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            • 1. Plans kick off soon
              For years,Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a triumph from the national team.However,hope for Chinese soccer has been ignited (点燃) recently,as the government released an overall reform plan to boost the development of soccer in China on march 16.
              By 2025,50000elementary and middle schools will include soccer in the curriculum.According to the plan,students will be given textbooks that teach the positions of players and soccer tactics (战术).They will also be encouraged to form soccer teams and participate in competitions regularly.The extraordinary young players will be enrolled into local leagues and training camps,helping to build up a large soccer talent pool.
              Chinese soccer,with the national team currently ranked at No 83in the world,has been lagging behind many other countries for a long time.Critics say the biggest reason is a lack of a well-built youth training system,which is the key to creating a strong soccer culture,according to the BBC.
              Take Spain,a team that has dominated the world of soccer for a long time,as an example.It has the world's best soccer school,La Masia.This FC Barcelona youth academy is widely known for producing skillful and creative soccer talents.Teams in the academy are divided into 12levels,from U8(for players under 8years old) to U19.Its talent scouts (星探) are stationed around the world,always looking for boys who show outstanding potential for soccer.Studying there is free of charge.A talented 10-year-old boy can walk into La Masia and come out eight years later as a superstar.
              The rising soccer giant Germany also knows the importance of youth training.Germany scored only one goal at the 2000European Championships,which started a national discussion over why the country could no longer produce good,young players.So in 2001,the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (甲级联赛) clubs set up academies with youth teams from U12to U23.The clubs now spend over 100million on youth development each year.And they have successfully raised the standards of young German players.
              In 26-year-old midfielder Thomas Muwller,25year-old midfielder Toni Kroos and 33-year-old full back Philipp Lahm,for instance,the world has witnessed Bayern's youth work paying off handsomely.
              "Youth is the key to China's soccer,as late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping said"but it takes time to gain results,"said President Xi Jinping in 2014,"China's soccer dream looks far away,but we cannot stop."

              (Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 13WORDS)
              78.What is the detail of China's soccer reform plan?    
              79.According to critics,why has Chinese soccer been left behind many other countries?    
              80.La Masia in Barcelona is well famous for    
              81.     has raised the young German players.
            • 2. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
              Kids worry about things like grades,tests,their changing bodies,getting along with friends,or the goal they missed at the soccer game.They may worry about social troubles like cliques (朋党),peer pressure,or whether they'll be bullied (威吓),teased,or left out.
              There are some tips to help your kids handle what's worrying them as follows.
              Find out what's on their minds.Be available and take an interest in what's happening at school,on the team,and with your kids'friends.Take casual opportunities to ask how it's going.As you listen to stories of a day's events,be sure to ask about what your kids think and feel about what happened.If your children seem to be worried about something,ask them about it.
              Show your care and understanding.Your concerns about your kids show they're important to you.It helps your kids feel supported and understood.Reassuring comments can help-but usually only after you've heard your children out.Say that you understand their feelings and the problems.
              Guide kids to solutions.When your children tell you about a problem,offer to help them.For example,if your son is worried about an upcoming math test,offering to help him study will reduce his concern about it.In most situations,don't simply jump in and fix the problem for your children.Instead,think it through and come up with possible solutions together.Solve problems with your kids,rather than for them.By taking an active role,kids learn how to handle a problem in an independent way.
              Be a good role model.Your response to your own worries can go a long way toward teaching your kids how to deal with everyday challenges.If you're at a loss or angry when dealing with a to-do list that's too long,your kids will learn that as the proper response to stress.

              Title:How to help kids (71)    

              (72)
                  of worries
              ◆Academic:grades,tests
              ◆Physical:(73)     happening to their bodies
              ◆Social:relationships with friends,peers and others
              roles in a soccer game,etc.
              Tips for handling worriesFinding out kids'thoughts◆(74)     what's happened to them.
              ◆Find out their opinions,(75)     and reaction.
              Showing your care and understanding◆Show concerns about kids to let them feel (76)    
              ◆(77)     of their feelings and problems.
              Guiding kids to solutions◆(78)     to kids in trouble.
              ◆Solve problems with them,not for them.
              ◆Develop their ability to handle problems (79)    
              Being a good role model◆(80)     to stress or worries properly.
            • 3.
              A.revealedB.countsC.responsibleD.release
              E.virtuallyF.extentG.annuallyH.extinct
              I.extendsJ.monitorK.realized
              In the time that records have been kept of bird populations,20percent of all species have gone (41)    .More are likely to follow.In March the (42)     of a large-scale,24-year survey gave one of the clearest pictures yet of the decline of Australian and Asian shorebirds,including the long-distance migrants (候鸟) that are most difficult to (43)    .The results of the survey are awful.
              Every October for more than two decades,teams from the University of New South Wales in Australia counted birds from an airplane flown low over 130,000square miles of wetlands in the eastern third of the continent.Their (44)     showed a steady decline,beginning in the mid-1980s.By 2006the number of migratory shorebirds had dropped by 73percent and the number of Australia's resident of shorebirds had fallen by 81percent."The(45)     of the decline took us by surprise,"says evolutionary ecologist Silke Nebel of the University of Western Ontario in London,the lead author of the report.
              The survey (46)     that inland wetlands were more important to both resident and migratory birds than had been (47)    ,and that wetland loss from damming (筑坝) and the diversion (分散) of river water for irrigation was at least in part (48)     for the shorebird decline in Australia.But wetlands are becoming smaller in countries all along the major flyway that (49)     from eastern Siberia to New Zealand,the study's authors note,so protecting the 8million birds that use the corridor (50)     will require an international solution.
            • 4.
              A.procedure  B.transplant    C.attempt      D.native       E.extinct  F.prohibited G.worth     H.appreciate    I.reintroduce   J.undertaken   K.groundbreaking
              With only about 1,000pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.That's a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researchers have (41)    for the past five years in a project called"Noah's Ark."
              Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs,embryos (胚胎),semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become (42)    ,Dr.Duane Kraemer,a professor in Texas A&M's College of Veterinary Medicine,says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to (43)     the species in the future.
              It is estimated that as many as 2,000species of mammals,birds,reptiles will face extinction in over 100years.The panda,(44)     only to China,is in danger of extinction in the next 25years.
              This week,Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to (45)     the embryo into a host animal.
              The entire (46)     could take from three to five years to complete.
              "The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy,and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,"Kraemer believes."They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕).It takes a long time and it's difficult,but this could be(47)     science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk,so it is(48)     the effort,"adds Kraemer,who is one of the leaders of the project at Texas A&M,the first-ever (49)     at cloning a dog.
              "They are trying to do something that's never been done,and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark.We're both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly (50)     their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.It's a research that is very much needed."
            • 5.
              A  complicated  B.suitable  C.understand    D.regularly    E.instant
              F.access        G.divide    H.normally     I.obtain       J.symbols   K.refer
              Among the note-taking forms in today's US schools,the Cornell method is widely recommended.Providing a form for concentrating and organizing notes,the Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to (41)     the paper into two columns.The note-taking column,which is usually on the right,is twice the size of the key word column on the left.The student should leave five to seven lines blank,at the bottom of the page.
              Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which (42)     contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture.Most (43)     ideas and long sentences are avoided while (44)     or abbreviations(缩写) are preferred instead.To assist with future reviews,(45)    thoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may (46)     to these points for reflection or further research.The key-word column is a(n) (47)     place to note down these ideas.These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes (48)     or go deep into the questions further.
              Within 24hours after the note-taking,the student must revise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space.Such move helps him to (49)     the topic better.When preparing for a test,the student has (50)     to a brief but detailed record of the previous classes.
            • 6. Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died at the age of 85.
              The actress became famous (48)      a young girl in the 1930s in films like Bright Eyes,Stand Up and Cheer and Curly Top.
              She died on Monday at home in Woodside,California,(49)     natural causes."She was surrounded by her family and caregivers,"a statement said.
              Born in 1928,(50)     sweet-faced,curly-haired Temple was  (51)    of the most popular child stars in Hollywood history,getting her first film role at the age of three.
              Her singing,dancing and acting won over fans worldwide.She was given a special teenage Oscar in 1935,(52)     she was just six years old.To this day,she is still the  (53)    person to receive an Academy Award because nobody else got it at such a young age.
              Temple starred in a total of 43feature films-but found  (54)     difficult to maintain her career in adulthood  (55)     retired from Hollywood in 1950.
            • 7.
              A.efficientlyB.stillC.equallyD.balanceE.drag
              F.angle G.makeH.physicallyI.approach J.position K.allow
              We need more men in our hospital,not as doctors,but as nurses.Over the last few years,I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus,and they definitely have a place in our hospital.There are several reasons for wanting male nurses here,not only because half the population in our country is male.Men (41)    excellent carers and are (42)    good at taking care of others.In fact,many men take good care of their children,wives,parents,sisters,brothers,and even their nieces and nephews.
              Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general,men are (43)    stronger than women.Male nurses can help (44)    heavy objects,or if,for example,a patient cannot move from the waist down,male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable (45)    .Also,male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients (46)    while they receive painful treatment,such as when bandages covering wounds are changed.Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different (47)    from women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving.This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only (48)    problems one way.Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere,which helps patients recover faster.
              Currently,only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low,and the problem requires correction.Having more male nurses will help create a positive(49)    between male and female staff,and it will (50)    patients the choice of a male or female carer.I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing.Hopefully,we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon!
            • 8. Everyone knows about straight-A students.We see them frequently in TV sitcoms (情景喜剧) and in movies.The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way.Thus it is necessary for you to learn the secrets of becoming straight-A students.
                  Among the students we interviewed,study times are a matter of personal perference.Some work late at night when it is quiet,whereas others awake early.And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.All of them agree,however,on the need for study time."Whatever I was doing,I would find some time every day for studying,"says a top student from New Jersey.
                  Being organized is another habit they share in common.McCray,an outstanding student interviewed,runs track,plays football and is in a band."I was so busy; I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,"he says.Some students maintain two folders (文件夹)-one for the day's assignment,another for papers completed and graded.However,some students have another system,filing the day's papers in color-coded(颜色编码的)folders by subject.
                  The top students also take good notes while reading the text assignment.In fact,David Cieri,another top student interviewed,uses"my homemade"system in which he draws a line down the center of a notebook,writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered by his teacher on the other.Then.He is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once.
                  Just before the bell rings,most students close their books,put away papers,whisper to friends and get ready to rush out.But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or three-sentence summary of the lesson's important points,which he or she scans before the next day's class.
                  You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets.
               
              Title:
              Learning How to(71)    
               
               
               
              Introduction
               
              l  Mastering a few basic techniques that others can(72)    by top students
               
              n  Setting aside time for studying
              n(74)    different study time by different top students
              n  Trying to(75)    for studying whatever they are doing
               (73)    n  Getting things(76)    
              n  Keeping everything at hand to(77)     time looking for a pencils or missing paper
              n  Preparing different files for different subjects
              l  Taking good notes
              n  Taking notes from the text.as well as from(78)    
               
              Conclusion
              l(79)    every lesson
              n  Summing up the lessons with a few words when classes are over
              l  Being able to do well with(80)    followed
            • 9.
              A.consideration   B.originally   C.involvement  D.finalized    E.sponsored
              F.increase        G.balanced    H.represent     I.proceed    J.included
              The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to(41)    the very best in contemporary fiction.The prize was(42)    called the Booker-McConnell Prize,which was the name of the company that(43)    it,though it was better-known as simply the‘Booker Prize'.In 2002,the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name,keeping‘Booker'.
              Publishers can submit(提交) books for(44)    for the prize,but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be(45)    .Firstly,the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books.The judging panel (评审团)changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
              Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is(46)    in terms of gender and professions within the industry,so that a writer,a critic,an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society.However,when the panel of judges has been(47)    ,they are left to make their own decisions without any further(48)    orinterference from the prize sponsor.
              The Man Booker judges include critics,writers and academics to maintain the consistent(始终如一的) quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales(49)    considerably,in addition to the£50,000 that comes with the prize.
            • 10. The Black Country is about 10miles from Birmingham.It's made up of four districts:Dudley,Walsall,Sandwell,and Wolvehampton.
              Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains (16)    the area is called the Black Country.It got its name during the industrial revolution,(17)     factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color.Dudley,which is (18)    (probable) the heart of the Black Country,has a history (19)     ( date) back over 1,000years,and its famous castle has been there (20)    about the 8th century.
              People from Black Country are very friendly. (21)    their local dialect,which comes from the old"Middle English",can be very difficult to understand.I still remember taking (22)     visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. (23)    the waitress could even finish describing the menu,my friend looked at me with his eyebrows (24)    (raise).When I asked what he wanted to order,he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I (25)    (speak) to just now was naturally speaking English.
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