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            • 1. The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts.Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits,while others require you to change your password every 60 days.The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name:password fatigue(疲劳).
              Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying,but it can also be dangerous.Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts,many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.
              (71)    While these practices make it easier to remember login information,they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.
              Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem.With SSO,users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system.
              (72)    SSO software is typically used by large companies,schools,or libraries.
              (73)    If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software,the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account.Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.
              Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt(提示),this process can waste time and cause further frustration.What is more,recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution.
              (74)    
              Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学).(75)     The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.
               Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue.Until they find the perfect solution,however,everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.

              A.It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.
              B.These software programs have been built into many major web browsers
              C.The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.
              D.The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.
              E.However,SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.
              F.This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits,such as fingerprints,voice,or DNA.
              G.Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords.
            • 2. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
              Personal Shoppers
                I was shopping with Thomas,who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years.“Personal shoppers are in great demand these days,”he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops.(51)    He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable,but they didn’t know where to start.They needed a professional to advise them.
                But why?I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress,not a stranger!
              “(52)     The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image.I teach them to choose colours and clothes that suit them,and how to use make-up,”Thomas told me.“Then I organize the customer’s wardrobe.(53)    The third service has to do with actual shopping:the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the customer’s personality,lifestyle and needs.”
                Of course,each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros!(54)    “Most of my customers are rich business people who call me for important meetings or business parties,”explained Thomas.“However,I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look.”
                We spent the rest of the day shopping.Every time we came out of a shop,we had one more bag.In the end,I went home with a beautiful dress,two pairs of trousers,some lovely tops and a couple of coats.I’d never had a shopping day like this before!I admit that I’d spent more than I usually do,but I wouldn’t have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas.(55)    

              A.I can help in three different ways.
              B.I asked him why this had happened.
              C.It depends on the customer's preferences.
              D.I might even throw away some old clothes.
              E.I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!
              F.People need help with choosing the right clothes.
              G.I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend.
            • 3. Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
              Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
              Many of us invest valuable time,energy and money planning our vacations.We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us.Research proves this feeling without a doubt.Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.
              Yet,despite these benefits,many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK-but not great.In order to change this,some mistakes should be avoided.A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)•Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe,seven cities in 10days,and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory,but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness-time to take in our new surroundings,time to be present and absorb our travel experiences.Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal,how to get from A to B,or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey.These issues may seem important,but our psychological state of mind is far more important.
              Actually,vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.First,choose your travel companions wisely,because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions.Second,don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood.Third,shop wisely,for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.

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