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            • 1． I feel lucky (1) （win） a place on this trip． We are in Italy now， and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii． Next week we (2) （fly） to China， and going to Loulan， which is known (3) China"s Pompeii in the desert． Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago．
              This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii． The city was founded in the 8th century BC． In 89 BC， the Romans (4) （占领） Pompeii． It then became a rich and busy city． Near the city (5) （be） a volcano． On 24 August AD 79， the volcano erupted and lava， ash， and rocks poured (6) it onto the surrounding countryside． It continued to erupt for the next two days． Many people (7) （被活埋）， and (8) （城市也被埋了）．
              Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii (9) it was 2，000 years ago． How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 8th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it． People started to dig in the area (10) treasure， (11) caused much damage． Thus， in 1860， the area was (12) government (13) （得到保护） so it could be preserved and studied．
              When I walked around the city， I saw streets just as they (14) （be）， with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days ! I saw several houses which (15) （被装饰）wall paintings． I also saw the people who had been buried alive． (16) （结果是）after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city， their bodies nearly completely broke (17) and disappeared， (18) （leave） empty spaces in the ash． Years later， researchers were able to use these empty spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster． You can see them today in Pompeii， in the same places where the people fell． The volcano is still there， but looks very quiet now． it is hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
              Finally， we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling． This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2，000 years ago． It was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the East and the West． It is believed to (19) gradually (20) （cover） by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400． I am so excited to be here!
              A scholar from the local cultural institute， Professor Zhang， told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom． Sven found the remains of buildings (21) （bury） beneath the sand， (22) （和） a lot of treasures， including coins， painted pots， material such as silk， documents and wall paintings． When we went to the city， we saw the city walls， palaces， temples， workshops and towers． We found the ruins most interesting． There was an ancient water system that (23) （流经） the middle of the city． The desert was once a green land with huge trees， but they were (24) （砍倒）， (25) resulted in the city (26) （bury） by sand---what a pity!
              难度：易
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            • 2． Debbie is an (1) （会计师） in a large company in the centre of London． She travels to work on "the tube" though it"s so c (2) ．She spends all morning (3) （check） numbers． In the afternoon， she returns to the paperwork in the office． She has dance classes on Monday nights and goes to the gym on Wednesday nights． She needs to do that because she doesn"t get enough exercise (4) ．Sometimes， if the weather (5) （预报） is good， she and her friends drive to the countryside and enjoy walking here and there．
              However， Paul lives in a small village in the north of England． Every morning， (6) a big breakfast in his house， he walks out of the front door and he is already (7) work． He has cows， sheep， pigs and chickens on his farm， and he has to make sure they are free of (8) （疾病）． Right now he is studying Chinese by d (9) learning． He is a "movie fan"， and he also likes to buy a few c (10) （雪茄烟）．
              难度：较易
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            • 3． Many years ago in a small village， an old man was hired to clear the spring up on the mountain． He patrolled （巡逻） the spring every day， and swept away all the leaves and other things (1) would dirty the fresh flow of water． Soon， beautiful swans （天鹅） came to the clear spring， and the village became a popular (2) （ attract ） for visitors．
              Years passed． One evening the town leaders held a meeting． As they looked (3) the payroll（工资单）， one of them said， " Why do we keep this old man year after year？ I don"t think we need (4) or his work．" So the old man was asked (5) （leave）．
              For several weeks， nothing changed． By early autumn， the leaves began to fall off the trees and the spring (6) （cover） with leaves． A few days later， the water was much (7) （dark）． Only a few months after the old man left， all the swans left． So did the tourists．
              Quickly， the leaders held a special meeting． (8) （realize） their mistake， they rehired the old man． Then within a few weeks， the spring began to clear up． Soon new life returned to the village．
              No matter how small your work (9) your life seems， never overlook it． Everything we do makes (10) difference．
              难度：中等
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            • 4． My mother lived in the countryside and was upset (1) the snakes in the courtyard． She wanted me to help her get rid (2) them． This was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something (3) （mercy） to catch snakes but not harm them．
              First， I checked if there were any products (4) might help me， but there only seemed to be some powders designed to kill snakes． So I had to find out a new way． I set (5) researching the habits of snakes， then I decided (6) three possible ways and used the last one： to cool snakes and catch them．
              I bought an icecream maker made of (7) （stain） steel． I put some jelly on the outside and inside walls of the bowl， then I put the bowl into the fridge and waited， at the same time， I prepared some icecubes．
              In the following two days， I tried to catch the snakes， but I failed． Then I decided to use a net to catch snakes after they became passive． This time， I made (8) ．
              My friends and relations pressed me to send my invention to the patent office to get (9) （recognize）， so I filled in the form and filled my patent （0） ______ （apply） with the patent office and waited for the result．
              难度：较易
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