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            • 1．
              Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation （诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．
              Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？
              To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation （背诵）of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox （非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．
              On the whole，Brooks'story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks'attempt to translate his tale into science．

              (1) What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（No more than 10 words） ______
              (2) Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories？（No more than 15 words） ______
              (3) According to The Social Animal，how can we learn about the science of child development？（No more than 10 words） ______
              (4) Please explain the underlined word"weighty"in English．（No more than 1 word） ______
              (5) Do you like Brooks'way of dealing with science in The Social Animal？Why？（No more than 20 words） ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题．
              What do you do in a situation like this？You're eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you．A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend He talks for almost ten minutes!This happens all the time-on buses，in restaurants，everywhere!
              Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives．But we，ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone．You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation，but let the management take care of noisy customers．You can only control your own behavior．Here are a few rules：
              *Off means off!Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places．If a sign says"turn off cell phones"，don't use your phone．
              *Lights off，phone off!Never take calls in a theater or at the movies．
              Pay attention!Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous．And watch where you re going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone．
              As more people use cell phones，things are only going to get worse．So，the next time you're getting ready to．make a call，stop and consider the people around you．

              (1) What does the passage mainly talk about？（no more than 10 words）
              (2) What does the underlined word"loudmouth"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（no more than 5 words）
              (3) Where could you see the sign"Light off，phone off!"according to the passage？（no more than 10 words）
              (4) What's the author's attitude towards someone talking too loudly on a cell phone in public？（1 word）
              (5) How do you like people who talk loudly on a phone in public？（no more than 10 words）
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation （诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．
              Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？
              To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation （背诵） of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox （非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．
              On the whole，Brooks'story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks'attempt to translate his tale into science．

              (1) What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（No more than 10words） ______
              (2) Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories？（No more than 15words） ______
              (3) According to The Social Animal，how can we learn about the science of child development？（No more than 10words） ______
              (4) Please explain the underlined word"weighty"in English．（No more than 1word） ______
              (5) Do you like Brooks'way of dealing with science in The Social Animal？Why？（No more than 20words） ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg says he will read a book every two weeks，and he's invited people all around the world to join him．
              The"year of books"is Mark Zuckerberg's 2015 goal．The billionaire is famous for his quirky New Year's plans．Two years ago he challenged himself to meet a new person a day．Last year he attempted to write a"thank-you note"every day．He said，"Although I'm very busy，I always have many strange ideas and I still have time to achieve my goals．If you set a goal，you must try your best to make it come true．"
              It will come as no surprise that he's already launched a Facebook page-entitled"A year of books"-to serve as the reading group's discussion center．Over 62，000 people from all around the world have liked the page in the first 24 hours．Many of them message of the page．
              "I hope all the people who participate in the discussion actually have read the books and have relevant points to add．The group will keep it continuously focused，"be stressed on bis Facebook page．"With the development of technology，fewer people in the world read books．I do hope people read more books in their spare time rather than surf the Internet or play with their mobiles，"he added on his Facebook page．
              The plan is to select books about various topics and cultures．"The Bible"and"Quran"（《可兰经》）have been popular suggestions among hundreds of other titles．The first book is"The End of Power"by Moisés Naím，a former Foreign Policy editor．It's a 300-page deep dive into the changing nature of leadership today that was published in March 2013．

              (1) What is Mark Zuckerberg's New Year's plan in 2015？（No more than 10words） ______
              (2) What does the underlined word"quirky"most probably mean in English？（1word） ______
              (3) Why did Mark Zuckerberg start 3page named"A year of books"？（No more than 10words） ______
              (4) What is the book"The End of Power"about？（No more than 10words） ______
              (5) What do you think of Mark Zuckerberg？Give your reasons．（No more than 25words） ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love and intimacy alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy：I started dating with another woman．
              It was Peggy's idea，actually，"you know you love her．"She said one day，taking me in surprise．The"other"woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother，a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago．I had promised myself that I would spend more time with mom．But with the demands of my job and three kids，I never got around to see her much beyond family get-together and holidays．
              I telephoned mom，suggesting a dinner and a movie together．We didn't go anywhere fancy，just a neighborhood place where we could talk．My mother held my arm，half out of affection and half to help her negotiate the restaurant steps．
              Since her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for both of us．"I used to be the reader when you were little，"my mother smiled．I understood what she was saying．From care-giver to cared-for，from cared-for to care-giver，our relationship had come full circle．"Then it is time for you to relax and let me return the favor．"I said．
              We had a nice talk over dinner．We talked for so long that we missed the movie．"I will go out with you again．"My mother said as I dropped her off，"but only you let me buy dinner next time．"I agreed．Now Mom and I get out for dinner a couple of times a month．

              (1) Who is the"other"woman the author is dating with？（no more than 3 words）
              ______
              (2) How is the author's relationship with his wife？（no more than 10 words）
              ______
              (3) What's the meaning of the underlined word"negotiate"？（no more than 3 words）
              ______
              (4) Did the author often go to see his mother？Why？（no more than 15 words）
              ______
              (5) What does the author mean by saying"our relationship had come full circle"in the forth paragraph？（no more than 20 words）
              ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              Yash Gupta has worn glasses for many years．When they broke one day and he was not able to wear them to school，he had a big problem．He could not see much of what was going on in the classroom．And at the end of the day，he realized that he had nearly learned nothing that day!
              Yash quickly got hit glasses fixed，but this experience changed his life．He realized that there probably many kids around the world who did not have proper eyeglasses to help them learn in school．So，he did some research．He found out that 13million children around the world don't have proper glasses to help them see in class．Instead of just shaking his head at this problem，he decided to do something about it．Yash started a small organization，Sight Learning．Its goal is to help find glasses for other kids and teens that need them．
              He created Sight Learning in 2011and since then he has influenced thousands of young students around the world!The organization has tried to provide eyeglasses to students who need them but cannot afford them．It has collected and given away over $1，000，000worth of eyeglasses．This has helped over 20，000young people in five countries to see better!
              As Dr．Secuss，a famous writer，once said，"Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot，nothing is going to get better．It's not．"Yash is such a teenager．He has taken action to not only improve his own life，but those of others．

              (1) What experience changed Yash's life？（No more than 15words）
              ______
              (2) What does Sight Learning do？（No more than 15words）
              ______
              (3) How many young people did Sight Learning help？（No more than 5words）
              ______
              (4) What is the meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph？（No more than 5words）
              ______
              (5) What do you think of Yash？What does his story mean to us and our society？（No more than 25words）
              ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college-but Camden Olson，who graduated from Latin School of Chicago in the US last year，didn't give in．She decided to spend a gap year raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Maine．
              The nonprofit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually impaired people．"I can say I'm living the dream，"Olson said．"This is something I've always wanted to do．"
              Taking a year off before college，commonly known as a gap year，is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers．According to a survey by the American Gap Association，enrollment （注册）in these programs grew 27 percent between 2012 and 2013．Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do，travel the world，or save money for college．
              Olson is using her time to pursue a passion she's had since 7th grade．For years，she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes．With support from her friends，family and teachers，Olson went for it．
              Olson's volunteer work centers around Derby，a one-year-old black dog．"My job is to raise him to be well-mannered and socialized，"she said．"Guide dogs have to ignore any distractions．They go everywhere with their visually impaired handler．They give a blind person a lot of independence and emotional support，too．"
              Of course，there's an end in sight for Derby and Olson's close bond．When Derby celebrates his own graduation，Olson will have to say goodbye to him．"No doubt there will be tears，but，assuming he passes，I will be so happy for him to become a working dog，"she said．
              While some look at gap years in negative light，Olson said she's seen major success．In fact，she'll be attending Princeton University this fall and is thinking about majoring in ecology and biology．"I think I'm already so much more mature than I was and aware of what really matters，"she said．"So many kids do come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared．"

              (1) What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"gap year"in Paragraph 1？（No more than 6 words） ______
              (2) Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes？（No more than 10 words） ______
              (3) How will Olson feel when she has to say goodbye to her dog？（No more than 10 words） ______
              (4) What did Olson think of her gap year？（No more than 20 words） ______
              (5) Do you want to spend a gap year？Give your reasons．（No more than 20 words） ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8． Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.
              Regular, brisk（轻快地）walks helps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. Walking can help lose weight, too. What’s more, walking causes very few injuries, which is why there is a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.
              Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.
              Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
              ★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.
              ★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.
              ★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
              Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.

              (1)What’s the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）
              __________________________________________________________________________

              (2) Please explain the underlined word “dropout” with proper words or phrases.（within 5 words）
              __________________________________________________________________________

              (3) Why is there a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners? （within 10 words）
              __________________________________________________________________________

              (4) How can people become a more serious walker? (within 10 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________

              (5) Which do you prefer, walking or jogging? Why? (within 15 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________

              难度：易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．
              When my friends went to college in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life．My spirit sank．Surrounded by strange classmates，I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself．There were some complex feelings in my minds．I was frightened，nervous and lonely．
              To make matters worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could bear．As a result，I was always feeling down during class time．
              My teacher found me spiritless．One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life：we might suffer from mistakes，but it's important to learn lessons from them．All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process．So keep up your spirit!At last，he added，"If you are optimistic，things you want may happen to you!"
              Warmth rushed through my soul．I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office．
              With the teacher's help，I eventually got over my depression．From then on，I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates．I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．Meanwhile，I was gradually embraced by my classmates．
              Now faced with fierce competition，we all study hard because we know that every second counts．Moreover，there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us．I love my class； I love my classmates!
              To be frank，I still have a thirst for my dream university，but I'm not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．With parents and teachers'encouragement，I'm quite certain of my success and I'm sure I can fly high．

              (1) Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning？（No more than 10words）
              ______
              (2) What did the teacher expect the writer to do？（No more than 10words）
              ______
              (3) What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？（No more than 15words）
              ______
              (4) The underlined word"embraced"in paragraph 5means．（No more than 5words） ______
              (5) What does the writer think of failure now？（No more than 10words）
              ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              I'm a 34-year-old man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant．But my life was not always so great．I had a learning disability from an early age．I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help．Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．
              My life improved remarkably when I discovered art．The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words．I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay（黏土）．Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language．I could still be smart and well express myself with clay．And my confidence came along．
              I got my next lesson from rock climbing．It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start．I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing； it was practice．So I did it more．After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall．I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it．
              Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write．Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible．After two hard years，I was literate．
              Having gone through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting．

              (1) What made the author's school days difficult？（No more than 5words） ______
              (2) Why did art give the author confidence？（No more than 10words） ______
              (3) What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing？（No more than 15words） ______
              (4) What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4？（No more than 5words） ______
              (5) How does the author's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life？Put it in your own words．（No more than 20words） ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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