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            • 1． Is it necessary for those heavy cell phone users to shorten the time of using cell phones？ Why or why not？ ______
              难度：中等
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            • 2． What do people think of the new alarm clock？ How do you know that？ ______
              难度：较易
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            • 3． What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot？ Why？ （no more than 20 words）
              ______
              难度：较易
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            • 4．

              A

                  These changes only became possible as my memory improved．First it was stored in tubes，then on transistors and later on very small chips．As a result I totally changed my shape．As I have grown older I have also grown smaller．1．________And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1960s

              they gave me a family connected by a network．I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web．

                  Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me．I have become very important in communication，finance and trade．2．________I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars．3．________I am no wtruly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race！

              B

                  Many musicians meet and forma band because they like to write and play their own music．4．________Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments．5．________Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires！

              难度：难
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            • 5．
              Scientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots，like Disney's Baymax，for years．
              And they have finally done it．
              The"Octobot"is the world's first soft robot．It is not like the scary，metal robots in movies
              like Star Wars or The Terminator．Instead，it is made of soft material，and looks just like an
              octopus （章鱼）．
              The Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries or wires，according
              to its researchers at Harvard University in the US．
              The hope is that one day，soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgery
              and save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and storms．
              Scientists have been trying for years to make soft robots that are safe around humans，but this
              is the first time it has happened．It means that humans won't be in danger of being hurt if the robot
              accidentally touches you too hard．
              The Octobot gets power from a chemical reaction．It pushes gas through the robot's body and
              makes its legs dance．
              They used a 3．D printer to create its silicone （硅酮） body．
              "Humans ourselves，we're very soft and soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us
              to interact with，"PhD student Ryan Truby，one of the Octobot researchers，said．
              Barry Trimmer，the editor⁃in⁃chief of Soft Robotics，said that，"Soft robots and soft material
              technologies are definitely needed if we expect them to help us in the home or in natural
              environments．"
              They may not all look like an octopus in the future，though．Scientists have studied jellyfish
              and even cockroaches in their research so far．

              (1) What is the Octobot？（不多于5 个单词） ______
              (2) How will soft robots help humans？（不多于9 个单词） ______
              (3) How does the Octobot get power？（不多于4 个单词） ______
              (4) In what ways is the Octobot different from other robots？（不多于10 个单词） ______ ．
              难度：较易
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            • 6．
              [1]As a distinguished Indian painter and author，Aabid has written around 80books but no story so shocked him as the truth about water shortage on the planet，"A UN report says by 2025more than 40countries are expected to ______ ．That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life，"he said with great worry．
              [2]One day back in 2007，he was sitting in a friend's house and noticed a leaky tap．It bothered him．A few days later，he came across a statistic in the newspaper：a tap that drips（滴落）once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a month．T hat triggered an idea．He would take a plumber（水管工）from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend．
              [3]He named his Non-governmental Organization‘Drop Dead'and created a slogan：save every drop…or drop dead．
              [4]By the end of the first year，he had visited l，533homes and fixed around 400taps．Slowly，the news began to spread．Local newspapers began to write about Drop Dead，which caused a further flood of grateful emails and messages．Conservatively，it could be estimated that he has saved at least 5.5m litres of water till date．
              [5]In the summer of 2014，the state where Aabid lives is expecting its worst drought in 40years．Months in advance，the govemment has prepareddrought-relief packages worth millions of dollars，but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive．"Anyone can launch a water conservation project in his or her area．It doesn't require much funding．And most importantly，it puts the power back in our own hands，"he says．
              (1) Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．（no more than 5words）．
              ______
              (2) Why did Aabid take a plumber from door to door and fix taps？（no more than 6words）
              ______
              (3) Explain the underlined sentence in aragraph 2in English．（no more than 6words）
              ______
              (4) What is Paragraph 4mainly about？（no more than 10words）
              ______
              (5) What does Aabid think of his water conservation approach？（no more than 4words）
              ______ ．
              难度：较易
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            • 7．
              [1]Adults are often astonished by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
              [2]One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it．
              [3]In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but overlearn．
              [4]The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
              [5]The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination，though it may ______ a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development．
              (1) What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？（no more than 10words）
              ______
              (2) What is the law of overlearning？（no more than 18words）
              ______
              (3) How does the author explain the law of overlearning？（no more than 5words）
              ______
              (4) What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？（no more than 3words）
              ______
              (5) Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5with proper words．（no more than 3words）
              ______ ．
              难度：较易
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            • 8．
              第一节 阅读表达

                 In college, Spring Break (春假)is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

                      The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.

                      The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

                      In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.

              Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，”she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”

                     The Program began in 1991.Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.

              （1）．Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than  10 words)

              （2）. What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words)

              （3）．What is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5？(1   word)

              （4）．What is Samantha’s attitude toward the Program？(No more than 10 words)

              （5）．If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why？(No more than 25 words)


              （1）                                                                  


              （2）                                                                  


              （3）                                                                _


              （4）                                                             ___


              （5）                                                              ____

              难度：难
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            • 9．

              Nobody is allowed to eat pizza near Christopher Merrett－just the smell of it can be deadly for the two-year-old, who has a severe allergy (过敏反应) to dairy products (奶制品).

                  Mrs. Merrett said she first realized something was wrong with her son when she stopped feeding him with her milk at six months old and moved onto cows’ milk.

              She said her son spent three weeks in hospital after sitting in a supermarket trolley (手推车) which had tiny traces of milk in it. She said, “It looked clean. We put him there and within minutes his feet and hands had gone blue and we knew there was something dreadfully wrong. We realized then he must have put his fingers in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have previously had some sort of milk product on it.”

              Mrs. Merrett added, “We cannot have pizza when he is in the house. I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughter’s birthday and Christopher began to cough as soon as we got there.”

              Mrs. Merrett, who took time off her job to care for her son, and her husband Michael, 47, have spent hours reading ingredients labels (成分标签) and carrying out hard research on the Internet, trying to find suitable food that their son can eat.

              Because Christopher’s allergies are so severe that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for his food. He also has his own shelf in the fridge and oven.

                  Little Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese by accident and he ended up in hospital. His mother now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to school.

              (1) When did Mrs. Merrett find her son had a severe food allergy?  (no more than 8 words)?

                                                                                               

              (2) What does the underlined word “ dreadfully” mean in the passage?  (no more than 1 word)

                                                                                               

              (3) What do the couple do to find suitable food for their son?  (no more than 10 words)

                                                                                               

              (4) Why was Christopher Merrett taken out of nursery school?  (no more than 9 words)

                                                                                               

              (5) What suggestion can you give to the Merretts according to the passage?        

              (no more than 20 words)

                                                                                               

              难度：难
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            • 10．
              Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old．Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life．
              Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced1 by their environment．They say a baby will smile if his mother does something the baby likes．A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please his mother or other caregivers．This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings．
              A study shows how mothers can influence social development and language skills in their children．
              Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years．The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity2 of the mothers．The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not get involved unnecessarily．They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old．Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression．
              The children of depressed3 women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression．The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear．
              (1) influence：to affect the way people behave or think
              (2) sensitivity：the ability to understand other people's feelings
              (3) depressed：very sad and without hope

              These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people．The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children．Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression．
              64．When do babies begin learning according to doctors in the United States？（不多于5个单词）
              ______
              65．Why do babies smile to please their mothers or other caregivers？（不多于6个单词）
              ______
              66．In what tests did the children of depressed women do poorly？（不多于 7个单词）
              ______
              67．What kind of mothers can help children have a better development？（不多于 2个单词）
              难度：较易
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