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1.
[1]Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234)was a great politician,diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china.It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man.He mastered Chinese handwriting,painting,music,astronomy,strategy and military science.At the same time,Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor.Here are some of his inventions.
[2]Repeating Crossbow:The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time.The bow's arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box.Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time.
[3]Kong Ming Chess:In order to call away the soldier's blues mood,Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game-.Kong Ming Chess rule is simple,it is a kind of intelligence game.
[4]Kong Ming Chess:It was a kind of military transmission information lamp.It could float in the air.It used the principle of the hot-air balloon.The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing.
[5]Kong Ming Lock:Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting.At that time,the technology was used in Chinese buildings.That was the Kong Ming Lock.It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play.If you don't believe,you can buy one and try.
[6]Wooden Ox and Horse:This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies.According to records,it looked like an ox or a horse.It was made of wood.It could walk by itself,without needing any energy.Nobody knows how it worked.
[7]In a word,Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life.What I wrote is only a part among them,a lot of inventions of his have already been lost.Now,in the minds of Chinese people,Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence.
76.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 8 words)
77.Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man?Why?(no more than 15 words)
78.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 3 words)
79.Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang.(no more than 10 words)
①
②
③
80.What does the word"it"(Line 4,Paragraph6)probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)
.
难度:中等
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2.
[1]We don't plan to cry,but it just happens.In fact,when we feel sad or angry,a good cry is almost impossible to resist.But if you didn't know what crying was,you'd have to wonder why some strong feelings started water streaming from people's eyes and why they seemed to feel better afterwards.
[2]Now a US researcher has found there may be more in crying than we think.William H.Frey II,author of"Crying:The Mystery of Tears",believes it may really be one of the body's clever self-repair mechanisms (结构).Crying may be a way of getting rid of the by-products (副产品) of stress,he says.
[3]He has found that tears contain some chemicals which can cause stress.One of these is the hormone prolactin (激素) which is set free when one is feeling stressed.Since women have more of this than men,that might explain why they usually cry more,he suggests.
[4]Unsurprisingly,Dr Frey's study seemed to prove that most people ________after a good cry.And sex has nothing to do with it-the result was true for women and men.So,next time you feel like bursting into tears,go ahead.If Dr Frey is right,you'll be doing yourself a favor.
76.What is the best title of this passage?(no more than 5 words)
77.What does the word"it"(Line 2,Paragraph 2)probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)
78.Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
79.Why do men seem less easy to cry than women?(no more than 10 words)
80.What does the writer advise us to do when we feel like crying?(no more than 6 words)
.
难度:中等
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3.
[1]Why play sports?You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true,too.But there's more.In fact,there are at least 5 more reasons.According to the Women's Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
[2]Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that athletics wi1l take up all your study time.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills.When you work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills will
at work and in family life.
[4]Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and maintaining (维持) a healthy weight,girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨质疏松).
[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.Why?
It
builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,maintain a healthy weight,and make new friends.
[6]Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends.It i s good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
76.What's the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)
77.Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
78.What does"It"refer to?(line 2,paragraph 5)( Two words)
79.How does exercise help active girls have an advantage in the classroom?
(no more than 8 words)
80.According to the passage,what girls are less likely to smoke?(no more than 5 words)
.
难度:中等
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4.
[1]If you lose 12times in a row,will you just give up?Dale Carnegie,a pioneer in public speaking and self-development,kept trying.And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
[2]Carnegie was born in 1888to a poor family in the central United States.The boy didn't see a train until he was 12years old.In his teens,he had to get up at 3a.m.every day to milk the cows in his family.
[3]When Carnegie first entered college,he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother encouraged him,"Why not try to be better in other things instead of dress and good looks?
[4]Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate team.But one after another,he lost 12meets.The young man
.
[5]But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last.In 1906,Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well-known.
[6]The young man made his own words come true."Believe that you will succeed,and you will."
[7]In order to share his success,Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50million copies of his books have been put into 38languages.They are still helping people on the way to success.
86.Why did Carnegie feel hopeless when he first entered college?( no more than 8words)
87.What did he try to do after his mother encouraged him?(no more than 10words)
88.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10words)
89.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words.(no more than 5words)
90.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5.
.
难度:中等
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5.
[1]Artists have used many styles in their paintings and drawings.Here are some of the most common styles of art.Learn about each style and how to enjoy them.
[2]Abstract:Abstract artists feel that paintings do not have to show only things that are recognizable.In their paintings they do not try to show people,animals or places exactly as they appear in the real world.They mainly use color and shape in their paintings to show feelings.Some Abstract art is also called Non-objective art.In non-objective art,you do not see specific (特定的) things.It is not painted to look like something specific.
[3]Cubism:Cubism is modern art made up mostly of paintings.The paintings are not supposed to look real.The artist uses geometric (几何的) shapes to show what he is trying to paint.Early Cubists used mainly dark colors such as gray,brown and green.After 1914,Cubists started to use brighter colors.Cubism is the beginning of the Abstract or Non-objective art style.
[4]Expressionism:In Expressionist Art,the artist tries to express certain feelings about one thing.The artists that paint in this style are more concerned with having their paintings express a feeling than making the paintings look exactly like what they are painting.
[5]Pop art:Pop art can be any everyday thing that is drawn in a quick and colorful way.Pop art is short for popular art.It comes from advertising and popular entertainment.
71.What's the best title for this passage?(within 6words)
72.How do Abstract artists show their feelings in their paintings?(within 10words)
73.Which art is considered as the beginning of Non-object art style?(within 2words)
74.What does Expressionism try to express?(within 6words)
75.Where does pop art come from?(within 7words)
.
难度:中等
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6.
Just like in school,there are lessons you will learn in Latin dance.These lessons are not only about the dance itself.It's also important to learn about manners (礼节) to get along well with other dancers.
What are some of the manners you should know about in Latin dance?
1.Sit out if the dance floor is overcrowded.
There are times when there are too many people on the dance floor.When the dance floor is overcrowded,people can run into each other,causing people to get angry.If you are polite,you will sit out in order to give way to other dancers.This way,they can perform with enjoyment.
2.Do not get in the way of other dancers.
There may be times when you need to share one dance floor.The best way to do it is to start in a place not too close to the other dancers.When you see that they need to move into your space,allow them some more space to complete their performance.Once they are finished,you will have the space to yourself and the people next to you will make space for you.
3.The dance floor is for dancing.
In the dance hall,do not use the dance floor to talk to your friends,discuss,or disagree about something.Dance floors are not sitting areas where you can do just anything.You will bother other dancers on the dance floor.
4.Avoid stopping other dancers.
You might need to step onto the dance floor while other dancers are performing.If you need to do this,walk around the dancers to avoid stopping them.This is one way of showing respect to your friends.You would not want them to stop you if you were the one dancing,so do not do it to them.
If all dancers would take these Latin dance manners to heart,then people would get along better on the dance floor.
70.What should you do if there are too many dancers on the dance floor?
71.What should you do when other dancers move into your space on the dance floor?
72.What should you do to avoid stopping other dancers when dancing on the same dance floor?
73.What is the passage mainly about?
.
难度:中等
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7.
[1]At some point in your life you are bound to be required to give a speech.But are you capable of having the effect on an audience that you want to have?Here are some things to keep in mind.
[2]You may think it's good to create an informal effect,or even that it's cool to use filler words (填充词) such as"like"and"you know".But in reality,these words add nothing,and create the danger of making you sound foolish and uninformed.
[3]Pauses can be of significant help in adding depth to your speech,but only when
they
are used at the right moments.Pausing suddenly and with a panicked look will just make your audience uneasy.Also,a very long silence is the last thing you need.Make sure that your pauses are nicely placed if you want to sound like a speaker who has absolute control of what he is talking about.
[4]You also need to be careful when you switch to a new idea during the course of a speech.Often speakers ________transition words such as"well","so",and so on,when they move on to new ideas.My advice,however,is to avoid such words and to try to think of a way of making a transition that is unique to the topic of your speech.
[5]Finally,avoid"umming"and"ahhing"the way many people do when they give speeches.You want to sound confident and assured,and the way not to do so is to put an"urn"or an"ah"in the middle of every sentence.
76.What is the text mainly about?(No more than 8 words)
77.Complete the following statement with proper words.(No more than 4 words)
It's careful to switch to
when you give a speech.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(No more than 3 words)
79.Why does the author say it's not good to use filler words?(No more than 12 words)
80.What does the word"they"(paragraph 3)probably refer to?(No more than 2 words)
.
难度:中等
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8.
[1]People learn in different ways.Researchers give different names to different learning styles,but they all agree that students who understand their own styles can improve their study skills.The learning styles described below (visual,auditory,and tactile) are just three of the many ways to identify how people learn.
[2]Visual learners have to"see it to believe it".They often have good imaginations (they can picture things in their minds),and they may also have a good sense of color and artistic ability.These learners may have trouble listening to lectures or instructions if there are no pictures or text to support what they hear.They may also find
it
hard to focus in a room where people are moving around.
[3]Auditory learners remember information if __________.They prefer to learn by listening and will often ask questions about things they read.Reading tasks can he difficult for these learners,and they can quickly lose their focus if there is too much noise in a room.
[4]Tactile learners can learn and remember what they touch.That's why computers are a big help to these learners; the sense of touch (using the keyboard) helps them remember information.Tactile learners prefer to do"hands-on"activities such as role plays,science experiments,or project that involve buildings.They learn better when they do some sort of physical activity.Tactile learners need to take frequent breaks when they study because they don't like sitting for long periods of time.
[5]One thing is true for all learners,whether visual,auditory,or tactile:in the world of education,one of the most important subjects is learning how to learn.
76.What is the main idea of the passage?(within 4 words)
77.What does the underlined word"it"in the 2nd paragraph refer to?(within 3 words)
78.Fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph.(within 5 words)
79.Fill in the blank in the following sentence according to the passage.(within 6 words)
If you want to improve your study skills,it is important for you
80.Mike can learn how to ride a bicycle quickly after practicing only a couple of times.What kind of learner is he?(within 3 words)
.
难度:中等
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9.
[1]Whatever goals you're working towards in life,whatever dreams you have,you'll want to give yourself the best possible chance of success.Here are
you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals.
[2]1.Get Help and Support
Having a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family,friends or workmates can make a difference.It might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book,or your best friend might come over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions.
[3]2.Write Down Your Goals
Whatever you're planning to do,write it down.Put it up somewhere you'll see regularly,perhaps on a small card in your wallet.It's easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals,but a written card will help you keep it in mind.Writing your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out.
[4]3.Break Big Projects into Little Steps
Your goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week:you're going to be working at them over several months or even years.
Importantly,break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time
.
[5]4.Be Confident
As you're working towards your goal,you might find yourself thinking things like"I'll never be successful,so I might as well give up".Replace these voices with more encouraging messages such as"I know I can reach my goal successfully."
76.What would be a proper title for the passage?(no more than 6words)
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words.(no more than 2words)
78.How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days?(no more than 7 words)
79.What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with?(no more than 10words)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese.
.
难度:中等
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10.
[1]Have colds and the flu become part of your winter holidays?Develop these easy disease-fighting habits into your life to help stop sickness in its tracks.
[2]Wash your hands and wash them often.When the US Naval Health Research Center conducted a study of 40,000 soldiers who were ordered to wash their hands five times a day,they found that the soldiers cut their incidence of illnesses by 45%.
[3]Be smart about hand-drying in public washrooms.Studies find a shockingly large percentage of people fail to wash their hands after using a public toilet.And every single one of them touches the door handle on the way out.So after washing your hands,use a paper towel to turn off the tap.Use another paper towel to dry your hands,then open the door with that paper towel as a barrier between you and the handle.
[4]Change your toothbrush every three months. You think your toothbrush gets your teeth clean-and it does.But once you've finished brushing,it can be a breeding(滋生)groud for viruses.Most dentists recommend you change your toothbrush every two to three months.It's also a good idea to replace it after you've had a cold or flu.
[5]Use a
humidifier
.Dry air provides the perfect environment for cold viruses to grow,which is one reason why colds are so much more common in winter.Use a room humidifier,but make sure you change the water daily and clean it every few days.
[6]________________.Hit the gym,join a dance class,or go for a walk if you can handle the colder weather.A recent study found that older women who did 45 minutes of exercise every day,five times a week for a year,were up to three times less likely to get a cold than other women.
76.What is the text mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
77.Why should we open the public washroom door with a paper towel?(no more than 15 words)
78.According to the text,when should you change your toothbrush?(no more than 15 words)
79.Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
80.What can we use a"humidifier"in a room to do?(no more than 7 words)
.
难度:中等
解析
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