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            • 1．

              课文背诵，根据所背段落填空，每空1—3词

              Since the 1970s  (1)___ have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make (2)____ as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the (3)____!

              Daisy smiled.“ That’s good news．It shows the importance of (4)__, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “ I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug (5)___. You should (6)___ to the rainforest where I live and …

              As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to (7)____ other musicians to help them. So during the (8)___ they just pretended to sing. … They were so popular that … in order to (9)______with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year (10)_____ in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

              难度：较易
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            • 2．

              California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the ______(1)________of being the most multicultural state in the USA, ______(2)_______people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This  _____(3)______ of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.

              Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce  ______(4)_______ plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward  ______(5)________ cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task  _______(6)_______. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists  ______(7)________ in 1996 with a breakthrough－the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

              Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from _______(8)_______. There are a large number of patent examiners, too, whose only job is to examine whether you claim is  ______(9)________ or not. If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply. So I have filled in the form and filed my  _________(10)_____ with the Patent Office. Now it’s a matter of waiting and hoping. You’ll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance! Best luck!

              难度：较易
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            • 3．
              A．estimate B．recognition C．tricked D．accurate E．volume F．engaged
              G．separate H．stimulating I．function J．measuring

              Time seems to pass faster or slower depending on the language you speak，new research has revealed，because of the way your native tongue speaks about time．A team from the University of Lancaster say their work also shows how bilingualism（双语） may affect pur perceptions of time，（35） ______ the brain to think in new ways．
              In one experiment，40 Spanish speakers and 40 Swedish speakers were （36） ______ in seeing a computer animation（动画） of a slowly line．All the animations lasted 3 seconds，but the line didn't always grow to the same length．The researchers expected that because Swedes talk about time in terms of distance，they would find it harder to （37） ______ how much time had passed，and they were right．Meanwhile the Spanish speakers，who refer to time in terms of （38） ______ （as in a"small"break rather than a"short"break），were much better at realizing that the same 3 seconds had fled，no matter how far the line grew．"The Swedish speakers tend to think that the line that grows longer takes longer，"one of the researchers explained．"Spanish speakers aren't （39） ______ by that．They seem to think that it doesn't matter how much the line grows in distance，it still takes the same time for it to grow．"
              In another experiment，participants were shown animations of a jug（水壶） slowly being filled up：the length of the animation was fixed，but the jug filled up by （40） ______ amounts．Sure enough，this time it was the Spanish speakers who had more trouble（41） ______ the passage of time．
              Interestingly，when the spoken instructions in a particular language were taken away，the volunteers were much better at judging time，as if being asked out loud how much time had passed triggered something in the brain．To gain （42） ______ insight into what was happening，74 bilingual speakers of both Spanish and Swedish were also recruited，and shown similar animations．The end results were the same：when instructed in Swedish，the volunteers were more easily fooled by the line animations，and when instructed in Spanish，it was the jug animations that interfered with their（43） ______ of time．
              难度：较易
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            • 4．
              A．threat B．certain C．developing D．necessarily E．checked F．potential
              G．specially H．connection I．preserve J．exercise K．healthy

              You've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease：smoking，poor diet，lack of（27） ______ and so on．But did you know that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of（28） ______ heart disease？
              More than 120studies have investigated the（29） ______ link between gum disease and heart disease．Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels．This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't（30） ______ cause heart disease．
              Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection．One common factor is inflammation（发炎），which occurs when the body senses a（31） ______ and sends white blood cells to attack it．This leads to painful swelling（肿胀），which is the main symptom of gum disease．White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease，it often accompanies it．And as it turns out，the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases．
              It's also possible that the（32） ______ has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits．Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease．
              So what does this mean for your health？Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't（33） ______ ，don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart．Certainly，brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a（34） ______ diet．But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after．They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete．
              This research does mean that if you have gum disease，you should get your heart（35） ______ this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason，such as smoking．
              Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected？The body is a complex and mysterious thing，so do all you can to（36） ______ it．
              难度：较易
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            • 5．
              position B．condition C．solution D．construction
              (1) Your car is in poor ______ ，I just can't get it started．
              (2) The library is currently under ______ ．
              (3) The hotel is in a perfect ______ near St Mark Square．
              (4) There is no simple ______ to the problem．
              难度：较易
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            • 6．
              A．crowded B．polluted C．situated D．concerned
              (1) Our school is ideally ______ near a beautiful park．
              (2) Each parent is ______ about their child's education．
              (3) The narrow roads were ______ with holiday traffic．
              (4) The project's aim is to clean up ______ land．
              难度：较易
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            • 7．
              A．fortunately B．possibly C．hopefully D．definitely
              (1) "Is there any food left over，Mum？"I asked ______ ．
              (2) ______ ，everything worked out as planned in the end．
              (3) The Great Wall is ______ worth a visit．It is a great wonder!
              (4) Doctors did everything they ______ could to save his life．
              难度：较易
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            • 8．
              A．loaded B．removed C．struck D．ruined
              (1) After dinner，Lily ______ the dishes from the table and helped her mother with the washing．
              (2) A flood ______ the small village，leaving many people homeless．
              (3) The truck was fully ______ with goods for Shanghai．
              (4) If you can't get rid of the bad habit，your life will be ______ ．
              难度：较易
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            • 9．
              A．exist B．extinct C．evolve D．exploit
              (1) There was an urgent need to ______ the resources of the river．
              (2) Stop pretending that the problem doesn't ______ ．
              (3) Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years．
              (4) When animals or plants ______ ，they change and develop over a long period of time．
              难度：较易
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            • 10．

              课文填空

              注意: (1) 根据课文原文，完成如下短文。

                       (2) 每空最多填三个词。

              However, the attitudes of scientists   (1)   this rise are completely different. On the one hand, Dr Forster thinks that any trend   (2)   the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a   (3)  . She says, “We can’t predict the climate well enough to know   (4)  , but it could be very serious.” Others who agree with her think there may be   (5)   several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms,   (6)  , droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who   (7)   this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad   (8)  . In fact, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actually a   (9)   thing. It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater   (10)   animals—all of which will make life for human beings better.”

              (1) ________

              (2) ________

              (3) ________

              (4) ________

              (5) ________

              (6) ________

              (7) ________

              (8) ________

              (9) ________

              (10) ________

              难度：中等
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