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1.
Accidents happen almost everywhere every day.Some accidents are not serious and some really are.We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers.And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways until they (25)
come across accidents in their homes or even at work places.As a matter of fact,home accidents are just as common as those we see and hear on the roads,some of (26)
cause even much more serious consequences.Because very few home accidents are reported,people come to think that there are few accidents that happen in homes.
There (27)
(be) many serious cases where people fall to their deaths from high-rise flats so far.In most cases,children and women often fall over while (28)
(step) down the stairs.Old people may slip on wet floors,getting badly hurt or even killed,if they are not careful.
Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home (29)
rice cookers,micro waves and washing machines,which make life easy for the modern housewives.These appliances can kill people (30)
they are used in the proper way.Gas stoves used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used.They may cause burns or,in more serious cases,even fires.
But all such accidents (31)
be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety.For example,it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to repair them.Therefore,it is safer and more reliable (32)
people get them repaired by an electrician.
难度:中等
解析
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2.
The way we cook is important.In many countries,the two choices are(61)
(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people(62)
(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time,which results fuom the use of(63)
(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are (64)
(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking,heating and lighting.As a result,more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.Most of the deaths are in (65)
(develop) countries,such as lndia,China and Latin American countries.
WHO officials say opening a window or door (66)
(let)out the harmful air will not correct the situation (67)
will only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce,(68)
is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool,says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels (69)
a more efficient way.
But,this is just a start.It is urging developing countries to use(70)
(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具).
难度:中等
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3.
地球上的水资源是丰富的,但可利用的淡水资源却是有限的,因此在日常生活中我们必须节约用水.根据下面提供的信息,写一篇120词左右的短文,说明水的用处及我们应如何节约用水.
1.水对我们的日常生活非常重要,没有水一切生物都无法生存.
2.水可用来发电、灌溉农田,工业和交通运输也需要大量的水.
3.节约措施:
1)洗衣、洗菜水用来冲卫生间;
2)衣服尽量用手洗而不用洗衣机,因为洗衣机的用水量是手洗的三倍;
3)洗漱、洗衣服时不要让水一直流着.
4.参考词汇:灌溉irrigate 冲洗flush
.
难度:中等
解析
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4.
Footracing(竞走)is a popular activity in the United States.It is not only seen as a competitive sport,but also as a (41)
to exercise.Though (42)
runners may spend months training to compete,other runners and walkers might not train at al1. (43)
not competing to win might run in an effort to (44)
their own time,or (45)
to enjoy the fun and exercise.People of all(46)
,from those less than one year old to those in their 80s,(47)
into this sport.The races are held on city streets,on college campuses,(48)
parks,and in suburban areas,and commonly 5to 10kilometers in (49)
.
The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers (50)
that is held in San Francisco every spring.This race (51)
on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the (52)
side at the Pacific Ocean.In 1993 there were 80,000people(53)
in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco.In the (54)
are the serious runners who compete to win,and (55)
might finish in as little as 34minutes.Behind them (56)
the thousands who take several hours to finish.In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for (57)
.There was a group of firefighters who were all
(58)
in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose(消防水龙带).One year there was a wedding (59)
.in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服).They (60)
flowers to by-standers,and were actually married at some point along the route.
41.A.plan B.design C.sport D.way
42.A.serious B.amateur C.famous D.ordinary
43.A.Others B.These C.Those D.Ones
44.A.save B.beat C.waste D.value
45.A.finally B.simply C.partly D.certainly
46.A.ages B.walks C.sorts D.nations
47.A.turn B.1ook C.break D.enter
48.A.across B.over C.through D.on
49.A.size B.1ength C.depth D.height
50.A.race B.city C.ground D.ceremony
51.A.holds B.goes C.begins D.carries
52.A.north B.south C.east D.west
53.A.signing B.helping C.watching D.running
54.A.beginning B.front C.course D.process
55.A.who B.what C.which D.as
56.A.stay B.fall C.are D.stand
57.A.fun B.medal C.win D.prize
58.A.wrapped B.followed C.separated D.tied
59.A.dinner B.party C.day D.invitation
60.A.sold B.presented C.threw D.donated.
难度:中等
解析
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5.
Every living thing has genes.Genes carry information.(36)
They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows.They also make sure that a dog doesn’t give birth to a frog,or an elephant to a horse.However,genetic engineers take genes from one species-for example,a snake,and transfer them to another-for example,corn.(37)
Such new life forms have been described,by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein.
Genetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens bigger.They put hormones(激素)into cows to make them produce more milk.They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes.(38)
It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow.
The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous.The engineers may create strange life beings,or monsters.that we cannot contro1.(39)
They’11 have to find one,fight for one-or kill for one.It may be your land they fight for-or you that they kill.Moreover,the effects of these experiments can often be cruel.In America,pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fatty.The experiment failed.The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight.
We would all like a better,healthier and longer life,and genetic engineering might give us this.On the other hand,it may be a dangerous experiment with nature.In the story of Frankenstein,the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it.(40)
.
A.They are passed on from generation to generation.
B.In this way a new life form is created.
C.The new life forms have no natural habitat or home.
D.This doesn’t make them cheaper,tastier,or healthier.
E.Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish.
F.We must make sure that this tale remains a story-and no more than that.
G.The information tells us what to do or what not to do.
难度:中等
解析
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6.
Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案:
一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;
二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法;
三、组织一次班级新年派对.作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况,在三项方案中选择其一,提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由.你的写作中必须包括:
在三项方案中选择其一;
对该方案提出建议;
谈谈你提出建议的理由.
.
难度:中等
解析
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7.
假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画,要在国际购物网站eBay上出售.根据下面提示,请为其作简单英文介绍.
作者
郑板桥,清代画家,擅长花卉木石,尤擅写作
画作
主题:竹子
尺寸:138×38cm
售价:30000美元
收藏理由:代表作之一,保存完好,极具升值空间
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
.
难度:中等
解析
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8.
Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a (1)
in number.Human beings are born with this ability.(2)
,experiments show that many animals are,too.For example,many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not (3)
.However,if you remove two,the bird (4)
leaves.This means that the bird knows the (5)
between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s (6)
number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower,but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not (7)
until the man left the tower.The man had an (8)
.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed,but they did not(9)
the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left,too.The experiment was (10)
with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were (11)
.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were (12)
able to fool the crow.
How good is a human’s number sense?It’s not very good.For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a(13)
group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are (14)
fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human (15)
is not much better than a crow’s.
1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend
2.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately
3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice
4.A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately
5.A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval
6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing
7.A.relax B.recover C.react D.return
8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation
9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill
10.A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved
11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk
12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally
13.A.single B.small C.local D.new
14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often
15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief.
难度:中等
解析
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9.
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 36
than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more (37)
than we realize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really (38)
.Andbody language is particularly (39)
when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
Indeed,what is called body language is so (40)
,a part of us that it's actually oftenunnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. (41)
,different societies treat the(42)
,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (43)
,contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with (44)
.People from Latin American countries (45)
,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (46)
.It may look like a Latino is (47)
a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (48)
.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (49)
which the Latino will in return regard as (50)
.
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people (51)
.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from (52)
cultures,there's a strong possibility of(53)
.But whatever the situation,the best (54)
is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be (55)
.
36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further
37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages
38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean
39.A.immediate B.misleading C.Important D.difficult
40.A.well B.far C.much D.long
41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short
42.A.trade B.distance C.connection D.greetings
43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone
44.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbor D.enemies
45.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means
46.A.trouble B.conversation C.Silence D.experiment
47.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following
48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away
49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out
50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness
51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think
52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich
53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness
54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice
55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased.
难度:中等
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10.
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(61)
(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even(62)
most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(63)
(able) to“air condition”a house without(64)
(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat(65)
(slow) during cool nights,thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (66)
(cool) the house during the hot day:(67)
the same time,they warm up again for the night This cycle(68)
(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.As(69)
(nature) architects,thePueblo Indians figured out exactly(70)
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
难度:中等
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