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            • 1. 请阅读下面短文和图画,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
              Dear Mom, Clear My Calendar
                  September is around the comer, and some of us are already complaining about summer's end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young child's schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a child's day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts.
                  Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of "enrichment", three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pick up time. What happened to unstructured time?
              【写作内容】
              1.用约30个单词概述图画和文字的主要内容
              2.结合上述信息,简要分析可能导致这一结果的原因;
              3.表达你的想法.(不少于两点)
              【写作要求】
              1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文词句
              2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
              3.不必写标题
              【评分标准】
              内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
            • 2. 请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
                  A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma. He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him.
                  The man in the case is a socalled adult baby, because his deeds make him almost the same as a baby. He cannot take care of himself. He is unable to go to school, let alone finish studies.He even relies on his grandmother to feed him.
                  However, he burns money faster than any normal student. He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory courses. We do not mean to judge his choice,but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society.
                  In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well.She also told the story about how she "educated" her son: meeting all his demands, even the unreasonable ones.When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money in sending him overseas; she would buy whatever he wanted.That was bad for her and bad for him.
              【写作内容】
              1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意;
              2. 谈谈你如何看待"巨婴"现象,然后用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.
              【写作要求】
              1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
              2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
              3. 不必写标题.
              【评分标准】
              内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当.
            • 3. 阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
                  The way of Chinese people's life has been changed through the China's "New Four Great Inventions". What are "New Four Great Inventions"?They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.
                  What did the China's "New Four Great Inventions" bring to us?
                  High-speed rail-Modern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China's rail transit technology is the best, the China's daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.
                  Shared bike-Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.
                  Online shopping-Don't need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy "shopping carnival" every day.
                  Alipay-A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones' popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the "QR code", AliPay wants to realize the ambition of "replacing cash payments" gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.
                  There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of "New Four Great Inventions" to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again.
            • 4. Brave Dog wasn't always his name. In the beginning he was just Stray Dog(流浪狗).
                  I saw him for the first time one evening when Mattie and I went to milk the cows. He was all dusty coat and skinny-ribbed(皮包骨头的),hardly worth a second glance. But Mattie made a beeline for him, reaching out to pet him, "What a pretty dog!" The dog looked unsure, as if he weren't used to being spoken to kindly. I grabbed Mattie's arm. "Keep away from that stray dog," I told her,"You know how Dad feels about stray dogs." "Don't call him Stray Dog," said Mattie. "He's a pretty dog." The dog licked her face and put a paw on her shoulder. Mattie threw her arms around his neck. "I,m keeping him." She declared, "I'm calling him Pretty Dog."
                  To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. She talked to him, played with him and fed him secretly. He responded by following her like a shadow when no one else was around. To the rest of us, he was Stray dog. We did everything we could to chase him away, but he kept coming back. One day, Dad accidentally caught Mattie sneaking Stray Dog a piece of leftover roast meat. "Mattie! Get away from That Dog!" Dad shouted,"Where's your common sense, girl? We don't waste good food on stray animals. You see That Dog again, you send him away!" So, Stray Dog became That Dog.
                  One cold winter day, Dad set off to go ice fishing. Mattie had begged to go, but Dad said no. "You'll only fuss about cold," he said, tweaking(捏,扯)her pigtail(每子)."I want to do some serious fishing."
                  Dad came home a few hours later. "Got some fine ones," he shouted from the porch(门廊). "Come see!" Ma and I came out. "Where's Mattie?" Dad asked. Ma and I looked at each other in confusion, both thinking Mattie was with the other. Then, Ma strode to the closet. "Her coat and boots are gone." Ma turned to Dad with troubled eyes, "Maybe she went after you." Worry lines creased(弄皱)Dad's face. "She never came to the lake. Come on, we need to find her."
              注意:
              1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
              2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
              3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好;
              4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
              Paragraph 1:
              In the lane we found Mattie's boot prints following Dad's big ones.
              Paragraph 2:
              Suddenly some dog barks came from the distance.
            • 5. 请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
              Li Jiang                                                        1 January, Sunny
              It's that time of year again: Time to make New Year's resolutions. It has become a tradition for me and I have carried on it for years. Every time I tick off the resolutions on the list, I am feeling on cloud nine. I know my life has arrived at a crucial stage and I will have to go all out in the new year. Now I put down my new resolutions here. Firstly, I need to sharpen my writing skills,Secondly, …


              Su Hua                                                         1 January, Sunny
              I felt ashamed of myself when I was reviewing my previous resolutions this morning. I make resolutions every New Year's Day. However, they DON'T WORK! What happens in January stays in January; it rarely makes it to June. "New Year, New You." I'll try again and turn over a new leaf. And this time I am crossing my fingers that my new resolutions will be helpful.

              【写作内容】
              1.用约30个词概括上面两段文字的主要内容;
              2.用约120个词谈谈你的观点,内容包括:
              (1)新年表决心的意义,用1-2个理由或论据支撑你的观点;
              (2)实现新年决心的做法(至少两点).
              【写作要求】
              1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
              2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
              3.不必写标题.
              【评分标准】
              内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
            • 6. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
                  A post titled"Goodness, what have I done wrong to have to do homework with my kids!" caused a tremendous response in the society.
                  After millions of views on Sina Weibo, parents flocked to social media to share their own frustrating stories and experiences screaming and shouting their way through homework with their kids.

              Now, millions of parents in China are calling for something that China's tiger mothers would have considered unthinkable only a few years ago - a break from homework.
              Education chiefs are already fighting back against challenging workloads, with officials in the eastern Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and also the northern Ningxia province, ruling that homework should not become "parental homework" or be set "above the level of the curriculum or the ability of the student".
              【写作内容】
              1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
              2. 用约120个单词谈谈"父母陪孩子做作业"所带来的负面影响,内容包括:
              (1)父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响(至少两点);
              (2)结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响.
              【写作要求】
              1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
              2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
              3. 不必写标题.
              【评分标准】
              内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
            • 7. 阅读下面的材料, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
                  On a busy highway a serious traffic accident has just occurred. A motorcycle is lying on the road in flames. A badly damaged car is stopped near the motorcycle, and the fire is beginning to spread to the car. The motorcycle driver is stuck under the car He might already be dead, but not for sure. The fire is spreading toward him. What are you going to do?
                  The passers-by who were very brave took immediate action and they rushed in to help. The fire was moving closer. A few people tried to lift the car, but hardly moved it. Luckily, by their joint efforts, they finally lifted the 3,000-pound burning vehicle up onto two wheels while another person pulled the young driver out.
                  The young man survived, with only broken bones to show for his brush with death. He has one other thing: a thankful heart. He knows that there were angels out there saving his life as the people came together and risked their lives to save him.
              【写作内容】
              1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点:
              2.用 120词以 "Unity is power" 为题发表自己的看法, 包括如下内容要点:
              (1)上文车祸中的年轻摩托车司机得救的原因;
              (2)这个故事给你的启示;
              (3)讲述一件你亲身经历的或者听说的"团结就是力量"的事件.
              【写作要求】
              1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
              2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
              【评分标准】
              内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当.
            • 8.

              I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony(阳台). When my mom was busy in the kitchen she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.

              He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems (茎) were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation like a doctor.

              My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in a grain of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them”, he said to mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony.

              Mom used to tell us: “Do not touch daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.

               注意:

              (1)所续写的短文词数应为150左右;

              (2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

              (3)续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;

              (4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。


              (1) Paragraph 1:

              One day, my elder sister, who loved dad very much, had a great idea.________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              (2) Paragraph 2:

              When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals.

              __________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

              ______________________________________________________________________________________________

            • 9. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
                  Scientists in the Philippines (菲律宾) are working to make changes to rice, hoping these changes will help solve one of the world's biggest health issues: the lack of Vitamin A. The rice is called "golden rice" because it is yellow. It has been genetically changed, or modified, to produce beta carotene (胡萝卜素), a form of Vitamin A.
                  Vitamin A is missing from the food of millions of people in the developing world, which is the leading cause of childhood blindness. Young children and pregnant women can die from the lack of Vitamin A.
                  Patrick Moore, an ecologist and former Greenpeace president, supports production of golden rice. He says there should not even be debate about the issue while children starve.
                  Daniel Ocampo, an agriculture expert for Greenpeace, argues that golden rice is still not ready as a food for humans after 20 years of research. He says it could be more dangerous than its supporters will admit.
              【写作内容】
              1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;
              2. 用约120个单词阐述你对"黄金大米"的看法,并用2 ~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.
              【写作要求】
              1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
              2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
              3. 不必写标题.
            • 10. 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
                  Sir Edmund Hillary is famous for being the first person to climb Mt. Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).
                  What many people do not know is that Sir Hillary did not make it to the top of Everest the first time he tried. The first attempt was a complete failure. His climbing party met with one problem after another and more than half his climbing party died.
                  However, the British Parliament(议会)decided to honor him with some type of award. When he entered the reception room to receive his award, Sir Hillary saw that a large picture of Everest had been set up. He walked over to the picture, shook his fist at it and said, "You won, this time. But you are as big as you are ever going to get. And I'm still growing."
                  We frequently hear the stories of people who have succeeded. And we frequently assume that they succeeded the first time.
                  But in fact it's the exact opposite.
                  The road to success is paved with the bricks(砖)of failure.
              [写作内容]
              1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
              2.结合自己或他人的经历,就"无畏挫折,直至成功"举例说明;
              3.请阐述取得成功应具备的要素,至少2点.
              [写作要点]
              1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
              2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
              3.不必写标题,2、3部分约120个单词.
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