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            • 1.

              Come to meet our stars! The world-famous Ringling Bros Circusis building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access Pre-Show children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. It's your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional Ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!

              Gypsy Gomes comes from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up t0 80 hoola hoops (呼啦圈) while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having many hoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents.

              Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks.

              With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents.

              Sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during performance has come from being a single, double and flying trapeze (空中飞人) from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus.

              To take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros.expapp.com from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!


              (1) What can a child do at the All Access Pre-Show?

              A. Record the performance.
              B. Swap signatures with the circus stars.

              C. Try on a traditional Ringmaster jacket.
              D. Take some photos with the circus stars.

              (2) Where did Gypsy pick up her circus skills?

              A. In Argentina. B. In Germany.
              C. In Switzerland. D. In Rome.

              (3) Who was bom in a circus family?

              A. Gypsy Gomes. B. Emily Ryan.
              C. Emma Avery. D. Rosita Gasser.

              (4) What is the main purpose of writing this text?

              A. To attract people to the circus show.

              B. To invite children to the dance party.

              C. To inform readers of ways to register.

              D. To introduce readers some circus stars.

            • 2.

              US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The mission (任务) is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, "This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years."

              The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of America's NASA space agency had made the plan possible. Mr. Musk said, "The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them." Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.

              "We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one―with crew―was expected in the second quarter of 2018," the rich businessman and inventor said, "The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here. They're certainly not childish, and we'll do everything we can to reduce that risk, but it's not zero."

              The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond. However, the mission will not involve a lunar landing. "If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege," Mr. Musk said. The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.


              (1) Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

              A. The two tourists can't afford to fly around the moon.

              B. Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration.

              C. Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.

              D. The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed.

              (2) The agency has privilege because

              A. it needs co-operation with Mr. Musk
              B. it has previous technical skills

              C. it will be able to remove all the risks
              D. it has to make money for research

              (3) Where can you most probably read the text?

              A. In a textbook. B. In a science fiction.

              C. In a travel brochure. D. On a news website.

              (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?

              A. T he Coming Moon Trip of Two Private Citizens

              B. An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First Time

              C. A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to 'Land on the Moon

              D. Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon

            • 3.

              Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research—the mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is complete.Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish.All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away.Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religion.

              Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning.If the clone was free of genetic limitations.then the other clone would be as well.The latter could foe inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term.Moreover, cloning would enable women, who canˈt get pregnant, to have children of their own.

              Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs.This, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ(s). It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists.

              Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side.Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life.There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development—the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment.Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance.Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear.Thus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society.

              Scientists havenˈt 100 percent guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal.Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool".

              Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent to me personally. We should rather try to look at all "shades" of it.I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans.Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life".I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable.

              (1) Which of the following is true according to the passage?

              A. Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women.

              B. A large number of genes will prevent us from developing.

              C. Prohibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists.

              D. First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists.

              (2) Whatˈs the authorˈs opinion on cloning?

              A. Cloning should be entirely banned.

              B. Cloning should be used in creating life.

              C. Cloning will take away the right to reproduce.

              D. Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs.

              (3) Where can you read this article?

              A. In a story book. B. In a magazine.

              C. In a science fiction. D. In a brochure.

              (4) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

              A.  B.  C.  D. 

            • 4.

              Reserve seats on any 2017 Rick Steves tour today, and you’ll save $ 100 per person! To receive your early booking discount, you must reserve a 2017 tour by midnight on November 30, 2016. Discounts are for new bookings only and must be secured with a $400 per person deposit(订金).

              See our Conditions:

                 Tour price guarantee: our tour prices do not include air tickets, and may be adjusted without notice due to possible changes in currency rates and trip costs. However, your price for the tour you’ve selected will be guaranteed the moment we receive your deposit.

                 Included in the price of each tour: Sightseeing tours by a Rick Steves’ Europe(RSE) guide, and local guides when appropriate, including all admission to sights seen as a group; all breakfasts and half of your dinners; accommodation each night; all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel of the tour; all RSE guide, local guide and driver tips.

                 The plans of the trip may be changed: Europe is full of surprise, and we need to be flexible enough to take advantage of whatever comes along so that we may provide you with the best possible tour.

                 Tour payments: Your final tour payment must be paid at least 60 days before the departure. Missing the final payment deadline may result in your being removed from the tour! If you sign up for a tour less than 60 days before its departure, the entire tour price must be paid.

                 Transferring(改签) to another tour: Up to 60 days before your departure, you can transfer to any other tour in the same calendar year with seats available, applying your existing deposit and with no transfer fee. If you transfer to a different tour, the price of that tour will be applied, effective on the date we confirm your transfer. Transfers less than 60 days before your tour’s departure may not be possible.

              (1) What can we learn from the text?
              A. You can save $400 if you book a 2017 Rick Steves tour in advance.
              B. You must pay all the tour costs three days before its departure.
              C. Your tour price will be guaranteed the moment you pay for your tour.
              D. The plans of the trip are not fixed even though you have paid for it.
              (2) All of the following are included in the price of each tour EXCEPT___________.
              A. accommodation every night
              B. all RSE guide and driver tips
              C. all breakfasts and dinners
              D. all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel
              (3) According to the text, what should you do if you want to transfer to another tour?
              A. Pay another deposit
              B. Pay a transfer fee
              C. Transfer to a tour that is the same price as yours
              D. Transfer more than 60 days before your tour’s departure
            • 5.

              We all have our wish lists, whether it is for the holiday season, a birthday or a get-together. The fact is that we are all human and we all desire nice things and fun things. One thing that should not be missed is putting Cuponk on your wish list so that you can have years of fun and entertainment.

              For adults, they can start playing Cuponk with their kids, spending quality time together, which is good for close family ties. Adults can also enjoy Cuponk with their own friends,turning a dinner party into something memorable (难忘的).The game is made for everyone, regardless of age or gender.                         

              It comes with a special cup with a backboard funnel (漏斗), special balls and trick cards. There are different styles of cups to choose from, just to make it even more personal an experience. The players must pick a trick card when it is their turn. The card will tell them what to do and how many times theyˈre allowed to try that particular trick. The tricks always involve getting the ball into the cup, which will light up and make some crazy sounds of victory afterwards.

              The rules allow for everything in the home to be allowable. That means that you can bounce (反弹) the ball off the wall into the cup as creatively as possible, or you can also use tables, chairs, stairs, the ceiling and whatever else you have. What makes it even more special than most others is the fact that all ages can play together. So, a family with different age groups can enjoy a few games together, without any real concern for damages, as the balls are quite light. It’s kind of like beer pong rules, but without the beer.

              In a time with economic instability (不稳定), where consumers have chosen to stay at home to save a few dollars, it is a great way to do that without being bored.Playing games with friends or family members is a good way to laugh and pass the time pleasantly, rather than just sitting in front of a television or a computer wasting valuable time.No one will remember watching television, but everyone will remember those memorable moments playing fun games and spending good quality time with the people they love.


              (1) Cuponk can be put on the wish list because__________________ .

              A. it is for the holiday season                                  
              B. it can brings us fun

              C. it is better than a dinner party                      
              D. it can help us pass time

              (2) Which makes playing Cuponk special compared with others?

              A. It can bring people fun and entertainment.

              B. It may involve everything in the home available.

              C. It is a great way to kill time pleasantly.                     

              D. It is designed for people of all ages.

              (3) According to the text, the following can be used in the game Except__________.

              A. the beer                        
              B. trick cards              
              C. the stairs               
              D. the wall

              (4) What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?

              A. Stay at home to live through economic problems.

              B. Spend no time in front of a television or a computer.

              C. Play Cuponk only with their kids.

              D. Play Cuponk with their family members or friends.

            • 6.

              The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modem world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living.

              The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders, once they have given birth to four healthy children.

              The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life. They drink cow's milk and blood as a sacred drink. They use the cows' waste to cover and seal their homes. They don't kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns (角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.

              The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. A "rich" man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man's entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal's unique voice.

              Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.


              (1) What is Masai women's daily work at home?

              A. They protect the cattle from being hunted.

              B. They give birth to babies and bring them up.

              C. They look after as well as name their cattle.

              D. They mainly deal with various housework.

              (2) When do the Masai move from one place to another?

              A. They move when they have over a thousand cattle.

              B. They move once there are 4 children in the family.

              C. They move when their cattle need new food sources.

              D. They move after their houses are not strong enough.

              (3) What does the underlined word "elders" in Paragraph 2 mean?

              A. Aged citizens. B. Respected people.
              C. Brave fighters. D. Wealthy hostesses.

              (4) It can be inferred from the text that

              A. the Masai raise cattle mainly for their meat

              B. lions are the primary enemies of the Masai

              C. the Masai are living a life in a modern way

              D. the total of Masai's cattle decides their status

            • 7.

              Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.   (1)   Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.   (2)  

                Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.   (3)   One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.   (4)   The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.   (5)  

              (1) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (2) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (3) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (4) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (5) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
            • 8.

               Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   (1)   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more  (2)  than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really  (3)  . And body language is particularly   (4)  when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   (5)  a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   (6)  , different societies treat the  (7)   between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  (8)   contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with  (9)  . People from Latin American countries,   (10)  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   (11)  , it may look like a Latino is   (12)   a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   (13)  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   (14)   —which the Latino will in return regard as   (15)  .

                  Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   (16)  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   (17)   cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   (18)  . But whatever the situation, the best   (19)  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   (20)  .

            • 9.

               Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   (1)   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more  (2)  than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really  (3)  . And body language is particularly   (4)  when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   (5)  a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   (6)  , different societies treat the  (7)   between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  (8)   contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with  (9)  . People from Latin American countries,   (10)  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   (11)  , it may look like a Latino is   (12)   a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   (13)  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   (14)   —which the Latino will in return regard as   (15)  .

                  Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   (16)  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   (17)   cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   (18)  . But whatever the situation, the best   (19)  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   (20)  .

            • 10.

              Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

              AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost£169.15 atBooking.com.A week later,the same room cost£118.15.

              If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.

              STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.

              Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was£95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was£75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just£62.95.

              LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile,available for£420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.

              GET ON A BIKE London’s‘Boris bikes’have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

              Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around£1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or£5 per day). 

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