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            • 1． I’m a 34-year-old man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant．But my life was not always so great．I had a learning disability from an early age．I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help．Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．
              My life improved remarkably when I discovered art．The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words．I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay（黏土）．Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language．I could still be smart and well express myself with clay．And my confidence came along．
              I got my next lesson from rock climbing．It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start．I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing； it was practice．So I did it more．After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall．I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it．
              Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write．Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible．After two hard years，I was literate．
              Having gone through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting．

              56．What made the author’s school days difficult？（No more than 5words）    
              57．Why did art give the author confidence？（No more than 10words）    
              58．What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing？（No more than 15words）    
              59．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4？（No more than 5words）    
              60．How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life？Put it in your own words．（No more than 20words）    ．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2． 16-year-old Laresce Brown has become the strongest schoolgirl in the UK．She says her success is due to a joint condition，which used to engender great pain．
              Laresce has six British and World Champion power-lifting records under her belt．Yet until just two years ago，a condition called hypermobility left her in so much pain that she was unable to take part in sport．Rather than letting her illness limit her life，Laresce took inspiration from her father，and began weight-lifting．This put an end to her pain，and she became a champion in her field．
              Laresce loves to dance and she was a keen Morris dancer at the age of eleven．After that，she had to face daily pain in her knees，elbows and hands．She was forced to miss several days of school each month，due to pain and the lack of sleep that caused．
              However，she is now effectively cured，since taking up the sport of power-lifting 18 months ago．
              Laresce’s position as Britain’s strongest power-lifter for her age is down to her spirit and determination．To ensure her success，Laresce must train for eight hours a week．“I really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my best．Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and I was not expecting anything．So to win six titles was amazing，”she said．
              Laresce’s father said，“Being the father of such a high-achieving teen，I couldn’t be more proud．She’s truly the apple of my eye and has worked so hard to be where she is today．She’s made us all so happy，and I feel we all enjoy a bright future together thanks to her．”

              71．What does the underlined word“engender”in Para.1 probably mean？（1 word）    
              72．What achievements has Laresce got？（no more than 8 words）    
              73．What helped her defeat the illness？（no more than 8 words）    
              74．Why did she think winning six titles was amazing？（no more than 15 words）    
              75．What do you think of Laresce Brown？（no more than 25 words）    ．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3． After 10years in the spotlight，country-music star Carrie Underwood is still enjoying herself，still growing and still staying true to who she is．But these personal accomplishments are not easy，even when you're living a dream come true．
              Growing up in small-town Oklahoma，Underwood currently lives a life that is many miles removed from her childhood，literally and figuratively （象征性地）．She grew up comfortably on a cattle farm，but her interest in performing was clear from the beginning as she sang in church and talent shows．Proving to be a more than competent singer，she was offered a record deal at 14，though it fell through．
              Underwood's proper music career began with her audition on the TV singing competition American Idol at age 21in 2005．After impressing the judges，Underwood competed in Hollywood．Show producer Simon Cowell made a prediction：“Not only will you win this show，you will sell more records than any other previous Idol winner．“Indeed，Underwood did win that year's competition and has managed to outsell even Idol winner Kelly Clarkson．
              After winning American Idol，Underwood debuted （首发） the album Some Hearts，which was a great success，now seven times platinum （白金）．She has released four other albums，most recently Greatest Hits：Decade#1，implying she's far from finished，though she's not interested in stepping on familiar ground．“I don’t want to make the same album over and over again…Then I've gotta decide which version am I gonna be tonight-country Carrie or Pop Carrie？I'd rather just make country music that anybody can get into no matter what they listen to．”
              As Underwood continues to grow her fan base （Australia and the U．K．have become significant followers），she knows her situation is rare．“…If I hadn't made my place in country music via American Idol，I probably could have tried to make it for the rest of my life and never made any progress，“she says．Country singer Brad Paisley has also heard her express that she feels she is a star for no reason，that others are annoyed about her smooth success．“I told her she was one of the greatest gifts we have been given in Nashville，”says Paisley．
              78．According to the passage，Underwood's present life and her childhood are    ．
              79．How do you find Underwood's first record deal？    
              80．What does Simon Cowell's prediction mean？    
              81．Underwood named her latest album Decade#1because    ．
              （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4． I always do voluntary work in the hospital．As a patient visitor，my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families．By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment．I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months．
              Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours，with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service，I head up to the 5th，6th，or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients．At the nurse's station，I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor．After receiving an update from the nurse，I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly"hello"．Then，I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor．I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news，sports scores and fun facts．However，the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation．
              When volunteering as a patient visitor，I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients．Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories．Therefore，I found every visit fascinating．From generous and kind patients，I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment．Additionally，I learned about literature，life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota．On the whole，not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system，but I learned about the diverse life of others．
              Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength．Although difficult，they were often willing to share their stories of pain，suffering，hopes and optimism．I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me．

              (1) What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1mean？（1word）
              ______
              (2) What are the topics the author prepares for the patients？
              （no more than 10words）
              ______
              (3) What did the author learn from her talking with the patients？
              （no more than 12words）
              ______
              (4) How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories？
              （no more than 8words）
              ______
              (5) What can you learn from the author's story？（no more than 15words）
              ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5． Most families in Beijing love to gather in front of TV sets after dinner．But Gao Ning，husband of Huang Xiaoying，and his parents have better things to do．They clean the dishes，laze around （休闲） a bit，change into track suits，put on their sports shoes and leave home．
              The 32-year-old man and his wife sweat it out on treadmills（跑步机），go through the severe conditions of a group exercise session or do some stretching exercises under the guidance of personal trainers．And his parents join a group of retired people，most of them in their 60s，in a nearby community park to dance to the rhythms of traditional music．They use the intervals to chat with other members of the group，sharing their joys and pains．
              The Gaos represent a growing number of Beijing families that sweat by exercise，especially because of the Beijing Olympics'public fitness drive．Gone are the days when many people considered physical labor as the only way of exercise．More and more middle-aged and elderly people have realized the importance of regular exercise．
              "Most of the people who join us for the group dancing sessions suffer from chronic（慢性的） diseases that need a certain amount of exercise as treatment，"said Gao Ning's mother Gao Xiaohua，"It's a place for us to kill time，too．"
              "Paying 1，000yuan （﹩146）a year as club fees is a waste of money，"said Gao Xiaohua．"Besides，we don't need that tough exercise routine．"
              Gao Ning said："I feel relaxed and sort of reborn after a work-out．Without it my days are gloomy and I feel tired．"
              Gao Ning and Huang Xiaoying make about﹩30，000a year，and pay﹩200each annually for their gym membership to get personal trainers for an hour a day．
              "It's money well spent，"Huang said．"After you get all the necessities，money，job and a house，you realize how important health is．Without health，nothing is meaningful．"

              (1) How old are most of the people who dance to the rhythms of traditional music in a nearby community park？（No more than 3words．） ______
              (2) Why do the people like to join the group dancing sessions？（No more than 10words．） ______
              (3) What is the main idea of this passage？（No more than 5words．） ______
              (4) What does the underlined phrase"a work-out"in Paragraph 6refer to？（No more than 8words．） ______
              (5) In terms of this kind of regular exercise，are you for or against？Please give your reasons．（No more than 20words．） ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．

                      A farming game becomes popular on the Internet as users get up in the morning to steal crops and fruit from their friends’ farms and become the kings of virtual (虚拟的) farming.

                    Just like the farm game “kaixin 001” in Chinese. Users can plant crops, and raise chickens and sheep, and the harvest can be sold and exchanged for experience points to increase the attraction. Players can sneak into (潜入) their friends’ farms and steal crops. The more practiced a user gets in planting crops, the more virtual money he or she can make. That makes it much more fun than just killing time on the Internet.

                   Now more city white collars, young office ladies in particular, are going online to live a country life. ________ that they set the alarm for an early rise every day, when they start up the computer and go farming. If they overslept, their fields would turn into a tourist farm where anyone takes whatever he or she wants. They can use a virtual network to plant, water crops, get rid of pests, harvest and sell their crops, and they can raise chickens and cows, and buy dogs to guard the farm. The whole process is much more interesting than electronic chickens, and seeing the results of their own hard work pile in the storage offers some kind of satisfaction in an otherwise boring daily life.

              (1) List what users can do in the farmer. (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

              (2) Translate the underlined sentence in the text into Chinese.

                                                                                           

              (3) Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 7 words.)

                                                                                           

              (4) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

                   Compared with wasting some time on line, the game is more interesting. 

                                                                                           

              (5) Why do white collars, especially young office ladies like the game? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

              难度：难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7． Plans kick off soon
              For years，Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a triumph from the national team．However，hope for Chinese soccer has been ignited （点燃） recently，as the government released an overall reform plan to boost the development of soccer in China on march 16．
              By 2025，50000elementary and middle schools will include soccer in the curriculum．According to the plan，students will be given textbooks that teach the positions of players and soccer tactics （战术）．They will also be encouraged to form soccer teams and participate in competitions regularly．The extraordinary young players will be enrolled into local leagues and training camps，helping to build up a large soccer talent pool．
              Chinese soccer，with the national team currently ranked at No 83in the world，has been lagging behind many other countries for a long time．Critics say the biggest reason is a lack of a well-built youth training system，which is the key to creating a strong soccer culture，according to the BBC．
              Take Spain，a team that has dominated the world of soccer for a long time，as an example．It has the world's best soccer school，La Masia．This FC Barcelona youth academy is widely known for producing skillful and creative soccer talents．Teams in the academy are divided into 12levels，from U8（for players under 8years old） to U19．Its talent scouts （星探） are stationed around the world，always looking for boys who show outstanding potential for soccer．Studying there is free of charge．A talented 10-year-old boy can walk into La Masia and come out eight years later as a superstar．
              The rising soccer giant Germany also knows the importance of youth training．Germany scored only one goal at the 2000European Championships，which started a national discussion over why the country could no longer produce good，young players．So in 2001，the German Football League required that all Bundesliga （甲级联赛） clubs set up academies with youth teams from U12to U23．The clubs now spend over 100million on youth development each year．And they have successfully raised the standards of young German players．
              In 26-year-old midfielder Thomas Muwller，25year-old midfielder Toni Kroos and 33-year-old full back Philipp Lahm，for instance，the world has witnessed Bayern's youth work paying off handsomely．
              "Youth is the key to China's soccer，as late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping said"but it takes time to gain results，"said President Xi Jinping in 2014，"China's soccer dream looks far away，but we cannot stop．"

              （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 13WORDS）
              78．What is the detail of China's soccer reform plan？    
              79．According to critics，why has Chinese soccer been left behind many other countries？    
              80．La Masia in Barcelona is well famous for    ．
              81．     has raised the young German players．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8． The high school grades of Tom Monaghan，who was born in 1937，were so low that he graduated at the bottom of his class．The local university turned down his application，but he managed to enter the University of Michigan．A few weeks later，he dropped out because he lacked money for school fees．In 1960，Monaghan agreed to buy a pizza store with his brother，who gave up a year later．
              For the first year，Monaghan worked all the time but hardly made any money．He soon found himself deep in debt．He began making the business simpler，selling only three sizes of pizza，instead of five．This change helped Monaghan make a profit，which allowed him to expand his three stores under a new name，Domino’s．
              However，during the following years Monaghan experienced a series of setbacks．In 1967，a fire destroyed his store in Ypsilanti，Michigan，which served as the company’s offices．Most of the damage was not covered by insurance．In an effort to recover his losses，Monaghan continued to expand his franchise，but was unable to keep up with the growth．Without Monaghan’s guidance，many of the new stores closed down．By 1970，Monaghan was 1.5 million in debt and facing law suits from nearly 150 debtors．In the following financial settlement，Monaghan lost 51 percen of his company to the bank．But Monaghan concentrated on building the 49 percent of the business he still owned．Slowly，he began to work his way out of his financial difficulties．He defended himself in court since he could not afford a lawyer．He sold his furniture and his car．In about a year，he managed to pay off all his debts．These hard times taught him avaluable lesson in how to run a business．By 1978，two hundred Domino’s stores had opened．Five years later，the number of stores was over a thousand；by 1989，the chain had more than five thousand stores．The company had more than six thousand pizza delivery stores when Monaghan sold it for 1 billion in 1998．

              56．What seemed to be the reason why the local university turned down Monaghan’s application？（No more than 10words）    
              57．How did Monaghan expand his three stores under a new name，Domino’s according to the second paragraph？（No more than 15words）    
              58．What does the underlined word“setbacks”mean in the third paragraph？（Only one word）
                  
              59．How did Monaghan finally succeed after he lost 51percent of his company？
              （No more than 15words）    
              60．What do you think of Monaghan？Give your reasons．（No more than 20words）    ．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9． 【1】A hiker in California got trapped for days as he walked on a mountain trail．It is believed he was looking for shade and lost his footing （失足跌倒），getting stuck．He was discovered by a dog and his owner who happened to be passing by on their routine walk．Ramon Llamas and his dog，Mole，often go on walks，and the 1-year-old dog likes to explore the area when he is on hikes with his owner．
              【2】Recently，the two had been out on their customary walk and the dog suddenly began crying．Mole pulled Llamas over to the spot．At first Llamas thought his dog had discovered a wild animal and he asked others in the area to call 911．However，it was no wild animal appearing out of the rocks．Llamas discovered there was a man trapped．
              【3】According to Yahoo!News，the hiker，identified only as 44-year-old“Paul”in media reports，was severely dehydrated （脱水的）．He had been trapped in the rocks on Mount Rubidoux for somewhere between four and six days．According to reports，the man was not sure exactly how long he had been trapped．
              【4】Reportedly，the man was trapped in a hidden location in the rocks about 100feet from the main trail．Due to the rocks，no one could see or hear him．Paul asked Llamas for water and said，“Please don’t leave me．”According to media reports he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious．Emergency services were called and the Riverside Fire Department came to the mountain and helped rescue the man．Paul is reportedly recovering in a local hospital．He has said he wants to thank Llamas and Mole for finding him，which ultimately saved his life．His doctors believe he will be OK and will make a full recovery．

              56．Who first found the trapped hiker？（No more than 4 words）    
              57．How did Paul get trapped？（No more than 8 words）    
              58．What was wrong with Paul when he was found？（No more than 7 words）    
              59．How long had Paul been trapped before he was rescued？（No more than 5 words）    
              60．What will happen to Paul according to Paragraph 4？（No more than 4 words）    ．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10． Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development．First，sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active，which can lead to improved physical health．Second，youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development，providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation，discipline，leadership，and self-control．Third，youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills； these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants．When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs，they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice．
              Research from Telama （2006）states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen） increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females．Côté （2002）defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment．These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult．Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level．For example，children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment （e．g．in the street．on a playing field or in someone’s backyard）．When involved in deliberate play activities，children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior．（whether they win or lose） than with the behavior．（having fun）．
              On the other hand，Ericsson （1993）suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice．Deliberate practice activities require effort，produce no immediate rewards，and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment．When individuals are involved in deliberate play，they experiment with different combinations of behaviors，but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance．In contrast，when individuals are involved in deliberate practice，they exhibit behavior．focused on improving performance by the most effective means available．For example，the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations．However，players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable．Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable，they might be the most relevant to improving performance．
              （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）

              78．Besides the learning of motor skills，what are the other two important objectives of youth sport？    ．
              79．If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities，they are more likely to    ．
              80．In deliberate play activities，what do children do to maximize enjoyment？    ．
              81．In contrast to deliberate play，deliberate practice is aimed at    ．
              难度：中等
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