goes directly into the kids' pockets. Griffin says teachers love the initiative (创意)—they say that it does so much for the kids during the school year, for the Fuller Cut serves a diverse community with the books featuring positive images of African-Americans, which could be an astronaut, an athlete, or a writer.

              This isn't the first barbershop to do this, though; Griffin said that he first read about a similar literacy (识字) programme in Harlem. Once he got the OK from his boss, the father of three began bringing his own books into the shop and soon people in the area began donating books. Griffin said, “And that's just how it started. It wasn't anything grand. I just wanted to be responsible.”

              While the initiative has attracted new costumers to the barbershop, the best part, according to Griffin, is that little kids who don't know how to read watch the older kids—and then pick up a book for themselves. “When a kid thinks it's cool to read, that's a gift,” says Griffin. “If we can get kids to come back to the Fuller Cut as adults in college and they tell us, ‘Because you guys had us read here, it made me want to be a writer or journalist,’that's really the end goal.”


              (1) The main purpose of the programme by the Fuller Cut is____.



              A. to clarify the harm of electronic products

              B. to provide children with discount books

              C. to donate more books to poor children

              D. to arouse children's desire for reading

              (2) We can learn from the text that____.



              A. haircut helps children overcome the addiction to electronic products

              B. teachers approve of the programme because it's good for kids' growth

              C. Griffin's initiative to the literacy programme isn't worth admiring at all

              D. the end goal of the Fuller Cut is to bring more profits for the shop

              (3) According to Griffin, the most inspiring part of the initiative is that____.



              A. more children dream of becoming writers or journalists

              B. children who go to the barbershop perform well in school

              C. the number of customers to the barbershop is increasing

              D. younger kids begin to follow the older ones' example

              (4) What's the text mainly about?



              A. A new literacy programme is donating books to kids.

              B. Barbers offer discount to children who read aloud.

              C. A barbershop provides haircut service at a lower price.

              D. Griffin opens a discount bookstore for local children.

            • 4.
              Winter Park Resort offers plenty of fun. If you are short on spring vacation ideas for families, give Winter Park a second look.
              Introducing Winter Park
              Only 67 miles from Denver, Colo., Winter Park Resort is just off Highway 40. It offers a rise of 3,060 feet and has 143 trails, and the majority is for expert skiers. 25 lifts cut down on (削减) wait times during the busy winter months. If you head for the Village Parking Garage, go there after 3p.m., when parking is free of charge.
              Spring Skiing in April
              If you are bringing the children along, there will be a parents' Night Out and also the Golden Bunny Classic Candy Hunt for the children under 10. To go spring skiing, it pays to be keeping an eye on the weather. The weather in Colorado is bad for its quick changes. Even though April marks the end of the winter skiing season, snowfalls and late-season storms are common. The skiers reported on April 14last year that there fell 11inches of fresh powder just the night before. There is a good chance that history will repeat itself this year.
              Eats at the Cheeky Monk
              The Cheeky Monk is a good place when it comes to good eats. Sure, the park offers plenty of eateries (饮食店) that serve pizza and beer, but if you want a beer experience, only the Cheeky Monk meets your needs. Make use of the happy hours in the Cheeky Monk that runs from 3p.m. to 6p.m.
              Ice Skating after Dark
              Evening skating hours run from 3p.m. to 9p.m. Pay﹩9 for an hour per adult, half for per child.
              Winter Park Resort
              85 Parsenn Road in Winter Park, Colorado 80482 (800)979-0332
              Cheeky Monk Belgian Beer Café
              130 Parry Peak Way in Winter Park, CO 80482
              (970)726-6871

              (1) What can we learn about the 143trails?______
              A. Most of them are used to ski by the beginners.
              B. Most of them are used to ski by skillful skiers.
              C. Most of them are used to hike by the travelers.
              D. Some of them are used for skating and riding.
              (2) In the text the author warns the skiers of______.
              A. bringing all that they need
              B. the parking places in the resort
              C. wearing more warm clothes
              D. the changeable bad weather
              (3) According to the 3rd paragraph, what does the author expect this year?______
              A. The park will be famous in the world.
              B. Many more people will go to ski in the park.
              C. There will be a snowfall on the night of April 13.
              D. The weather will be very nice during the whole April.
              (4) How much will they pay if a couple and their two children skate from 4p.m. to 7p.m.?______
              A. 18 dollars.
              B. 27 dollars.
              C. 54 dollars.
              D. 81 dollars.
              (5) We can learn from this passage that______.
              A. 25 lifts usually operate during the whole year
              B. if you want a beer experience you can go to any eatery
              C. if you want to know the ticket price, call (970)726-6871
              D. parking in Village Parking Garage at 4p.m. or 5p.m. is free
            • 5.

              The Metropolitan Museum of Art


              1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028

              211﹣535﹣7710 www.metmuseum.org

              Entrances

              Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

              Hours

              Open 7 days a week.

              Sunday﹣Thursday 10:00﹣17:30

              Friday and Saturday 10:00﹣21:00

              Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May

              Admission

              ﹩25.00 recommended for adults, ﹩12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.

              Free with Admission

              All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.

              Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.

              The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

              The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.

              Hours: Open 7 days a week.

              March﹣October 10:00﹣17:15

              November﹣February 10:00﹣16:45

              Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.


              (1) How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum?_____

              A. ﹩12.

              B. ﹩ 37.

              C. ﹩ 50.

              D. ﹩ 62.

              (2) The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that_____.

              A. it opens all the year round

              B. its collections date from the Middle Ages

              C. it has a modern European﹣style garden

              D. it sells excellent European glass collections

            • 6.

              BEIJING, March 14 -- The language spoken by the Li ethnic group in the southernmost Chinese province of Hainan is now threatened with extinction due to the prevalence of putonghua, the standard and official Chinese language, experts have warned.

              No more than 500,000 among the 1 million Li people in Hainan can speak authentic Li language or dialect, according to experts with the Hainan Provincial Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, which is mainly composed of intellectuals working in the fields of culture, education, publication and science.

              Li dialect, a language unique to the island province, is also the most unique language in the Zhuang-Dong branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The latest studies show that it has a close relationship with languages of Malay in Malaysia, Tagalog in the Philippines, and Gaoshan dialect in China's island province Taiwan.

              Research into the dialect will be of great help to study the immigration history of Hainan people, and their relationship with other ethnic groups in Southeast Asian nations, experts said.

              Experts with the committee suggested linguists fully study the Li language by recording existing folk tales and songs of the ethnic group.

              They also advised the local government to set up a special task force and allocate special funds to preserve the endangered Li dialect.

              The Li people, together with the Zhuang, Bouyei, Dong and Dai ethnic groups, can trace their origins back to the ancient "Yue" people who inhabited the areas which are now South China's Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

              Yue people moved to the Hainan Island and became the Li ethnic group. However, the Li people's language is different from that spoken by other descendants of the Yue people, who live in other parts of the country. A written form for the Li language was worked out in 1957.


              (1) From the passage we can know that __________.



              A. Experts also advised the local residents to set up a special task force and allocate special funds to preserve the endangered Li dialect.

              B. Research into Li dialect will be of great help to study the immigration history of Hainan people, and their relationship with other ethnic groups in Southeast Asian nations.

              C. More than 500,000 among the 1 million Li people in Hainan can speak authentic Li language or dialect

              D. Experts with the committee suggested linguists fully study the Li language by the lost folk tales and songs of the ethnic group.

              (2) What does the underlined word allocate mean?
              A. assign B. use C. overuse D. share

              (3) The best title of the passage is __________.



              A. Language spoken by Li ethnic people threatened with extinction
              B. Putonghua threatened Li dialect
              C. What should We Do with the Endangered Li Dialect
              D. The Life of the Li People
            • 7.

              The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the first time.

                 Carla Germaine and Greg Gordell were the winners of a radio station’s competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham,England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a lie detector (测谎仪) test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges included an astrologer (占星家) who declared that they were suited.

                 The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared the joy. Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr Gordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.

                 Organization, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person put it, “We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love.”

                 The couple are now on aCaribbeanhoneymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year’s free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?

              (1) How did the couple’s parents react to the wedding?
              A. The bride’s mother shared their joy.
              B. The bride’s father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.
              C. The bridegroom’s parents were quite delighted.
              D. The bridegroom’s parents were not that joyful.
              (2) Some experts believe that _______________.
              A. marriage without the couple’s meeting each other first ends up in failure.
              B. young people nowadays are too careless about marriage.
              C. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems.
              D. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple.
              (3) One of the prizes for the couple is __________ .
              A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they like
              B. to have a wedding dress free
              C. to use an apartment free for some time
              D. to own an American sports car
              (4) Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
              A. Two Strangers and a wedding  
              B. A Wedding Based on Love
              C. A Short-Lived Marriage      
              D. A Well- Matched Couple
              (5) According to the passage, which isWRONG?
              A. Bride and bridegroom didn’t know each other before celebrating their marriage.
              B. In the sentence “As one person put it” the word put means “expressed” 
              C. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on TV
              D. Two hundred people entered for a peculiar “experiment” organized by BMRB radio  in Birmingham, England.
            • 8.

              TIANJIN, Feb. 6 - The computer viruses known as "Kompu" and "Happytime" will attack China next week, but damage will be limited, predicted the Tianjin-based National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center on Sunday.

              The center - the only anti-virus products testing and certification center authorized by the Chinese Ministry of Public Security - raised the alert about the two viruses, which are expected to hit the country from Feb. 6 to 12.

              The experts explained that the Wm_Kumpu virus originated in Estonia and appears on the computer screens with the messages "Mul on paha tuju!" and "Tahan kommi", which mean "I am in bad mood" and "Give me some candy".

              The Vbs_Happytime, a virus in e-mail attachments, can eliminate.exe and .dll files in the computer hard disks.

              Experts warned computer users who may log on to the Internet to receive mail or visit Internet chat rooms when they finish the week-long Spring Festival vacation and return to work on Monday.

              The center advised computer system maintenance technicians to scrutinize their systems and upgrade anti-viral software as precautions against the viruses, before the routine working week starts on Monday.

              Experts with the center said that there is no need to immediately format computer hard drives stricken with the viruses, since the viruses can not possibly damage all data on the hard disk in a short period of time. Computer users can use software and tools to restore the lost data.


              (1) Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?
              A. There is no need to immediately format computer hard drives stricken with the viruses.
              B. Computer users should be careful when they receive mail or visit Internet chat rooms.
              C. The Wm_Kumpu virus is a virus in e-mail attachments.
              D. It is impossible for the viruses to damage all data on the hard disk in a short period of time.
              (2) Where do you think the passage is from?
              A. textbook B. newspaper C. magazine D. computer book
              (3) What is the meaning of the underlined word eliminate ?
              A. remove B. save up C. keep D. use up
              (4) Which is the best title for the passage?
              A. Warning
              B. Don’t turn on your computer
              C. Vbs Happytime is On the Way
              D. Computer viruses to hit China next week
            • 9.
              International Studies (BA)Key features
              ● Recognizes the "global community"(国际社会)
              ● Has close connections with practical research
              ● Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups
              About the course
              The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.
              The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.
              Related(相关的)courses
              BA (Hons) Community Management
              BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management
              Employment possibilities
              International organizations
              International business
              Earth Science (BSc)
              Key features
              ● Based on key courses and the latest research findings
              ● Pays much attention to practical skills
              ● Offers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)
              About the course
              The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.
              The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.
              Related courses
              BSc (Hons) Geograhpy
              BSc (Hons) Geology
              Employment possibilities
              Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries

              (1) International Studies is a course in ______ .
              A. international polities
              B. international business
              C. international systems
              D. international bodies
              (2) After taking the course of International Studies, the students will ______ .
              A. become practical and open-minded
              B. have a greater ability to discuss theories
              C. know how to settle international problems
              D. have good jobs in any international organizations
              (3) Earth Science, as described in the second text, ______ .
              A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldwork
              B. pays more attention to practical skills than theories
              C. is built on important courses and the results of recent studies
              D. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources
              (4) It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who ______ .
              A. enjoy research work
              B. plan to choose courses
              C. study in the UK
              D. are interested in overseas fieldwork
            • 10.
              Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture.Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden,you cannot say that you have really visited China.
              Traditional Chinese gardens are located (位于) in North China in such places as Beihai Park,the Summer Palace,the Forbidden City.In larger imperial gardens(御花园),the main buildings are connected by an imaginary (虚构的)line in the middle of the garden on the northsouth axis(轴).Other features (特征) of imperial gardens are colored paintings,manmade hills and lakes.
              Most private gardens are found in the south,especially in cities south of the Yangtze River.Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses.Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.Suzhou,known as the home of gardens,displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens.Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.
              The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales.The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape"Jing",which means "scene"in English.Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou,the twentyfour slim West Lake Scenes in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.

              (1) The passage tells mainly about ______ .
              A. an important part of Chinese culture
              B. the characteristics (特征) of different styles of Chinese garden buildings
              C. where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
              D. how to appreciate Chinese gardens
              (2) Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial gardens? ______
              A. There is a northsouth axis in the centre of the garden.
              B. There are manmade hills and lakes in the gardens.
              C. They were built because of some fairy tales.
              D. They have colored paintings.
              (3) In the third paragraph,the underlined word "They" refers to ______ .
              A. private gardens
              B. beautiful scenes
              C. the houses
              D. rivers and lakes
              (4) "Jing"which the ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape actually means " ______ " in English.
              A. well   
              B. tight
              C. garden
              D. scene
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