知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．阅读理解。
     Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants
can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.
Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to
live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around
you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering
plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two,
three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without
seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽).
Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores
are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new
plants.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.
[     ]

A. plants are important for life
B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world
D. we can not live without water
2. Plants can make food from _____.
[     ]

A. flower, water and air
B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil
D. air, sun and light
3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
[     ]

A. Of all living things animals are most important
B. Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D. Without plants, man will die out
4. This passage may be taken from _____.
[     ]

A. a medicine book
B. a novel
C. a science magazine
D. an experiment report

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2．阅读理解。
    This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from13~19) from all over the world
will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form
impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other
countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
     Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's
family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
     Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study the language
began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students
rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are
usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
     Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather
than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
     "Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk,
but you soon learn to like it."
     At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should
criticize (批评) American schools," he said. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very
much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe
your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
1. This year _____ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
[     ]

A. twenty-three hundred
B. thirteen hundred
C. over three thousand
D. less than two thousand
2. The whole exchange programme is mainly to _____.
[     ]

A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B. send students in America to travel in Germany
C. let students learn something about other countries
D. have teenagers learn new languages
3. Fred and Mike agree that _____.
[     ]

A. America food tasted better than German food
B. German schools were harder than American schools
C. Americans and Germans were both friendly
D. There were more cars on the streets in America
4. What is particular in American schools is that _____.
[     ]

A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
B. there are a lot of after-school activities
C. students usually take fourteen subjects in all
D. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
3．阅读理解。
     Birds don't need lessons in building nests. Fish don't need coaching to learn how to swim. All animals
have instincts. They're born with natural abilities to do certain things. Wild animals also learn by copying
their parents and practicing. And pets learn through training.
     But instincts and training aren't the only keys to animals' behavior. Scientists say animals' thoughts and
feelings also influence their actions. Animals often make choices, plans, and sensible changes. They can
help others and solve problems. Some even make and use tools!
     If animals could talk, what would they say about their thoughts and feelings? A gorilla (大猩猩) born
in captivity (关在笼子里) has helped answer that question. Koko, a gorilla, was taught to use sign language
(手势语). She has learned hundreds of words!
     Koko once had a pet cat she named All Ball. "Koko love Ball," she signed. "Soft good cat." One time,
she blamed the cat for biting her by signing "You bad dirty toilet!" When her pet died, Koko cried. "Sad for
sleeping cat," she signed.
     Koko calls herself "fine animal gorilla". She uses sign language to argue, joke, and ask and answer
questions.
     "Most animals can't use words to tell us their thoughts," says Dr. Jonathan Balcombe. "But Koko shows
us that animals have their own ideas and feelings." Dr. Balcombe is a scientist at the Humane Society of the
United States. He says there's even more to discover about animals through field studies. In field studies,
people watch animals in their natural environment.
     "Scientists who study animals' natural behaviors learn how animals live and think," Balcombe says. "That
knowledge can help others respect every animal who shares the planet with us."
1. The underlined word "instincts" in the first paragraph probably refers to the ability that _____.
[     ]

A. animals copy their parents
B. animals learn by practicing
C. animals are born with
D. animals learn through training
2. The example of Koko shows that _____.
[     ]

A. an animal likes to have its own pet
B. an animal can learn to speak through training
C. an animal has the natural ability to speak
D. an animal can speak its mind
3. According to Balcombe, learning how animals live and think can _____.
[     ]

A. help people care for animals
B. teach animals to use words
C. train animals to use tools
D. train animals to be cleverer
4. What might be the best title for the passage?
[     ]

A. Raising animals as pets
B. Understanding animals
C. Training animals to speak
D. Protecting animals from danger

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
4．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
                                                      The Seven Cs of a Good Letter
     What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main points. Don't try to be fancy (花哨).
Don't try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
     Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 1_____ Long and difficult sentences won't help express yourself
clearly. Write the letter as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, don't use an introduction.
     Correct. 2_____. Don't guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a
reference (参考) book too. Use them as much as you need to.
     Complete. Don't scatter (分散) your points. 3_____. This is good organization too.
     Courteous. Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual. Give your information nicely even if you
are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.
     Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
     Conversational. This informal style of conversation is really the secret of good writing. 4_____. Such
a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气). Let your personality come through naturally.
     Considerate. 5_____ Write about what the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will
build good feeling to you.
     The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs too. Write as
if you were talking to your teacher or professor. You'll be surprised. You'll almost immediately become a
good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A. Just "talk" to the person.
B. Think of the reader's point of view.
C. Make them easy to understand.
D. Include long sentences in your letter.
E. Make sure what you say is correct.
F. Writing shouldn't be taken too seriously.
G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
5．阅读理解。
     It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to
know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty. 　
     As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they
are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the
physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that
people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this
curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science. 　
     Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences
study the earth, the oceans, and the sky. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological
sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g. physics, chemistry. 　
     These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart
beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-
five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries
oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries
to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the
muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.
It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute. 　
     Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, "Why does the ocean water taste
salty" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks.
Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt
into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every
year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. 　
      We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
[     ]

A. People are curious in the same way. 　
B. People in different countries are interested in different things. 　
C. Men and women are curious about different things. 　
D. People of different ages are interested in different things
2. Scientists who work with the biological sciences study ____.
[     ]

A. the earth, the oceans and the sky
B. man-made things
C. plants and animals
D. ocean water
3. When you run, your muscles need ____.
[     ]

A. more nutrition and oxygen
B. more signals
C. more salt
D. water
4. People are always curious because ____.
[     ]

A. they cannot explain many things
B. they know nothing about the world
C. they know little about the world
D. they want to be scientists

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
6．阅读理解。
Dear MSN,
     I live in San Diego. I'm single and would like to meet people near me. Can I do this on the Internet?
                                                                                                                  Searching in San Diego
Dear Searching,
    On the Internet, you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places, but here are lots of great
ways to meet singles near you.
    The Web is a good place to start. MSN also has international sites for Europe, Australia and South
America.
    There are several California-based MSN web communities where you can meet like-minded people near
you as well as city-specific chat rooms for real-time interaction (互动). Hope for some clever friends.
What about a little more excitement in your online interactions? Try the "Gaming Zone!"
     I also tried MSN Search, looked under the "Personal" heading and found"Relationships". Clicked on that,
then found "Ads & Personals", by "Region" and found San Diego specific personal from there. Try it!
     Also, give "IRC" (Internet Relay Chat) and "Usenet Newsgroups" a shot. Many a net romance has started
and then developed in these off-the-Web communities. If you'd rather make friends F2F (face to face), the
Web has some helpful dating and redating tips.
1. Searching has written this letter with the purpose of _____.
[     ]

A. getting help from MSN with his computer
B. winning the heart of a love from the web
C. meeting single people online
D. looking for love in all the wrong places
2. The underlined word "shot" in the passage probably means _____.
[     ]

A. gunfire
B. shock
C. try
D. medical treatment
3. According to the second letter, MSN has several advantages such as _____.
[     ]

A. shooting IRC and Usenet Newsgroups
B. giving you time and places to chat with others
C. satisfying you with whatever kind of help you want
D. supplying you with many methods to make friends
4. From the second letter we can infer that MSN treats an ordinary reader so kindly and warmly because ____.
[     ]

A. it is its duty to help those who have trouble with their computers
B. it needs to attract readers so as to make greater money from it
C. it likes to see more net romances to share their happiness
D. all people need it and it needs all people

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
7．阅读理解。
    Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English
very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure (结构), but
a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their
mistakes.
    It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This
proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack
practice and confidence (自信).
   Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they
will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak
by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
1. What's the best topic for the passage?
[     ]

A. How to Speak to Foreigners
B. How to Study English Well
C. How to Organize the Idea in English
D. Practice Speaking English All the Time
2. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because _____.
[     ]

A. they seldom meet foreigners
B. they seldom practice speaking English
C. they had no chance to speak English
D. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only
3. So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _____.
[     ]

A. they are afraid they can't understand foreigners
B. they don't think their English is poor
C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D. they didn't like speaking to foreigners
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
[     ]

A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
D. Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.
5. In the last paragraph, the expression "get rid of" means _____.
[     ]

A. throw away
B. free oneself from
C. give up
D. do with

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
8．阅读理解。
    It takes many years for you to grow up. There are two periods in your life when you grow rapidly. The
first period begins right after you are born and lasts until you are about six months old. The second period
starts when you reach the age of 13. First, girls grow faster than boys, then boys catch up and grow faster
and stronger.
    Your head stops growing earlier than the rest of you. By the time you are ten, your head is nearly full size.
The bones of your arms and legs are short when you are a baby. When you reach the age of nine, your bones
starts to grow rapidly, and will keep growing until you reach your full height (高度).
    Besides growing taller, your body changes in other ways. When a boy is about 13 years old, his voice begins
to get deeper and he may begin to grow a beard (胡子). At about the age of 13, a girl's body begins to function (运行) like a woman's. Some important changes are taking place, changes that makes it possible for boys and
girls, when they are older, to become fathers and mothers.
1. The first period in your life when you grow very rapidly ______.
[     ]

A. lasts about thirteen years
B. lasts about six months
C. doesn't begin until you are about six months old
D. begins when you are six months old
2. Your head nearly stop growing ______.
[     ]

A. when you are born
B. when you are ten years old
C. when you are thirteen years old
D. when you are six months old
3. About the age of 13, a child ______.
[     ]

A. stops growing
B. reaching his full height
C. begins to grow a beard
D. begins to change in other ways
4. The meaning of the last sentence is that ______.
[     ]

A. boys and girls are not sure to become fathers and mothers when they are old
B. it is necessary for boys and girls to become fathers and mothers when they grow up
C. boys and girls must have some important changes before they grow up
D. it is important that boys and girls should become fathers and mothers when they are older

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
9．阅读理解。
     When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the
Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs (征兆) among wildlife. A drop (下降) in air pressure
affects small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. Before a storm, people outside
have observed that field mice come out of their holes and that Deer come down from the mountains.
     Birds are good weather indicators. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a
piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won't have
another chance for one or two hours. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see
birds gathering together on a wire (电线) close to a building. Before the storm, the low pressure makes the air
so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
     It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime. Watch for other weather signs if you
see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
     By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind
of weather.
1. The word "indicators" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
[     ]

A. maps
B. signs
C. services
D. stations
2. There will be a storm if birds ______.
[     ]

A. make more noise than usual
B. keep quiet
C. come down from a wire
D. share food
3. How can birds feel the coming of a storm?
[     ]

A. By feeling the change of temperature.
B. By noticing the change of time.
C. By feeling the change of air pressure.
D. By noticing what other animals do.
4. The best title for the text is ______.
[     ]

A. A Storm
B. Air Pressure
C. Mice
D. Weather Signs

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
10．阅读理解。
     Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will
quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be
polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can
be easy if you don't want or need to learn too much.
    The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like
running. Even if you run twice a week, you don't necessarily want to be able to run a marathon. You
might just want to maintain a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.
     Let's get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the
country, you know that you will manage to do this. However, if you decide to attain conversational
fluency, unless you are an exceptionally talented individual, you will probably fail and give up in disgust.
     It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you
are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will get stuck with grammar, making sentences,
learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and phrases, you
will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and won't have to spend too much time.
    The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isn't the usual
approach to language learning, but it can be a very rewarding and entertaining activity.
1. In the writer's opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _____.
[     ]

A. they are especially talented individuals
B. they don't want or need to learn too much
C. they have to spend a lot of time on it
D. they have a chance to go abroad
2. The writer intends to express that learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then
   stopping, _____.
[     ]

A. is the usual method of learning a language
B. is of no use for learning a language
C. may cause a lot of mistakes while traveling
D. can be rewarding and entertaining
3. The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _____.
[     ]

A. forget your own goals
B. become a gifted language learner
C. get tired of learning it
D. reach your learning goal in advance
4. The best title of this passage would be _____.
[     ]

A. Easy Language Learning
B. Hard Language Learning
C. Fluency in a Foreign Language
D. A Method of Language Learning

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮

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