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1.
16-year-old Laresce Brown has become the strongest schoolgirl in the UK.She says her success is due to a joint condition,which used to engender great pain.
Laresce has six British and World Champion power-lifting records under her belt.Yet until just two years ago,a condition called hypermobility left her in so much pain that she was unable to take part in sport.Rather than letting her illness limit her life,Laresce took inspiration from her father,and began weight-lifting.This put an end to her pain,and she became a champion in her field.
Laresce loves to dance and she was a keen Morris dancer at the age of eleven.After that,she had to face daily pain in her knees,elbows and hands.She was forced to miss several days of school each month,due to pain and the lack of sleep that caused.
However,she is now effectively cured,since taking up the sport of power-lifting 18 months ago.
Laresce’s position as Britain’s strongest power-lifter for her age is down to her spirit and determination.To ensure her success,Laresce must train for eight hours a week.“I really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my best.Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and I was not expecting anything.So to win six titles was amazing,”she said.
Laresce’s father said,“Being the father of such a high-achieving teen,I couldn’t be more proud.She’s truly the apple of my eye and has worked so hard to be where she is today.She’s made us all so happy,and I feel we all enjoy a bright future together thanks to her.”
71.What does the underlined word“engender”in Para.1 probably mean?(1 word)
72.What achievements has Laresce got?(no more than 8 words)
73.What helped her defeat the illness?(no more than 8 words)
74.Why did she think winning six titles was amazing?(no more than 15 words)
75.What do you think of Laresce Brown?(no more than 25 words)
.
难度:中等
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2.
【1】A hiker in California got trapped for days as he walked on a mountain trail.It is believed he was looking for shade and lost his footing (失足跌倒),getting stuck.He was discovered by a dog and his owner who happened to be passing by on their routine walk.Ramon Llamas and his dog,Mole,often go on walks,and the 1-year-old dog likes to explore the area when he is on hikes with his owner.
【2】Recently,the two had been out on their customary walk and the dog suddenly began crying.Mole pulled Llamas over to the spot.At first Llamas thought his dog had discovered a wild animal and he asked others in the area to call 911.However,it was no wild animal appearing out of the rocks.Llamas discovered there was a man trapped.
【3】According to Yahoo!News,the hiker,identified only as 44-year-old“Paul”in media reports,was severely dehydrated (脱水的).He had been trapped in the rocks on Mount Rubidoux for somewhere between four and six days.According to reports,the man was not sure exactly how long he had been trapped.
【4】Reportedly,the man was trapped in a hidden location in the rocks about 100feet from the main trail.Due to the rocks,no one could see or hear him.Paul asked Llamas for water and said,“Please don’t leave me.”According to media reports he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious.Emergency services were called and the Riverside Fire Department came to the mountain and helped rescue the man.Paul is reportedly recovering in a local hospital.He has said he wants to thank Llamas and Mole for finding him,which ultimately saved his life.His doctors believe he will be OK and will make a full recovery.
56.Who first found the trapped hiker?(No more than 4 words)
57.How did Paul get trapped?(No more than 8 words)
58.What was wrong with Paul when he was found?(No more than 7 words)
59.How long had Paul been trapped before he was rescued?(No more than 5 words)
60.What will happen to Paul according to Paragraph 4?(No more than 4 words)
.
难度:中等
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3.
1)One in four people spend more time socializing online,using sites such as Facebook,than they do in person,according to research.
2)People now have 11 different ways of staying in contact with their friends from the comfort of their sofa or bedroom.
3)
These
include simple email,messenger,text and several forms of social networking from Twitter to Facebook,said the survey by online casino Yazino.
4)It is found even when there is time to see people face to face,like at a weekend,up to 11 percent of all adults still choose to
.
5)This could be down to laziness,the cost of going out or simply not wanting too much personal contact with friends and family but just enough to swap brief messages and online chats.
6)It all adds up.The average online Brit spends 4.6 hours a week talking to friends online and only six hours a week talking to people in person,said Yazino.
7)There is even an army of"extreme sofalisers"-the three percent who spend a staggering 25 hours or more each week talking to friends via electronic devices.
8)The survey of 2,000 adults also found 11 percent organize all their social diary around Facebook,Bebo or other network sites.
9)Yazino founder Hussein Chahine said,"Communication is constantly evolving.Some people are as used to seeing their friends'online image as they are their face."
10)"We are now just as likely to SMS or email a friend as we are to call them."
11)"People increasingly prefer quick and frequent engagement with instant updates on news than a prolonged chat and are also finding new ways to catch up with friends from their comfort of their sofa."
12)More than seven in ten text their friends and family and 31 percent use social networking sites while just 27 percent now use email as their primary means of contact.
13)A further 18 percent use live chat and instant messaging systems.
76.What is the title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
77.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)Some people see their friends'online image so often that they feel as if
.
78.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 8 words)
79.List two reasons why many people don't want to talk to people in person.(no more than 15 words)
80.What does the underlined word
"These"
(Line 1,Paragraph 3)probably refer to?(no more than 10 words)
.
难度:中等
解析
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4.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求).
[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood.You want to protect but not treat too kindly,advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input,of course.
[2]When your child asks for help or advice,give only what was asked for.If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot(绳结)for a project she is working on,just tie the knot.Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it.She wants to do it herself,in her own way.Before
which your child has not askd for,count to ten.Perhaps in those seconds you'll decide that the advice would do no good,or isn't really that important,and you'll drop it.If the advice still seems important,you will give it,but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way.
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you.We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves,or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves.We need to help them to be them,not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good.
[4]
Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop.
For example,one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood.
76.What's the best title of this text?(no more than 10 words)
77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
79.Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids.(no more than 24 words)
(1)
(2)
(3)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
.
难度:中等
解析
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5.
[1]Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning.The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are.When staying up late at night,the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning.
[2]Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷尔蒙) melatonin(降黑素) in people's mouths at different times of the day.Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy.
[3]They found that melatonin levels rise later at night in teenagers than they do in children and adults.It remains at higher levels in teenagers later in the morning.They said this shows that teenagers have difficulty learning early in the morning.Yet most school systems in the United States begin high school classes at about seven o'clock.
[4]A few school districts have made some changes.In 1996,school officials in Edina,Minnesota,changed the start of classes from seven thirty to eight thirty.Two years later,the nearby city of Minneapolis did the same.Teachers there reported that students were no longer sleepy in class and were happier.Staying in school later in the day did not seem to be a problem for students who had jobs after school either.
[5]Health experts say that teenagers need between eight and nine hours of sleep a night.Students
are likely to be late for school,fail to do their homework,fall asleep in class and have trouble taking part in class discussions.
[6]Some people,however,don't support a later start time because they say that it would limit the time for practicing sports after school.However,the Minnesota schools found that this did not hurt school sports competitions.
[7]More American school districts are discussing the possibility of changing high school start times.Researchers and teenagers say that they cannot make the change quickly enough.
76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 8words.)
77.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 8words.)
78.Complete the following statement with proper words.(Please answer within 5words)If they go to bed very late at night,teenagers
early in the morning.
79.Do you think the change is necessary?Why?(Please answer within 15words.)
80.What does the word"this"(line 3,paragraph 6)probably refer to?(no more than 4words)
.
难度:中等
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6.
It's strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life.Jacob seems like a normal person.He likes music,art and photography.His parents both got college degrees.He used to go to a beach house in Portland every summer.He is a big fan of Mexican food.Reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood.However,behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up.
It started when he was only two years old.His parents divorced and then remarried.Going through elementary school and middle school,he was frightened a lot.This may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man.
He developed deep depression.Doing the smart thing,he talked to his parents about his problem.His parents decided that this issue was very serious and Jacob was admitted to West Hills Hospital.He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed.Serious insomnia caused the problem.
The solution was daily medication.The medication took care of Jacob's depression problem.However,it contained a substance with lithium(锂).The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate.This led to a weight gain of 25pounds while he was on medication.So he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication.
Now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school.Now he is a happy human being.
Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression.Many people probably would have given up their dreams.But Jacob is not like this.He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future.
81.When was Jacob possibly born according to the passage?(no more than 3words) (2marks)
82.Why did Jacob suffer from deep depression?(no more than 4words) (2marks)
83.How did Jacob gain the weight of 25pounds while on medication?( no more than 5words) (3marks)
84.What can we know from Jacob's story?(no more than 10words) (3marks)
.
难度:中等
解析
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7.
[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood.You want to protect but not treat too kindly,advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input,of course.
[2]When your child asks for help or advice,give only what was asked for.If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot(绳结)for a project she is working on,just tie the knot.Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it.She wants to do it herself,in her own way.Befor
which your child has not askd for,count to ten.Perhaps in those seconds you'll decide that the advice would do no good,or isn't really that important,and you'll drop it.If the advice still seems important,you will give it,but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way.
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you.We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves,or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves.We need to help them to be them,not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good.
[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop.For example,one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood.
76.What's the best title of this text?(no more than 10 words)
77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
79.Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids.(no more than 24 words)
(1)
(2)
(3)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
.
难度:中等
解析
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8.
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求).
[1]Imagine waking up to a world where China is the world's leading superpower,astronauts are busy walking on Mars and a brand new political party is ruling the UK?Well,this could be the reality in 14 years if some of the predictions of 100,000 Britons are correct.
[2]The survey asked the people of the UK how they pictured the world in 2025.
[3]Nearly half believe Prince William will be crowned King of England instead of Prince Charles although one in six think the monarchy (君主制度) will have been abolished.A quarter of those surveyed believe a new party will form the government in 2025 although the same number of people think that Labour will be back in power.
[4]On the world stage 60 per cent think China is set to become the world's leading superpower,while a third of us think Great Britain will be made up of four self-governed countries.
[5]Meanwhile technology will have come on in leaps and bounds.Four percent are optimistic that there will be a permanent human base on Mars while one in ten expect a colony of humans to be living in space.More than half questioned in the MSN study predict people will watch all their favourite shows via TV sets hooked up to the Internet.Two-thirds believe cosmetic surgery(整容手术) will have become common place and one in six think we will look after our own health using computers rather than _________.
[6]But at least we can amuse ourselves with the daily comings and goings of pop singers and reality stars,as more than half think that"celebrity"(明星) will be a registered profession.
76.What is the main idea of the text?( no more than 10 words)
77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
The British people were questioned about their predictions of the world in 14 years.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.( no more than 6 words)
79.What did more than 30 percent of the people surveyed think about the UK?( no more than12 words)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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难度:中等
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9.
Too much eating.Too many unhealthy foods.Too many advertisements for food.Too little activity.Different explanations are offered for America's weight problem-a problem increasingly shared by other countries.Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.
Schools have been urged to increase physical education,an important tool for public health.And many have.Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in"phys ed"class.Injuries increased one hundred fifty percent between nineteen ninety-seven and two thousand seven.
The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments.Only two percent were serious.
The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase,but they have some theories.
Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the lead researcher.She says one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses during the period they studied.For example,a two thousand four study showed that the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines.Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.
Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education.This"New P.E."expands the kinds of sports that are taught.But activities that some schools offer now,like rock climbing and skateboarding,can also expand the risks,says Cheryl Richardson.She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.
Also,she says not all states require P.E.teachers to be specially trained.Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.
Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the study's findings-that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure.This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.
Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccer and gymnastics.
The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries.Larger classes can mean less supervision.The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E.class should be the limit.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)
81.How do many schools deal with the problem that more children are overweight?
82.What's the result of expanding the kinds of sports taught in school?
83.P.E.teachers without special training are more likely to
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84.After reading the passage,please give at least two suggestions to an American school on how to reduce injuries in"phys ed"classes.
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难度:中等
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10.
When young people in the United States gather for fun,there is a good chance that they will soon be dancing.If there are no musicians,they will play records.If there are no records,someone is certain to have a radio.One way or another there will be dancing.
The ways that boys and girls dance will often change every year or two.You may hear them say that the very latest steps are‘in',while last year's steps are‘out'.Each boy and girl takes pride in learning newest things.They feel that this is important to remain popular with their friends.
Years ago the dances of young people were not very different from those of their parents,but high school and college students of today have created their own music and have invented their own dances,thanks to people like Chubby Checker,the Beatles,and Elvis Presley.These musicians helped to make popular an exciting new kind of music that people began to dance to in a different way.
In the late 1950s Chubby Checker started a dance that he called the"twist."The twist,like so many new dances,was lively,and people who performed it used a lot of energy.The word chubby means"a little bit fat,"which is why this singer and dancer called himself Chubby.
After demonstrating his new dance hundreds of times,however,Chubby was no longer chubby.This is one of the advantages.Even if older people do not like the new dances,they must agree that people,get much more exercise from modern dances than they ever got from a waltz.
56.What are three ways to have music for dancing?(no more than 4words)
57.How often do ways of dancing to rock music change?(no more than 4 words)
58.For what purpose do young people learn the newest dance?(no more than 6 words)
59.Why did Chubby Checker become famous?(no more than 6 words)
60.What is an advantage of modern dancing?(no more than 3 words)
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难度:中等
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