知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
    Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing．However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt．
    In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in．A particular danger was，thought to lie in public baths．By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom．So did the king of England in 1546．Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way．Henry IV，King of France，was famously dirty．Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out．
    Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century．Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health．Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease．Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II．Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine．Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far？
    Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays．Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease．On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system．And the latter position is gaining some ground．（302 words）

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
2． Directions： Please read the following passage and write a summary of it in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．
    A large source of rubbish is packaging material． It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total． To understand why this is true， think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product， such as toothpaste． The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste， but also the box for the tube． This box is put into a plastic wrapper． Then， the boxes are transported in a cardboard container．
    Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away． Though necessary， landfills take up valuable space， often stink（发出恶臭）， and can leak harmful substances into the soil． Landfills not included， the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution．
    People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials． In 1991， Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods． To do this， the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood． Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories-metal， plastic and paper cartons． They then put it into the appropriate bin． The rubbish sorted， it is transported to a recycling company for processing．
    The programme worked well at first． However， the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again． One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved． It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish， everyone must remain alert and do their part．

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
3． Honesty and Forgiveness    On a winter afternoon， a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady's house． The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles（导弹）as they rolled to the edge of the roof． I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out． The stone was too smooth， however， so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old lady's back porch． At the sound of crashed glass， we knew we were in trouble and ran away．
    I was too frightened of getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter． However， a few days later， when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered， I started to feel guilty for her misfortune． She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper， but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence．
    I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money，__________
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为60〜80词；
2．应使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
4．阅读下面的材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．
    A gap year is a period of time during which students take a break from studying after they finished school and before they start college or university． Gap years are popular with Americans． A survey by the American Gap Association（AGA） found that the number of students who took a gap year climbed 27percent from 2017 to 2018．
    Although well received in the West， the concept of gap year has yet to take off in China． In 2018， Peking University（PKU） hosted an activity to encourage students to go on a "Gap Year"， but only few Chinese students entered for it．
    Many Chinese educators have realized the importance of gap year and spread the idea by setting up the China Gap Year Foundation on March 19， 2018， which is the first domestic fund specially providing financial support for 18- to 28-year-old students all over Chinese universities to attend domestic and international activities lasting from three months to one year．
【写作内容】
1、用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2、结合上述信息，简要分析"间隔年"现象在中国学生间鲜见的原因（两点）；
3、你是支持还是反对"间隔年"？用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
【写作要求】
1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3、不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮

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