优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
全部资源
          排序:
          最新 浏览

          50条信息

            • 1. Anyone who's ever made room for a big milestone of adult life----a job, a marriage, a move----has likely shoved a friendship to the side. After all, there is no contract locking us to the other person, as in marriage, and there are no blood bonds, as in family. We choose our friends, and our friends choose us. That's a really distinctive attribute of friendships.
                  But modern life can become so busy that people forget to keep choosing each other. That's when friendships fade, and there's reason to believe it's happening more than ever. Loneliness is on the rise, and feeling lonely has been found to increase a person's risk of dying early by 26%----and to be even worse for the body than obesity and air pollution. Loneliness damages health in many ways, particularly because it removes the safety net of social support. "When we perceive our world as threatening, that can be associated with an increase in heart rate and blood pressure."
                  The solution is simple: friendship. It helps protect the brain and body from stress, anxiety and depression. "Being around trusted others, in essence, signals safety and security," says Holt-Lunstad. A study last year found that friendships are especially beneficial later in life. Having supportive friends in old age is a stronger predictor of well-being than family ties ----suggesting that the friends you pick may be at least as important as the family you're born into.
                  Easy as the fix may sound, it can be difficult to keep and make friends as an adult. But research suggests that you only need between four and five close pals. If you've ever had a good one, you know hat you're looking for. "The expectations of friends, once you have a mature understanding of friendship, don't really change across the life course," Rawlins says. "People want their close friends to be someone they can talk to and someone they can depend upon."
                  If you're trying to fill a dried-up friendship pool, start by looking inward. Think back to how you met some of your very favorite friends. Volunteering on a political campaign or in a favorite spin class? Playing in a band? "Friendships are always about something," says Rawlins. Common passions help people bond at a personal level, and they bridge people of different ages and life experiences.
                  Whatever you're into, someone else is too. Let your passion guide you toward people. Volunteer, for example, take a new course or join a committee at your community centers. If you like yoga, start going to classes regularly. Fellow dog lovers tend to gather at dog runs. Using apps and social media----like Facebook to find a local book club----is also a good way to find easy-going folks.
                  Once you meet a potential future friend, then comes the scary part: inviting them to do something. "You do have to put yourself out there," says Janice McCabe, associate professor of sociology at Dartmouth College and a friendship researcher. "There's a chance that the person will say no. But there's also the chance they'll say yes, and something really great could happen."
                  The process takes time, and you may experience false starts. Not everyone will want to put in the effort necessary to be a good friend.
                  It's never too late to start being a better pal. The work you put into friendships----both new and old --- will be well worth it for your health and happiness.
              Outline Supporting details
              Problems ●Making friends (1) ______  people of negative feelings, especially benefiting the old. However, quick-paced life robs people of the time to maintain friendship and leads to more occurrences of (2) ______ .
              ●(3) ______  from society makes people mentally and physically unhealthy.
              Solutions ●Be (4) ______  with what you expect of your friends: they should be good listeners and (5) ______ .
              ●(6) ______  on how you built up good friendship.
              ●Follow your heart and make friends with those people with (7) ______  interests
              ●(8) ______  yourself to win a friend by inviting him to do something, not fearing to be (9) ______ .
              Conclusion The more (10) ______  you are to making friends, the healthier and happier you will be.
            • 2. Extreme sports are becoming increasingly popular. In fact, activities such as mountain biking, snowboarding and skateboarding continue to attract larger numbers of people every year. At the same time, a decline has been noted, for years on end, in other outside activities that are considered to be more traditional, including basketball. This is most likely linked to several factors, ranging from the increased adrenaline(肾上腺素) all the way to the positive mental and physical health aspects of participating in an extreme sport.
              Extreme sports can push you to your physical and mental limits. Individuals who regularly perform feats(超群的技艺) such as going bungee jumping actually change the chemical makeup of their mind. When this happens, you become more capable of staying calm and centered in stressful situations. In other words, extreme sports can make the rest of your life easy to manage. Besides, those who participate in extreme sports are able to turn their fears into positive experiences. There probably aren"t too many people in the world who won"t feel fearful the first time they go bungee jumping. But seeing that you manage to do them will help you reduce your fear response.
              We all do certain movements during the day; however, you"ve probably felt sore after doing something that isn"t on your typical daily schedule. This is because you have asked your muscles to move in an unusual way when you are working out. Although this can cause soreness, it can also be good for your overall physical fitness. When you embrace an extreme sport, you will build up different muscles of your body, and this will be a positive thing for your health.
              Extreme sports task you with overcoming difficult physical challenges. If you can complete these challenges, your rewards will be much more than merely physical. Studies have found a strong link between extreme sports and a higher level of self-confidence. This makes sense when you consider the fact that accomplishing a task so physically daunting(使人畏缩的) is something that you should feel proud of. The self-confidence increase can have a positive impact on every aspect of your life, which makes extreme sports a good idea for everyone who is physically capable of meeting the great challenges.
              However, before you begin any extreme sport, ensure you"re physically and mentally capable of performing the necessary tasks. Once you"re ready to begin, you"ll be able to choose from a long list of adventurous sports that are certain to get your adrenaline flowing.
              Extreme sports
              Introduction Every year (1) a growing increase in extreme sports and a (2) decline in traditional outside activities.
              Reasons for enjoying (3) ●You"ll find inner (4) and focus on your task in a stressful situation.
              ●You will (5) respond to your fears after succeeding in doing extreme sports.
              ●You can (6) different muscles of your body and change your health for the (7)
              ●Overcoming physical challenges (8) you to gain self-confidence , thus appealing to those who can (9) on challenges.
              Suggestion Make sure that you are well (10) physically and mentally for an extreme sport.
            0/40

            进入组卷