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            • 1.

              When July comes, children know they’ll have their examination and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two   (1)  holiday, and they’ll leave school   (2)    train or by car to     (3)    to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the      (4)     time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can    (5)   most of his time playing outside.    (6)   one lives in the country, he can  (7)     into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can    (8)   go to a park to play.

                  The best place for a summer holiday is the    (9)    . Some children are   (10)    enough to live near the sea. But for   (11)    who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two,    (12)   will talk about it all the following school year. Now,    (13)    makes the children like the seaside so much? I think it is the  (14)   , the sea and the sun, not   (15)   else. Of course, there are    (16)    new things to see, nice things to eat, and    (17)   things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet of the  (18)   water on their skin, and   (19)   of the warm sun on their backs make   (20)    happier.

              (1) A. days’        B. years’       
              C. months’       D. hours’
              (2) A. on          B. by           C. in             D.   at
              (3) A. go to town         B. go to the park        
              C. return home       D. go to school
              (4) A. best         B. better        C. worst        D. worse
              (5) A. take          B. use          C. spend        D. cost
              (6) A. whether      B. if           C. why          D. where
              (7) A. go out        B. go on       
              C. go about     D. go over
              (8) A. seldom      B. never         
              C. hardly       D. usually
              (9) A. village       B. seaside       C. city          D. town
              (10) A. lucky       B. sad           
              C. worried      D. anxious
              (11) A. the other     B. another      
              C. other       D. the others
              (12) A. we         B. they          C. our          D. their
              (13) A. that        B. which         C. what         D. why
              (14) A. grass        B. flower        C. tree        D. sand
              (15) A. something     B. someone    C. anything     D. anyone
              (16) A. a lot        
              B. a lot of      
              C. much        
              D. a little                                                        
              (17) A. interesting    
              B. boring     
              C. important   
              D. necessary                                                            
              (18) A. fresh       
              B. salty        
              C. pure        
              D. sweet                                                          
              (19) A. feeling     
              B. thought     
              C. opinion       
              D. imagination                                                     
              (20) A. their         B. him          C. them         D. us
            • 2.

              The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.

               People knew the   (1)   after an important meeting in Beijing. It’s reported that there are many reasons   (2)   the change in policy. One of them is to  (3)   population development. 

               China has the worldˈs   (4)   population. It carried out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government  (5)   only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas,  (6)  the first-born is a girl, couples can have a second child.

               In 2013, the Chinese government  (7)   other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one  (8)  was an only child. However, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer   (9)   in having a second child. 

               At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800  (10)  of them are employed(雇佣). With the two-child policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺).

            • 3.

              People in the United States   (1)   their parents with two   (2)   days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in   (3)   , and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.

              Mother's Day was proclaimed(宣布)a day for national festival   (4)   President Woodrow Wilson. He was the one who   (5)    the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of    (6)     a carnation(康乃馨).

              In 1909, Mrs. Dodd thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her   (7)   father, William Smart .After her mother died, he had the responsibility of     (8)  a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was   (9)   in Spokane .Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to   (10)   Father's Day as a national memorial day, in 1972.

              These days are set aside to show   (11)   and respect for parents. They raise their children and   (12)   them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.

              The two special days are celebrated in many   (13)   ways. On Mother's Day people wear   (14)   .A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is     (15)   . Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the   (16)   . On these days families often get together at home. These are days of fun and good feelings   (17)   memories.

              Another tradition is to give cards and   (18)   . Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued   (19)   than the ones bought in stores. It is the thought that counts. Candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other    (20)   do a lot of business during these holidays.

            • 4. In some countries,people eat rice every day.  36 they eat it two or three times a day,for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can  37 it, fry(煎)it or  38 it into rice noodles.They usually eat it  39 meat,fish and vegetables.
              Some people do not eat some kind of  40 . Muslins,for example,do not eat pork,and Hindus do not eat beef.
              The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its  41 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to  42 .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish,and they also eat a lot of rice.
              In  43 such as Britain,Australia and the United States,the most important food is  44 or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They  45 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them,fry them and roast(烤)them.
              In Africa,maize(玉米)is the most important food.  46 rice and wheat,maize is a kind of cereal(谷物). African people make the maize  47 flour. From this flour they make  48 kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very  49 and they can’t afford to eat much  50 with their cereal.
              Cereals are a very important kind of food  51 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh  52 
              Some people eat  53 fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or  54 that comes from animals. They eat only food from  55 . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
            • 5.

              I had always wanted to go on a high mountain walk. There are some good long-distance walks in the UK, but there arenˈt any really   (1)   mountains. Before leaving, I   (2)   my clothes, equipment, and the weather forecast. I  (3)   read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel blogs on the Internet. This was fine, but you canˈt   (4)  

              them with the real thing!

              A lot of incredible things happened during the   (5)   . Perhaps the best was the complete   (6)   from city life. While I was   (7)  , there were no cars, no noise, no rush. The   (8)   was of course very impressive: valleys, mountain lakes, and there were plants and wildlife that you   (9)  see on TV. And I   (10)  so many interesting people along the way, from Europe, Canada, and Japan. When I arrived at my accommodation, I made new   (11)  . They told me where theyˈd been; I told them where I was going; we exchanged stories and advice. It was just  (12)   !

              But of course there were   (13)   . There always are. In this case, the weather. High mountains   (14)  that the weather can change very quickly. We even had snowstorms in July! When your clothes get very wet, it isnˈt   (15)  to dry them, so youˈre  (16)   the next day. And climbing mountains is hard on your knees, too. And thereˈs always the   (17)   of falling on the paths, where not even a mobile phone can   (18)  you very much.

              For me, however, the whole walk was a special   (19)   that Iˈll always remember.   (20)   I did the trip again, thereˈs just one other thing I would do differently: lots of physical training before the walk!

            • 6.

              It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest.Unfortunately, my best friend, Ned, and I got   (1)  .Once we realized that we were separated from ourgroup, we   (2)  tried to find a safe place to set upour base. We found a small area next to a  (3)   .Then we started a fire with some leaves and sticks  (4)   nearby.

              While I was   (5)  the fire, Ned brought more  (6)   , which were put in the water and then slowlythrown into the fire. The  (7)   leaves created a lot ofsmoke. Then we started to write some   (8)   notessaying,“WE ARE LOST! If you find this   (9)  , youwill find us upstream. We are keeping up a(n)   (10)  fire. Please find us!”They were made into paper  (11)   and sent downstream, one every five minutes.We   (12)  that these boats would draw somebodyˈsattention.

                (13)  our group was well on their way, wewanted to be ready for them. Ned and I started to  (14)   two hollow logs (空心圆木) and some strongsticks. Our small fire   (15)  produced plenty ofsmoke. Soon we were very   (16)  to hear whistles (口哨) far in the distance. It must have been thesmoke that worked. Now it was time to start   (17)  on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part  (18)   we gotto sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soonafter, we were  (19)  by our group and we headedback to our camp with a(n)   (20)   story to tell.

            • 7.

                     Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places. Such trips are   (1)  carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining   (2)  as more people search for new travel experiences.

                    Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the   (3)  spent by the tourists is used to   (4)  

              the important environmental spots they visit.  Second, it helps  (5)  to better understand the environment, thereby   (6)  their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more  (7)  of the local culture.

                     Compared to  (8)  tourists, eco-tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to   (9)  it. These behaviours have a  (10)  and lasting effect on the local environment.

                    Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an   (11)  . First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be   (12)  in their commitment to improving the environment.

                     Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks,   (13)   and shops. One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the   (14)  of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals   (15)   in their natural surroundings. Green travel also  (16)  local peopleˈs quality of life, especially childrenˈs.

                   Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the   (17)   . Itˈs now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an  (18)  on more sustainable(可持续的)travel.

                         (19)  this, local peopleˈs living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peruˈs   (20)  and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

            • 8.

              I had always wanted to go on a high mountainwalk. There are some good long-distance walks in the UK, but there arenˈt any really   (1)  mountains.Before leaving, I   (2)   my clothes, equipment,and the weather forecast. I   (3)   read a couple ofbooks andlooked at some photos and travel blogson the Internet. This was fine, but you canˈt   (4)  them with the real thing!

              A lot of incredible things happened duringthe   (5)   . Perhaps the best was the complete   (6)  from city life. While I was   (7)   , there were nocars, no noise, no rush. The   (8)   was of coursevery impressive: valleys (峡谷), mountain lakes, andthere were plants andwildlife that you   (9)   see onTV. And I   (10)  so many interesting people alongthe way, from Europe, Canada, and Japan. When Iarrived at my accommodation, I made new   (11)  .They told me where theyˈd been; I told themwhere I was going; we exchanged (交换) storiesand advice. It was just   (12)  !

              But of course there were   (13)   . There alwaysare. In this case, the weather. High mountains   (14)  that the weather can change very quickly. We evenhad snowstorms in July!When your clothes getvery wet, it isnˈt   (15)   to dry them, so youˈre   (16)  thenext day. Andclimbing mountains is hard on yourknees, too. And thereˈs always the   (17)  of fallingon thepaths, where not even a mobile phone can  (18)  you very much.

              For me, however, the whole walk was aspecial  (19)   that Iˈll always remember.   (20)   I didthe trip again, thereˈs just one other thing I woulddo differently: lots of physical training before thewalk!

            • 9.

              ★★☆☆☆

              Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a   (1)   place, but the next day I remembered what Iˈd   (2)   about it in a magazine — that it was often   (3)   to see dolphins (海豚) and whales there!

              My family and I   (4)   on a gray, windy morning on a small boat.   (5)   , the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we   (6)   the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my   (7)   , this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite   (8)   by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when   (9)   someone shouted “Dolphins!”

              All I could   (10)   were fins (鱼鳍) everywhere — there were about one hundred dolphins, all   (11)   towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water   (12)   they were asking us to come and play. I   (13)   my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make   (14)   in the water to attract them. What made me   (15)   was that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his   (16)   and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how   (17)   these animals are.

              About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the   (18)   . I really enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and   (19)   to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very   (20)   moment weˈd had.

            • 10.

              ★★☆☆☆

              Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a   (1)   place, but the next day I remem- bered what I'd   (2)   about it in a magazine — that it was often   (3)   to see dolphins (海豚) and whales there!

              My family and I   (4)   on a gray, windy morning on a small boat.   (5)   , the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we   (6)   the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my   (7)   , this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite   (8)   by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when   (9)   someone shouted “Dolphins!”

              All I could   (10)   were fins (鱼鳍) every- where — there were about one hundred dolphins, all   (11)  towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water   (12)   they were asking us to come and play. I   (13)   my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make   (14)   in the water to attract them. What made me   (15)   was that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his   (16)   and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how   (17)   these animals are.

              About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the   (18)   . I really enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and   (19)   to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very   (20)   moment we'd had.

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