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            • 1.
              Parents Model Healthy Eating
              It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work,the greater the burden on their family is.(71) ______ After all,the more time parents spend working,the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.
              For years,most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored.They didn't look at the family as a whole.(72) ______ It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.
              Moms'work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking.(73) ______ The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress,their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week,and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables,more fast food,and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.
              It's worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups.(74) ______ But the implications are wide ranging.
              (75) ______ Teaching kids,especially teenagers,to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals,instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave,could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits.

              A.But dad's work related stress has a large impact,too.
              B.As to family nutrition,the entire family plays a role even kids.
              C.Yet,the kids'stress may affect the families'nutrition,too.
              D.So the findings don't necessarily apply directly to other types of families.
              E.It's also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family's nutrition.
              F.However,a recent study does and look at the role of fathers in particular.
              G.It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 2.
              As a Chinese saying goes,"Taste is actually a memory of childhood".Local specialty food may not be popular among all people,but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.
              Gongcheng"oil tea"is such a kind of food that would be considered"weird"by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavor when they take a sip.
              "It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine.I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards,and even become addicted to it,"said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China's Hebei province.
              Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng"oil tea"whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea.The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.
              Lin Fengyou,60,introduced the cooking process.She looks younger than her age,and attributes this to the benefits of drinking"oil tea"throughout the year.
              The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot,and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards.She filters off the solid residues(余渣),and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls.Then,she adds salt,caraway seed,green onion,dried rice,fried groundnuts,sliced taro and fried beans.
              The taste of the"oil tea"is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients.Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice(糯米) balls,rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.
              The villagers consume"oil tea"three times a day.The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food."The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners",said Lin."But it is tastier."

              (1) Many first-time visitors may find"oil tea" ______ when taking a sip.
              A. popular B. strange C. addicted D. beneficial
              (2) What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage? ______
              A. She never expected that she would gradually accept"oil tea".
              B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.
              C. She thinks drinking"oil tea"throughout the year makes her look younger.
              D. She drinks"oil tea"three times every day and considers coffee tastier.
              (3) Which is the correct order of cooking"oil tea"according to Lin Fengyou? ______
              a.pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls
              b.heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea
              c.add salt,caraway seed,green onion,dried rice,etc
              d.add edible oil and boiled water
              e.filter off the solid residues
              A. bdeac B. dbace C. acebd D. beadc
              (4) Which column is this passage probably taken from? ______
              A. Culture & Education B. Entertainment
              C. Health D. Travel.
            • 3.
              One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our (1) we can see what has not yet happened.For example,while we are looking forward to (2) a new place or country,we (3) what it will be like.We predict the (4) people will eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not always predict things (5) .Things are often very different from the way we (6) them to be.
              One of the (7) dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been (8) to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had (9) and analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there (10) to be no way of (11) out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he (12) up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his (13)
              The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke (14) :I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about (15) .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your (16) will get heavier.Soon you'll be asleep.
              You will hear my voice and (17) my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are (18) asleep,and when you wake up you will (19) nothing.
              You will forget everything.Now I am going to (20) slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five.
              (1) A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights
              (2) A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering
              (3) A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess
              (4) A. custom B. habit C. style D. way
              (5) A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly
              (6) A. required B. wished C. left D. expected
              (7) A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly
              (8) A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping
              (9) A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched
              (10) A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had
              (11) A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting
              (12) A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got
              (13) A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise
              (14) A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly
              (15) A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
              (16) A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body
              (17) A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand
              (18) A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost
              (19) A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive
              (20) A. count B. say C. add D. speak
            • 4.
              You know the saying"You're as young as you feel."Well,there may be some truth to that,according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
              Ellen Langer,a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body,and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception of their age might influence their health.They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
              In one study that Langer led,47 women had their hair done.The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers,who were shown before-and-after pictures.The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure.Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald (秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not.Similarly,another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heartdisease."We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes,"the researchers wrote.
              The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early,which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women.Similarly,people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners,according to other studies.
              Taken together,the research"supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说)that when a younger mind is prepared,a younger body can accompanyit."While the mechanism (机制)remains unclear,the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can"make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."

              (1) The underlinedword"perception"in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
              A. view
              B. appearance
              C. influence
              D. creation
              (2) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3? ______
              A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.
              B. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.
              C. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.
              D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don't.
              (3) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______ .
              A. a younger mother is more likely to live longer
              B. the younger one of a couple lives much longer
              C. often staying with younger people can benefit peopled health
              D. people who want to live longer need to marry young
              41.The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
              A.Getting bald too early is not good for health
              B.Women had better give birth later in their life
              C.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health
              D.People's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
              42.From which page of a newspaper may the passage be most likely taken? ______
              A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Economy.D.Politics.
            • 5.
              When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want.Your diet is just as important as exercise when you attach importance to your diet,it can help you to reach your goal much faster.
              You will find that you will eat lean meat almost daily.If you eat meat each day this can help you to keep your figure.The trick with beef is to find lean cuts and this is something that can provide you with protein.Fish and turkey will also be included in the diet.Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.
              Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet,but this is basis part of the muscle building diet.Fiber has many benefits and will aid in digestion and help you to feel full.Oatmeal (燕麦片) is a great source of fiber,but you should avoid the premade oatmeal.Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber and this can also aid in weight loss if this is a problem you are working on.
              If you want to complete your workout more effectively,you need to make sure that you are drinking adequate amount of water each day.Your body is made up of water and you need to replenish (补充) this water source each day in order to be in the best shape.If you are completing a very intense workout,you will need to make sure that you are drinking even more water to stay hydrated(含水的).
              When protein(乳清蛋白质) is a great way for busy individuals to get the protein they need on the go.You will use soy and tofu for sources of protein if you do not eat meat and this can be a wonderful alternative.
              There are diet plans to gain muscle for every category.You can make minor adjustments to your diet that can have some great benefits.

              (1) What's the best title of the passage? ______
              A. Proper diets can help build your muscle
              B. The diet is not as important as exercise
              C. Diet plans are very important
              D. Paying attention to your diet
              (2) When you eat chicken,you should always ______ .
              A. eat chicken with skin
              B. eat baked chicken
              C. not eat chicken with skin and the fried
              D. not eat boiled chicken
              (3) What's the main idea of Paragraph3? ______
              A. Oatmeal is a great source of fiber
              B. Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber
              C. Losing weight needs fiber
              D. The function of fiber.
            • 6. A pupil's diary describing how his mother (61) ______ was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become a hit.
              The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various (62) ______ (activity) to promote respect and love of women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone(63) ______ (devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.(64) ______ (see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back."My mother was still looking at her cell phone,(65) ______ a sign of a smile on her face,and I felt even(66) ______ (sad),"he wrote in the diary"Heart-broken Women's Day".His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and(67) ______ (make) up her mind to spend more quality time with her son.
              (68) ______ interview with students found nearly 70percent say(69) ______ (they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it(70) ______ (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.
            • 7.
              We can stay young forever.That is the message Dr.Shen Ziyin wants to give the world.And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.
              His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.
              Dr.Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine.At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine.And,he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging.He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called"shen".
              According to Shen,it is the kidney which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process.It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through.Studies conducted by Dr.Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process,says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.
              We notice that when people grow old,they have reduced strength,loss of hair,backache,weakness in general,and wrinkles,among others.This happens because when people grow old,their bodies produce T-cells.These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas.Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.
              So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body.This can happen if people eat low calorie food.Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells.But,is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?
              This is where Dr.Shen's herbal medicine comes in.But how effective it will be,only time can tell.
              (1) How did Dr.Shen find the solution to the problem of aging? ______
              A. By studying Western medicine.
              B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.
              C. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.
              D. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.
              (2) What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen? ______
              A. Medical treatment.
              B. People's good kidney.
              C. Level of people's activity.
              D. Positive life attitude.
              (3) The reason why people become old is that ______ .
              A. their bodies are unable to fight diseases
              B. their bodies produce T-cells
              C. they have reduced strength,loss of hair
              D. they become weaker and weaker
              (4) We can probably learn from the passage that ______ .
              A. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body
              B. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink,the better for health
              C. it remains unknown how effective Dr.Shen's herbal medicine is
              D. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young.
            • 8.

              Robotic Puppy

              Roll over, sit and fetch aren’t commands normally given to a robot, but the smart toy company WowWee has developed a new way of owning a puppy.

              CHIP (Canine Home Intelligent Pet) is a robotic dog with blue LED eyes and pointy ears and can sit, shake, dance and make all types of dog noises. It also has tracking capabilities to help locate its owner. “The beauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on,” said Sufer, CTO at WowWee. “It has its own life and own kind of intelligence. Even if you’re not around, it’s always doing something.”

              CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors(传感器) that give it a 360-degree view to find its ball. The puppy is Bluetooth enabled, which connects to a wristband worn by its owner. The wristband, similar to a watch, displays icons(图标)for different commands such as a thumb-up, which allows you to give your pup a digital belly rub. With its owner wearing a smart wristband, it can even follow him around the room.

              “We worked on CHIP for about five to six months,” Davin Sufer, told dailymail.com, “We typically come up with a concept, model and product and get it on shelves within a year.” The company plans to start shipping units by next fall, which will allow them to load up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity.

              The high-tech toy company made its debut(处女作)in 2004 by releasing the 1.5 foot RoboSapien, which sold millions of units. MiP, which hit shelves last year, is a seven inch tall robot covered in white with black accents. Users can direct it, change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad. It’s loud, fast and active.

              About 15 years ago, a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog---Tekno, the Robotic Puppy. The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40 million more during its original four years of production. Tekno was built with over 160 emotions and instructions, but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future.

              (1) According to Sufer, the amazing characteristic of CHIP is that _____.
              A. it is loaded with special sensors       
              B. it can make all kinds of dog noises
              C. it has quick response to the commands  
              D. it can do something without instructions
              (2) CHIP can follow its owner with the help of _____.
              A. a watch                              
              B. a smart wristband    
              C. pointy ears                        
              D. blue LED eyes
              (3) From the passage, we can know_______.
              A. CHIP can be bought in the store now   
              B. WowWee introduced its first product last year
              C. Tekno provided the bright future of the robotic puppy
              D. MiP is the first company to develop the robotic puppy
            • 9.
              Faraway,huge and shaped over thousands of years by the seas and glaciers,Norway's breathtaking natural scenery leaves many visitors in awe (惊叹).
              Adding to its appeal is the fact that the country has once again been selected as the best place in the world to live for health and social prosperity (繁荣).This has been true for 12years in a row,according to the United Nations'2015Human Development Index (指数),released on Dec 14.
              "Its outdoor lifestyle,which makes the most of the mountains and fjords (峡湾),undoubtedly plays a key role in the country's health,"said The Independent newspaper.
              In the summer,Norwegians go hiking,camping,picnicking and fishing.In the winter,it's time to play in the snow.As The Telegraph newspaper noted,"Many Norwegians grow up on the slopes and can ski like professional athletes."
              The Norwegian diet is another factor in Norwegians'good health.A typical homemade meal is low in sugar,fat and salt,and is usually made up of fish,meat,potatoes,berries,whole-grain bread and vegetables."Dining out is relatively uncommon,"Women's Health magazine noted."There is not a big fast-food culture and there are no ready meals."
              Even though fast food restaurants have been set up in the country,to discourage unhealthy eating,the government has put higher duties on fast food and soft drinks since 1981.
              The mentality (心理) of the Norwegian people has also played an essential role in the country's health and social success.The Danish-Norwegian novelist Aksel Sandemose once wrote down the Law of Jante,which shows important ideas in Norwegian culture:modesty (谦虚),collectivity and social equality.Overall,the law suggests that no one is better than another person,and that people should not brag about their achievements.

              (1) What is the article mainly about? ______
              A. Norwegian people's outdoor lifestyle.
              B. The breathtaking natural scenery in Norway.
              C. Factors that play a part in Norwegians'health.
              D. Factors that influence the food culture in Norway.
              (2) It can be concluded from the article that ______ .
              A. Skiing and going hiking are very popular activities in Norway in the winter
              B. Norwegians attach a lot of importance to the ideas of modesty and social equality
              C. Due to the country's fast food culture,Norwegians prefer eating out to cooking at home
              D. To promote healthy eating,the Norwegian government shut down a lot of fast food restaurants
              (3) The underlined phrase"brag about"in Paragraph 8probably means ______ .
              A. care little about
              B. speak too proudly about
              C. devote oneself to
              D. become accustomed to
              (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ______
              A. Norwegians'health secrets
              B. Norwegians'lifestyle
              C. Norwegians'diet
              D. Norway's breathtaking natural scenery.
            • 10.

              The expression "a thirst for knowledge" may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.

                  About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.

                  The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles(微粒)of silver. The pages can be used as filers(过滤器)to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物)that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.

                  Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.

                  Ms Dankovich, the inventor, sys each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the bookˈs pages.

                  "The idea pf classic texts—thatˈs of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really havenˈt had the time to go through that part," she says.

                  Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.

                  Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.

              (1) What do we learn about the book from the text?
              A. It sells well around the world
              B. It has pages with several functions.
              C. It is about environment protection.
              D. It CAN treat about 100 liters of water.
              (2) What does the underlined phrase "that part" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
              A. Classic texts.   B. Invention presentation.
              C. Exciting discussion    D. Financial support.
              (3) In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?
              A. Bangladesh   B. Ghana    C. South Africa    D. America.
              (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
              A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.
              B. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.
              C. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.
              D. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.
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